Unit 8 From hobby to career-词汇篇--同步讲义学案

1. 掌握与事业话题相关的词汇；
2. 掌握重点词汇的相关用法；
Today, we are going to talk about the career and to learn the words and Phrases about career
单词 Career, planet, satellite, velvet, diamond, shoot, host, knowledge, lively, last, actually, anybody, achieve
短语 in the future, used to, go outside, look like, more and more, grow up, find out, be proud of, turn into
1. career /k r (r)/ n. 事业，职业生涯
用法 例句
(1) 作名词，意为“职业，事业”，[+in] a career in journalism He realized that his acting career was over.
(2) 作名词，意为“生涯” My career as an English teacher didn’t last long.
(3) 作动词，意为“（失控地）猛冲，疾驶” The truck careered down the hill and into a tree.
【即学即练】
If you decide to turn your hobby into a __________, you will do it as your future job.
2. planet / pl n t/ n. 行星
用法 例句
用作名词，意为“行星”，而star意为“恒星” The picture shows the eight planets in the solar system.
【即学即练】
1. He enjoys ____________ stamps.
A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected
2. That was an ____________ experience for me.
A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoyed D. enjoying
3. satellite / s t la t/ n. 卫星；人造卫星
用法 例句
(1) 用作名词 意为“卫星” China launched satellite into space.
(2)用作形容词，意为“附属的” Super powers plundered all kinds of commodities at low prices from a satellite country.
(3)用作动词，意为“通过卫星转播” By the magic of satellite technology, we can take you live to Sydney, Australia.
【即学即练】
Saturn(土星) is the second biggest _______ in the solar system.
4. velvet / velv t/ n. 天鹅绒
用法 例句
(1)用作名词，意为“天鹅绒” This material feels like velvet.
(2)用作形容词，意为“丝绒的” He caught sight of her small black velvet hat in the crowd.
【即学即练】
The curtains and the coverlet of the bed were chocolate _______.
5. diamond / da m nd/ n. 钻石
用法 例句
(1) 用作名词，意为“金刚石，钻石” It is a large diamond.
(2) 用作形容词，意为“钻石的” She wore several diamond rings
(3)用作动词，意为“光彩夺目地装饰” The grass was diamonded with white frost.
(4)谚语：棋逢对手diamond cut diamond There will be a volleyball semi-final between "the eagle" and "the tiger". that will really be diamond cut diamond
【即学即练】
She wore several _________ rings.
6. shoot / u:t/ v./n. 射击；摄影
用法 例句
(1) 用作动词，意为“射击”，过去式/过去分词shot Don't make a move or I'll shoot!
(2) 用作名词，意为“拍摄；射击比赛” He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba
【即学即练】
This is just a toy gun, it doesn’t ________.
7. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识；了解
用法 例句
(1) 用作名词，意为“知识” Knowledge is power!
(2)用作名词，意为“知悉，了解” She sent the letter without my knowledge .
knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 Know v. 知道，了解(knew known) If you don't know much about cars, take a knowledgeable friend along.
【即学即练】
My teacher has a good __________ (know) of Chinese history.
8. host /h st/ n. 主持人 v. 主持
用法 例句
(1) 用作名词，意为“主人，东道主” China was chosen to be host of the 2008 Olympic games.
(2)用作名词，意为“主持人” Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.
(3)用作动词，意为“主持” We will host the party tonight.
【即学即练】
( ) Which country will host the Olympic Games in 2016
A. attend B. hold C. win
9. lively / la vli/ adj. 生动的
用法 例句
(1) 用作形容词，意为“生动活泼的” Our teacher always makes our class lively.
(2) liveliness n. 活力 Amy could sense his liveliness even from where she stood.
【即学即练】
When a teacher teaches in a ________ way, his/her class is interesting and exciting.
10. last /lɑ:st/ v. 持续
用法 例句
(1) 用作限定词，意为“最后的” We caught the last bus home.
(2) 用作动词，意为“持续” The snowstorm will last till tomorrow afternoon.
【即学即练】
( ) It was a hard operation, so it lasted for six hours.
A. continued B. finished C. started
11. actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上
用法 例句
(1)实际上，竟然（表示惊讶） Actually, they are twins.
(2)actual adj. 真实的 My actual body is much fatter than my reflection.
(3)actuality n. 现实 It exists in dreams rather than actuality.
【即学即练】
No, I’m not a student, I’m a doctor, ________.
anybody / enib di/ pron. 任何人
用法 例句
(1) 不定代词，任何人 He is taller than anybody else present.
(2)不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数 Is anybody there
【即学即练】
He could mimic(模仿) ________.
14. achieve / t i:v/ v. 达到；实现（某种目标、地位、标准）
用法 例句
(1)动词，意为“实现，完成” There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
(2)achievement n.成就 Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great achievement.
【即学即练】
There are many who will work hard to __________ these goals.
综合练习
Mike:I saw a star shooting across the sky last night.
Sarah: Really
Mike: Well, I saw it on TV. There was a really great programme about stars.It _____for an hour.
Sarah: That sounds good. What did you learn
Mike:I learnt that different groups of stars have different names,like the Great Bear.
Sarah: Wow, that sounds interesting.
Mike: Yes.The programme was very ______. The host has a good __________ of stars. _________can learn about stars. We just need to watch the night sky and enjoy ourselves.
一、单词拼写
1. he began his c____ as a reporter.
2. Aliens are from another p_____.
3. Miss Hurley will h_______.
4. I think the meeting won’t l______ long.
5. You’ll never a ______ anything if you waste your time that way.
二、单项选择
1. I always bring a gift ____ I visit my friends.
A. where B. when C. that D. why
2. He ____ have a lot of money but now he’s very poor.
A. use B. used C. use to D. used to
3. James decided ____ the TV programme.
A. to host B. host C. to hosting D. hosting
4. If you work hard, you can ____ your dreams.
A. shoot B. rush C. achieve D. train
5. The stars in the sky ____ diamonds.
A. look like B. look for C. look at D. look up
6. His speech lasted ____ about two hours.
A. to B. for C. during D. in
7. Every child wishes to ____ in a happy family.
A. get up B. tidy up C. grow up D. give up
8. Our maths teacher always teaches us ____ a lively way.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
9. If you don’t enjoy ____, you can leave your job.
A. what do you do B. what you do
C. do you do what D. you do what
10. ____ these dogs is my hobby.
A. Train B. Trains C. Training D. Trained
11. Nina ____ live in Canada, but she moved to France two years ago.
A. is used to B. used to C. use to D. be used to
12. We cannot ____ because it’s raining heavily.
A. going outside B. go inside C. go outside D. going inside
13. He gave us a quite ____ speech. We all enjoy it very much.
A. boring B. lively C. live D. bored
14. -- How long do you think the wet weather will ____
-- A week, I think.
A. last B. continue C. keep .D. go on
15. ____ wears that kind of strange clothes at school. It’s not allowed.
A. Anybody not B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Nobody not
事业 主持
行星 知识
卫星 生动的
丝绸，天鹅绒 持续
钻石 事实上
射击 任何人
（凭长期努力）达到（目标、地位、标准）
学生易错点整理：
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
16