Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B(2a-2e) 课件(共42张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共42张PPT，内嵌音频)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
stress
waste
in order to
provide
anyway
depend
depend on
develop
n. 精神压力；心理负担
n. 浪费；垃圾
v. 浪费；滥用
目的是；为了
v. 提供；供应
adv. 而且；加之
v. 依靠；信赖
依靠；信赖
v. 发展；壮大
Words and Review
independence
fairness
since
neighbor
n. 独立
n. 公正性；合理性
conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj. &adv. 从……以后；自……以来
n. 邻居
Words and Review
take care of
ill
drop
independent
fair
unfair
照顾；处理
adj. 有病；不舒服
v. 落下；掉下
adj. 独立的；自主的
adj. 合理的；公正的
adj. 不合理的；不公正的
Words and Review
Key sentences
1. sb. spend time/money on sth
Eg: (in) doing sth
1.I spend 2 hours on English.
(in) doing English.
2.Lily spends 10 yuan on this book.
(in) buying this book.
Key sentences
2. There is no need for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事没必要
Eg: There is no need for you to play games.
There is no need for me to study.
明天起早对你来说没必要。
There is no need for you to get up early
tomorrow.
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
make the bed
clean the living room
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
Other chores:
wash the socks,
…
Revision
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Warming-up
What are they talking about
They are talking about whether kids should do chores at home.
Section B 2
2a-2e
1. 掌握以下单词及短语：
stress,waste,provide,anyway,develop,fairness,since, ill, neighbor, drop , take care of , in order to, depend on等。
2. 掌握以下阅读策略：
依据文章题目要求和所给图片,预测(predicting)文章内容。
通过略读(skimming)的方式,能猜测文章大意。
借助关键词,通过寻读 (scanning)的方式,能找寻细节内容。
3. 通过文章学习，能表达自己对做家务的不同观点。
Learning Aims
These days, they are talking about if the kids should do chores.
Parents always discuss in this QQ group.
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Leading-in
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
2b
Skimming意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
阅读策略
Two letters
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 称呼
body正文
2.Who wrote the letters
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B.Letter(信)
√
3.Who are they
Parents
Pre-reading
What will you read about
A. kids should spend time on schoolwork
B. whether kids should help out with chores at home
C. kids should learn to be independent
√
（是否要帮忙做家务？）
The title can help us get the main idea.
Pre-reading
Skim (跳读) the letters.
Which one agrees and which one disagrees
disagree
agree
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
disagrees
agrees
(略读/跳读)
Mr. Smith that
kids should do chores.
Ms. Miller that
kids should do chores.
Reading
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
let sb do sth
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助某人
形容词+enough+名词
He is tall enough.
He has enough money.
have time to do有时间做某事
a waste of ... 浪费...
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
spend time/money on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money in doing sth.
在做某事上花费时间/金钱
in order to do为了做某事
考入
变得
there is no need for sb to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事没必要。
provide sth for sb.
provide sb with sth.
like/love/hate/mind+doing
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
It is + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth.
depend-dependent-dependence-independence
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
因为，既然
尽自己的责任
keep sb/sth adj.
保持...
结果
fall ill(动作)生病
be ill(状态)
the比较级，the比较级 越...越...
The more the better.
The faster the better
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Read the first letter carefully and find out the structure of it.
Topic sentence
主旨句
Supporting sentences
支撑句
Conclusion
结论
Topic sentence
I do not understand why ________________________________
____________________________________________________
Reasons
Kids
Parents
Conclusion（结论）
Their job is to _________________________________
____________________________________________
provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids.
1. They already have _____________ from school.
2. They don’t have enough time ________________
___________.
3. Housework is ____________________.
4. They should _____________________________ in
order to ______________ and ____________________.
get good grades
some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
enough stress
to study and do
housework
spend their time on schoolwork
a waste of their time
get into a good university
There is _________________________________
no need for kids to do chores now
Read Letter 2 carefully,
then divide.
/
/
/
/
Mr. Smith’s opinion观点
example例子
conclusion 结论
reasons 理由
Why does the writer give this example
To support(支持) his opinion
Mr. Smith’s letter
Topic sentence
主旨句
Supporting sentences
支撑句
Doing chores helps to ________________________
and teaches them ___________________________.
It also helps them to _________________________.
Example: Their neighbor’s son got into a university, because he didn’t know how to ________________, he often ______ and _________________.
Conclusion
结论
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
his grades dropped
take care of himself
fell ill
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
Doing chores teaches them how to take care of themselves.
Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Housework is a waste of children's time.
They’ll have to do housework when they get older, so there is no need for them to do it now.
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
What are the pros and cons (赞成和反对的理由) about doing chores
2c
The neighbor’s story
Pros（赞成）
Cons（反对）
(Since…,…)
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
Be a happy reader
1.帮忙做家务
2.有来自学校的足够大的压力
3.浪费时间
4.为了
5.介意做....
6.依靠、依赖
7.照顾
8.培养孩子们的独立性
9.理解公平的含义
10.结果
help with housework
have enough stress from school
a waste of their time
in order to
mind doing sth
depend on
look after/ take care of
develop children's independence
understand the idea of fairness
as a result
1. a waste of time
_____________________________________
2. there is no need for…to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
2d
5. in order to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier… the better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
厨余：____________
It's ___ ______ ___ ____ _______ to him.和他谈话时浪费时间。
Remember not ____________（waste） any food and water.
废纸：_________
1. Housework is a waste of their time.
waste
n. 浪费；废料
v. 浪费 waste time doing sth
adj. 无用的；废弃的
a waste of time talking
kitchen waste
to waste
waste paper
Language points
为了在考试中取得更好的成绩，他学习更努力了。
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into good university.
in order to do sth 表示目的，放句首或者句中
In order to get better grades, he studies harder.
He studies harder in order to get better grades.
你的担心是没有必要的。
3.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
there's no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是没有必要的
There is no need for you to worry.
形式主语
4.It's parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
It's +名词+ to do sth 做某事是...
It's one's job to do sth
It's one's duty to do sth
It's one's turn to do sth
真正主语
provide sb with sth
provide sth guang'he'refor sb
太阳给我们提供光和热。
The sun ________ us _____ light and heat.
The sun _________heat and light ____ us.
provide with
provide for
Whether we'll go for a picnic _______ _____ (取决于)the weather.
5.Children these days depend on their parents too much.
depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于
We can't depend on our parents forever.
depends on
我们不能永远依赖我们的父母。
depend v.
independent adj.独立的
independence n.
独立性
越多越好。
越努力越幸运。
你出发得越早，回来得就越早。
6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
the+比较级， the+比较级 越...越...
The earlier you start, the sooner you'll be back.
The more, the better.
The harder you study, the luckier you will be.
1. 保持健康对我们来说是重要的。
2. 孩子们不应该依赖父母。
3. 我将会尽自己的职责去学习。
It's important for us to keep healthy.
Children shouldn't depend on parents.
I will do my part in studying.
2e
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with
Why
2. What would you say to the person
who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Ms. Miller's opinion
Kids have enough stress from shool.
They don't have time to study and do homework
Housework is a waste of time.
Kids should spend time on schoolwork
There is no need for them to do houswork.
It's parents' job to provide a clean an comfortable environment.
Conclusion
The....kids..., the.... it is....
Reasons
In a word/All in all(总之),
Ms. Miller thinks …
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
Retell
Mr. Smith's opinion
Conclusion
The....kids..., the.... it is....
1.Doing chores helps to develop ....and teaches....
It’s not enough....
2.It helps them to understand.... Since..., they should .....
Reasons
For one thing(一方面),
For another thing（另一方面）,
In a word/All in all(总之),
Mr. Smith thinks …
It's important for children to help out with chores at home.
Retell
Your opinion
Reasons
Conclusion
I (don't) think/ believe/agree/disagree that ...
In my opinion/mind,….
Example(s)
Should kids do chores at home
Firstly/ Secondly/Also... /What’s more,…
On the one hand…On the other hand,…
For example.../As for me,…
In a word/All in all, ...
Writing strategy2(写作策略2): Use the good expressions（表达）you’ve learned from the book so that your writing can be more beautiful.
Writing strategy1(写作策略1):
If you want to write something to express your opinion, try to give more reasons and examples to make your opinion reasonable(合理的) and believable(可信的).
Let’s write
Reading：Should kids do chores at home
Key words and expressions
How to show your opinion
Topic sentence
Reasons
Conclusion
Summary
Anyway, when we are free , we should try to help our parents do some chores.
After all, it’s not easy for our parents to work all day and do chores all night.
1. Remember the key words and the key sentences.
2. Interview your friends, your teachers or your parents about their opinions about kids doing chores and take notes.
Homework