单元基础知识过关二
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,写出下列单词及变形
1.洞
2.大的;巨大的
3.v.覆盖 n.盖子
4.装满;充满
5.暴风雨
6.不干净的;肮脏的 → (反义词)
7.北方的;北部的 → (n.)
8.底部;最下部 → (反义词)
9.基本的;基础的
10.仔细考虑;认为;觉得
11.测验;考查
12.干的 → (比较级)
13.目的;目标;意图
14.东方的;东部的 → (n.)
15.害羞的
16.院子;场地
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
17.用……填满……
18.顺便说/问一下
19.沙尘暴
20.变成
21.肯定地;确定地
22.在……底部
23.从……获取能量
24.总之;一句话
25.电视频道
26.做……有趣
27.登录;登入
28.确信
39.使……远离
30.更好的是;更重要的是
31.东亚
32.合起来;收起来
33.张开;打开
34.和……一起
35.在……中间;在……中部
36.一个活化石
37.在……顶端
38.照顾;照看
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
39.“杰夫,你周末过得怎么样 ”
“我看了一场足球比赛,过得很愉快。”
—How was your weekend, Jeff
—I great a football game.
40.沿着河边散步很愉快。
It’s pleasant along the river.
41.这张桌子是由石头做成的。
The table is stones.
42.这个栅栏能让孩子们远离你的花。
The fence can children your flowers.
43.在湖的中央有一个岛。
There is an island the lake.
44.北部地区的很多富饶的土地已经变成了沙漠。
A lot of rich lands in the northern area have desert.
45.请记得在坑的底部浇点儿水。
Please remember a little water in the bottom of the hole.
46.那样的话,风和水不会把土壤带走。
That way, the wind and water don’t the soil .
47.何时是种植蔬菜最好的时间
When the best time vegetables
48.就笑而论,这种树真有趣。
laughing, the tree is really funny.
Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
49.The land here is very (干燥的). Many plants can’t live.
50.There are two (洞) in the middle of the fruit.
51.Shanghai is in the (东部的) part of China.
52.Don’t be (害羞的). You can speak more loudly.
53.The old woman likes growing all kinds of flowers in her (院子).
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
54.Have you ever (raise) animals
55.Don’t forget (take) your English book here.
56.The boys had fun (play) table tennis.
57.It’s (possible) to master English in such a short time.
58.Can you hear the wind (blow) hard outside
Ⅵ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fill…with…, by the way, turn into, in a word, have fun,
keep…away from, in the middle of, look after, close up, open up
59.Please help me my pet dog while I’m away.
60.Read the book, and it can your mind.
61.When the temperature is below 0℃, water ice.
62.There is a boat the river.
63.When something touches this plant’s leaves, they tightly.
64.A fence can help some animals your garden.
65.They playing football last Sunday.
66.The boy is the bottle water.
67.— , do you come from England
—Yes, I do.
68. , animals and plants can’t live without water.
Ⅶ.按要求完成下列各题
69.There are some tea leaves in the bottom of my cup. (改为一般疑问句)
there tea leaves in the bottom of your cup
70.Last week they had a pleasant trip in Xi’an.(改为否定句)
Last week they a pleasant trip in Xi’an.
71.The desks are made of wood.(对画线部分提问)
the desks made of
72.There is an apple tree in my yard. (用some改写句子)
There in my yard.
73.How is the weather today (改为同义句)
the weather today
74.People can live with air. (改为同义句)
People live air.
75.Mr. Smith gave good advice to us. (改为感叹句)
advice Mr. Smith gave to us!
76.We have already planted 10 trees. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you 10 trees
77.The old man died two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
did the old man
78.My brother enjoyed himself in the gym. (改为同义句)
My brother in the gym.
Ⅷ. 连词成句
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
79.are, they, hole, a, digging, now
.
80.it’s, today, sunny, hot, and
.
81.fun, have, did, trees, planting, yesterday, you
82.plant, this, in, Asia, eastern, grows
.
83.your, be, careful, with, handwriting
.
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
Ⅰ.1.hole 2.large 3.cover 4.fill
5.storm 6.dirty; clean
7.northern; north 8.bottom; top
9.basic 10.consider
11.test 12.dry; drier 13.purpose
14.eastern; east 15.shy 16.yard
重点短语
Ⅱ.17.fill…with… 18.by the way
19.dust storm 20.turn into
21.for sure 22.in the bottom of…
23. take energy from…
24.in a word 25.TV channel
26.have fun doing… 27.log onto
28.make sure 29.keep…away from
30.best of all 31.eastern Asia
32.close up 33.open up
34.along with 35.in the middle of
36.a living fossil 37.at the top of…
38.look after
重点句型
Ⅲ.39.had; fun watching 40.to walk
41.made of 42.keep; away from
43.in the middle of 44.turned into
45.to put 46.carry; away
47.is; to plant 48.When it comes to
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅳ.49.dry 50.holes 51.eastern
52.shy 53.yard
Ⅴ.54.raised 55.to take
56.playing 57.impossible 58.blowing
短语运用
Ⅵ.59.(to) look after 60.open up
61.turns into 62.in the middle of
63.close up 64.keep; away from
65.had fun 66.filling; with
67.By the way
68.In a word
句型突破
Ⅶ.69.Are; any 70.didn t have
71.What are 72.are some apple trees
73.What s; like 74.can t; without
75.What good 76.planted; yet
77.When; die 78.had fun
Ⅷ.79.They are digging a hole now
80.It s sunny and hot today
81.Did you have fun planting trees yesterday
82.This plant grows in eastern Asia
83.Be careful with your handwriting