人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A基础知识总结及习题（含答案）

Unit6 Section A 基础知识总结+习题
Part1 基础知识总结
考点一 remind 用法
①remind sb. of sth. 使某人记起某事
I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life living in the countryside.
②remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to turn off the light.
③ remind sb. + that从句 He reminds that we should wear masks in public.
考点二 solve 用法
solve v. 解决 → solution n. 解决办法
solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve the problem
answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。
It’s your turn to answer my question.
考点三 another / others/ the others/ the other 词汇辨析
① another“ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
This coat is too small, please show me another one.
② others “另一些” （不是全部） Some students are singing ; others are dancing.
③the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.
④the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。
one...the other一个...另一个
I have two sister. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
考点四 seem 用法
①seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)
Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.
② It seems + that 从句
It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .
③It seems + adj. +to do sth. 做...似乎是...的。
It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
④seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事。
He seems to cry.
考点五 show 短语总结
show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看 show → showed →shown
【短语】on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观
show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目
考点六 neither 用法
neither 两者都不（反义词）both两者都
“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won’t buy ___ of them.
is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any
但有时也会遵循“语法一致” Neither of you are wrong.
重点结构：
neither… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither I nor she knows the matter.
考点七 suit/fit 区分
suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
考点八 couple
couple 一对
the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数）The young couple are quarreling with each other.
a couple of 两三个
He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。
考点九 marry 用法
marry v.嫁娶
(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2) get married 结婚（不能与段时间连用）
be married 结婚（表示结婚的状态，可以与段时间连用）
Kate and Tom got married last year.
We have been married for 10 years.
(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.
(4) get married to sb. 与……结婚Catherine got married to a policeman twenty years ago.
考点十 短语总结
1.work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. the journey to +地点 ......之旅
5. tell the/a story 讲故事
6. a little bit 有点儿
7. give up 放弃
8. instead of 代替;反而
9. turn ... into 变成
10. get married 结婚
11. the main character
主要人物；主人公
12. at other times 在另外一些时候
13. be able to 能;会
e out (书、电影等)出版/开花
15. become interested in…
对……感兴趣
16. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
17. the rest of the story 故事的剩余部分
Part2 习题
词形转换
1.Our team won the game and the news_______________(excite) us.
2. Mary likes traveling. She traveled around some____________( west ) countries last year.
3.A friend of mine__________(fall) in love with this singer when she heard his song for the first time.
4.The old man enjoyed____________________( shoot ) when he was young.
5.-How many__________________(object) are there on the table Four.
答案： 1.excited 2.Western/ western 3. fell 4. shooting 5. objects
单选
1.-Sorry, I've forgotten your name.Can you____ me -I'm Daniel.
A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember
2.The baguette(长棍面包)looks like a__
A. gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
3.What's the matter with Tina
-She's badly ill. She is so__ that she has to stay in bed.
A.strong B.weak C.crazy D. excited
4.It's_____________hot today, so you can take off your sweater, Jim.
A.a kind of B.a little bit C. a bit of D.a lot of
5.Thanks to his help，I_______know how to use a map to find ways in a foreign country.
A.am able to B.am afraid to C.am used to D.am made of
6.Once upon time, there was__old emperor.
A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.the;an
7.We should take care of the earth________we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C. even if D.while
8.-Which city would you like to go to for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
_________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either
9. The shirt doesn't_____ me. Can I try a bigger one
A.match B.fit C. drop D.change
10.-Who_____________ this wonderful story
-Miss Xu,our English teacher.
picked up B.made up C.set up D.put up
答案：1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BACBB
三、完成对话
Lily:Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella
Cindy:Yes, I like it very much.
Lily:1.______________
Cindy:She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.
Lily :I like her, too.2.__________________
Cindy :She is too bad. She doesn't like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.
Lily: 3.___________ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.
Cindy : Yes. They don't like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella's dress up with scissors.
Lily:4. _________________
Cindy:What is it
Lily:5.______________________.I don't know why so many girls can't wear the lost crystal shoe.
Cindy :Don't be too serious. It's just a fairy tale.
A.What about her stepmother
B.I agree with you.
C.But I have a question about the story.
D. It's about the crystal(水晶)shoe.
E. What do you think of Cinderella F.It sounds great.
G. What do you think of her stepsisters
答案：EABCD
四、阅读
Once upon a time,a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said,“ Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!”“Superman!”
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy.“Why can't they see Im suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death " he said to himself.
1. The young man went to the village to .
A.climb a mountain B.do business C.ride a tiger D.climb onto trees
2. The young man's family warned him of_.
A. terrible traffic B.large beasts C.cold weather D. foolish people
3. The young man _______when he saw the tiger.
A. did what his family told him B. was not scared at all
C. thought his family's advice was useless D. was too scared to climb onto the tree
4. The tiger thought the man was________ so it started running madly.
A.riding on it B.cool C.a large beast D.a superman
5. What do we know from the passage
A. What others said is not important. B. Don't give up when you are in danger.
C. Humans are more powerful than beasts. D. What you saw is not always true.
答案： BBACD