Unit 4 Part Ⅵ 单元语法(过去将来时和复合词)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
A．基础题
1．I hoped my grandparents ________ (come) to my birthday party on time the next Saturday.
2．Whenever he had time, he ________ (help) them with their work.
3．My sister told me that she ________ (not stay) there for long.
4．I wasn't sure whether Lucy ________ (come) the next year.
5．She was told that the train ________ (leave) in a few minutes.
6．Very few people knew that future avatars ________ (have) such a variety of forms and uses.
7．Many Internet users realised that their avatars ________ (see) by many other people, not just their friends.
8．He said he ________ (raise) the question at the meeting.
9．Li Hua said he ________ (be) happy if the professor came to his school the next month.
10．My son told me last night that he ________ (be) going to visit Disney World.
B．高考改编题
1．As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents ________ (no let) me.
2．They would say to me playing card games ________ (help) my brain.
3．It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who ________ (call) upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
4．In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits ________ (hard earn). In order to pass the class，among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we ________ (learn) in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
5．When I was little, Friday night was our family game night. After supper, we ________ (play) card games of all sorts in the sitting room.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My mother said that she will take me to Beijing the next year.________________
2．I wasn't sure whether he will lend me his book the next morning.________________
3．When my grandpa has time, he would tell me stories on those summer nights.________________
4．Dark clouds were rolling. It is going to rain, the old man said to the child.
5．He told me on the phone that he will come soon, but he didn't turn up.________________
6．They discovered that they are going to have the power to create new identities.________________
7．Jenny said she will spend her holiday in China.________________
8．We were not sure whether they are going to grow more vegetables.________________
9．She said the bus will leave at five the next morning.________________
10．The scientists said that the world's population will slow down in future.________________
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．几年前智能手机的用户就意识到过多使用手机将会影响人际关系。
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2．当他们告知我计划的时候，我还不确定是否有时间参加那次旅行。
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3．上个周末我们打算一起去野餐，但是我哥哥生病了。
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4．在20世纪90年代，很少有人知道网络头像会被如此广泛地使用。
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5．当电脑被发明的时候，人们认为它将在许多方面改变我们的生活。
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Ⅳ.语法填空
PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service 1.________ helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it 2.________ (collect) your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet free in all UK Tesco 3.________ (store). So why not have a try It only takes a moment to download and you 4.________ (receive) many benefits.
Available to new customers 5.________ sign up by 3 September 2020 and make all payments by 31 October 2020. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. 6.________ (addition) payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points 7.________ (add) to a future Clubcard statement.
Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app. As soon as you've added your card details, you'll be ready to shop 8.________ (use) just your phone. And there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they're all securely protected in our date centres. 9.________ not only is it quicker and easier, it's 10.________ (safe) too.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Once upon a time, the colors of the world __1__. They all thought that they were the best and most beautiful.
Green said，“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of hope and of __2__. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would __3__.”
__4__ said，“What is the color of the sky and the sea Is not water the most important thing for life？”
Yellow laughed，“You are all serious. I bring laughter, happiness and __5__ into the world. Without me, there would be no __6__.”
Orange said at the top of his __7__，“I am the color of health and strength. I __8__ the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”
Red could stand it no longer, __9__ he shouted，“I am the color of blood as well as __10__ and bravery.”
The colors went on __11__. Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the __12__ started to pour. When the colors began to __13__， the rain said，“You foolish colors! Don't you know that each of you is unique Join __14__ and follow me.”
They did what the rain told them and __15__ made the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹)．
1．A.fought B．quarrelled
C．completed D．left
2．A.sun B．happiness
C．sadness D．life
3．A.run B．kill
C．die D．lose
4．A.Black B．Blue
C．Pink D．White
5．A.cold B．rain
C．life D．warmth
6．A.music B．flower
C．fun D．color
7．A.voice B．mind
C．noise D．thought
8．A.eat B．carry
C．like D．drink
9．A.while B．because
C．so D．but
10．A.danger B．fire
C．cloud D．anger
11．A.quarrelling B．speaking
C．talking D．laughing
12．A.cloud B．wind
C．snow D．rain
13．A.stop B．listen
C．cry D．smile
14．A.heads B．hands
C．eyes D．legs
15．A.gather B．alone
C．together D．alike
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.
A．基础题
1．would come 2.would help 3.would not stay/wasn't going to stay 4.would come 5.was leaving 6.would have 7.would be seen 8.would raise/was going to raise 9.would be 10.was
B．高考改编题
1．would not let 2.would help 3.would be called 4.would be hard earned would learn 5.would pay
Ⅱ.
1．will改为would 2.will改为would 3.has改为had 4.is改为was 5.will改为would 6.are改为were 7.will改为would 8.are改为were 9.will改为would 10.will改为would
Ⅲ.
1．A few years ago, smartphone users realised that too much use of smartphones would affect interpersonal relationship.
2．When they told me the plan, I was not so sure whether I would have time to take the trip.
3．We planned we were going to have a picnic last weekend, but my brother fell ill.
4．In the 1990s, few people knew that avatars would be used so widely.
5．When computers were invented, it was believed that they would change our life in many aspects.
Ⅳ.
1．that/which 2.collects 3.stores 4.will receive 5.who 6.Additional 7.will be added 8.using 9.So 10.safer
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 世界上的颜色们发生了争吵，它们都觉得自己是最好最美丽的颜色，雨却告诉它们，它们每一个都是独一无二的，携起手来，它们可以共同组成一条最美丽的彩虹。
1．答案与解析：B 从前，颜色世界发生了争吵。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 根据“I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知绿色觉得它是草、树和叶子的颜色，所以它是希望和生命的象征。D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 没有了我，所有动物都会死亡。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 根据“What is the color of the sky and the sea？”可知天空和海的颜色都是蓝色。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 我给世界带来了欢笑、幸福和温暖。D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 根据“I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world.”可知黄色觉得自己给世界带来了欢笑，幸福和温暖，没有它，世界将没有乐趣。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：A voice“声音”；mind“头脑，精神”；noise“噪音”；thought“想法”。根据at the top of...可知橘色用自己最大的声音说它是最重要的颜色。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 根据“Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”可知橘色的东西都携带最重要的维生素，像胡萝卜、南瓜和橘子。B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C 根据“Red could stand it no longer.”可知红色不能再忍受了，所以它大声喊道。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：A 我是血液的颜色，也是危险和勇敢的颜色。A项正确。
11．答案与解析：A go on doing sth.“继续做某事”。quarrel“争吵”；speak“说，讲”；talk“说话”；laugh“笑”。根据“Their voices became louder and louder”可知颜色继续争吵。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：D 根据“The thunder got angry.”可知雷生气了，开始下雨了。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 根据“the rain said，‘You foolish colors! Don't you know that each of you is unique？’”可知颜色停止了争吵，雨才说话。A项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 根据“They did what the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.”可知雨让颜色携起手来，共同组成了一条最美丽的彩虹。join hands联合。B项正确。
15．答案与解析：C 它们按照雨所说的做了，一起做出了最美的彩虹。C项正确。
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6Unit 4 Part Ⅳ Lesson 3 Internet and Friendships
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．In ________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
2．The ________ (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.
3．________ (create) thinking is the soul and the core of human being's creation activities.
4．Lack of cash is a ________ (limit) factor.
5．Would you ________ (brief) introduce yourself
6．He forced himself to ________ (关注) his thoughts on work.
7．The company's market share is 48 ________ (百分比) in the marketplace.
8．The true concept of mobile phones has disappeared, and now we have ________ (智能手机)．
9．Gardening is a very ________ (有益的) pastime.
10．They put their arms around each other and ________ (拥抱)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Eating too much sugar will ______________________ (对……有害) kids' teeth.
2．We ________ all ________ (担心) her safety.
3．________________ (另外), he sometimes uses my things without permission.
4．________________ (在我看来), what he said is not true at all.
5．People should ________________________ (关注) collaborative learning rather than individual learning.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．孩子们受邀请建立一个账号，学习如何理财。(set up an account)
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2．有关咨询订单问题，请与我们的售后部门联系。(enquire about)
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3．这家公司更关心金钱而不是客户的需求。(be concerned with)
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4．把注意力集中在你要达成的目标上，而非你所恐惧的事情上。(focus on)
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5．那个地区的经济正以令人惊异的速度发展。(amazing speed)
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Ⅳ.语法填空
As far as I'm concerned, the Internet can harm friendships. As you can see, more and more children communicate through a screen, which makes 1.________ more difficult for them to show kindness to others. It is not the 2.________ (replace) for face to face contact. The Internet can also make people self centred. Some people don't think of anyone or anything but themselves. They are only concerned with their online popularity. They prefer to post lots of their images rather than have proper 3.________ (conversation) with their friends, but they don't realise that the images don't 4.________ (necessary) help form meaningful relationships. Images really cannot replace a real life smile or hug. In fact, a lot of the content 5.________(post) on social media is shallow or trivial. What's more, when communicating online, you may not be sure who 6.________ person you are chatting to is. Therefore, 7.________ (go) online can be particularly dangerous for people who are too trusting or easily influenced. Online relationships may not be what they appear to be.
As we all know, friendships 8.________ (build) on the basis of honesty and trust. It is the social skills 9.________ enable us to develop lifelong friendships. Important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. So, in my opinion, face to face communication is the 10.________ (good) way to maintain healthy relationships.
Ⅴ.七选五
What if I miss the early bus Will I succeed in passing the English exam __1__ Stop! The self doubt stops right here. Here are some suggestions you can do to solve the negative idea and start believing in yourself.
Believe in yourself
The first step to overcome anything is to know about yourself. Once you have some negative ideas, that is to say, you are doubting yourself. You must think you can do it. As you realize your self doubt, you will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See？__2__
Take a break
Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Wherever you find yourself having doubts, take a break.__3__ Ask yourself what made you get into this situation. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place.
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Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people think about us. Our self worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free from the chains that tell us our self worth is recognized by other people.
Find support
__5__ Find support through friends and read inspirational books. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We also need to communicate with others who understand us.
A．Take it easy.
B．Free yourself.
C．Give yourself time to think.
D．It's not always easy doing things alone.
E．This is already a step in the right direction.
F．What if I never find out my life's purpose
G．Because once you give up, no one can help you.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Bike sharing is a new __1__ for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __2__ development of the big cities.
A __3__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __4__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __5__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the __6__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer __7__ by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among__8__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __9__ of all cities. On __10__， the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is__11__ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike sharing will help__12__the cities' environment. It not only helps __13__ the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an __14__， if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场) will be __15__.
1．A.choose B．choice
C．company D．app
2．A.slow B．healthy
C．harmful D．sudden
3．A.rule B．plan
C．report D．suggestion
4．A.search B．worry
C．preparation D．love
5．A.choosing B．pushing
C．repairing D．locking
6．A.end B．start
C．control D．fall
7．A.trips B．choice
C．purchase D．need
8．A.strong B．weak
C．old D．young
9．A.top B．side
C．corner D．line
10．A.holidays B．festivals
C．weekends D．weekdays
11．A.coming over B．putting off
C．going up D．giving away
12．A.discover B．separate
C．experience D．improve
13．A.cause B．answer
C．solve D．kill
14．A.example B．energy
C．environment D．idea
15．A.wasted B．saved
C．used D．bought
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.
1．addition 2.argument 3.Creative 4.limiting 5.briefly
6．focus 7.percent 8.smartphones 9.rewarding 10.hugged
Ⅱ.
1．do harm to/be harmful to 2.are；concerned with 3.In addition 4.In my opinion 5.focus on
Ⅲ.
1．Children are invited to set up an account to learn how to manage money.
2．If you enquire about the order, please contact with our after sales department.
3．The company is more concerned with money than the needs of customers.
4．Focus on what you want to achieve, not on what you fear.
5．The economy of that area is developing at an amazing speed.
Ⅳ.
1．答案与解析：it 考查代词。it在该句中做形式宾语，替代不定式短语to show kindness to others。
2．答案与解析：replacement 考查名词。根据空前的the并结合句意“网上交流不是一个面对面交流的替代物”，可知应用名词形式。
3．答案与解析：conversations 考查名词。表示“和朋友们的交谈”应该用复数形式。
4．答案与解析：necessarily 考查副词。necessarily是副词，做状语修饰动词help。
5．答案与解析：posted 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语posted on social media做后置定语修饰the content，表示“被发布在社交媒体上的内容”。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the person you are chatting to特指“正在和你聊天的那个人”。
7．答案与解析：going 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语going online做句子的主语。
8．答案与解析：are built 考查时态和语态。句意为“众所周知，友谊是建立在诚信的基础上的”，friendships和build是被动关系，且本句阐述客观道理，用一般现在时，所以句子的谓语用are built。
9．答案与解析：that 考查固定句式。此处that与It is构成强调句型，故用that。
10．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。此处用good的最高级表达“面对面交流是最好的维持健康关系的方式”。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了一些建议可以帮助你解决消极的想法，并开始相信自己。
1．答案与解析：F 上文提到“如果我错过了早班车怎么办？我能通过英语考试吗？”F项“如果我从来没有发现我的人生目标呢？”符合语境。该项中的What if与上文中的What if对应。
2．答案与解析：E 上文提到“当你意识到你的自我怀疑时，你会更快地确认并阻止它。明白吗？”E项“这已经是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。”符合语境。该项中的this指代上文中的“you realize your self doubt”。
3．答案与解析：C 上文提到“只要你发现自己有疑问，就休息一下。”下文提到“问问你自己是什么让你陷入这种境地。”C项“给自己去思考的时间。”该项中的time to think与下文中的Ask yourself对应。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。下文提到“我们常常根据别人对我们的看法来决定我们对自己的感觉。”B项“解放自己”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 此空位于段落首句，根据下文提到“通过朋友找到支持，阅读励志书籍。”D项“独自做事并不总是那么容易。”文中的“Find support through friends”与D项中的doing things alone对应。D项正确。
Ⅵ.
【语篇导读】 文章介绍了共享单车在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处。单车的共享也开始了人们对于单车的重视和喜爱。
1．答案与解析：B 共享单车是城市中短程旅行的一种新的选择。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B slow“慢的”；healthy“健康的”；harmful“有害的”；sudden“突然的”。它对大城市的健康发展是好的。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C rule“规则”；plan“计划”；report“报告”；suggestion“建议”。结合语境可知这儿指的是公司的一项报告。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D search“搜寻”；worry“担忧”；preparation“准备”；love“爱”。由第三段中“The love for shared bikes is not only among...”可知选D项。
5．答案与解析：A choose“选择”；push“推”；repair“修理”；lock“锁”。根据上文“... shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again.”可知越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行，而不是小汽车。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B end“结尾”；start“开始”；control“控制”；fall“跌落”。根据下文“people have made fewer trips by car.”可推测此处表示的是自从共享单车开始以来。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 自从共享单车开始以来，人们已经较少乘车出行了。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：D 根据下文“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知指的是年轻人。D项正确。
9．答案与解析：A top“顶端”；side“旁边”；corner“角落”；line“线”。根据本句意思在“周末，深圳的骑行者数量达到了所有城市的首位”。A项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 前边提到“At weekends”，此处是在与前边对比说明“weekdays”的情况。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：C come over“过来”；put off“推迟”；go up“上升”；give away“赠送”。根据语境使用共享单车的人数在上升。C项正确。
12．答案与解析：D discover“发现”；separate“分开”；experience“经历”；improve“改善”。根据下文“It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities.”可知共享单车有助于改善城市的环境。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：C 它不仅帮助解决了交通问题，而且还帮助城市空间更多地利用起来。C项正确。
14．答案与解析：A 根据下文“an area of five Birds' Nest stadiums will be saved.”可知是在举例子。take...as an example“以……为例”。A项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享单车，五个鸟巢体育场那么大的场地会被节省下来。B项正确。
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7Unit 4 Part Ⅲ Lesson 2 Apps
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Our teacher wanted you to account ________ your absence last night.
2．You are supposed to take your personality ________ account and figure out what kind of job would suit you best.
3．Our workout (体育锻炼) system will ensure ________ you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely.
4．There is a growing tendency for people to do their shopping on the Internet. But sometimes it's difficult ________ (ensure) the quality of the products.
5．He was ________ (confirm) as captain for the rest of the season.
6．Additional $10 may be paid ________ (confirm) the booking and will be returned on arrival.
7．We are handling some of the hardest problems in the world with this ________ (power) tool.
8．If you have already received this error message, ________ (pressure) BACK on the remote, and then restart the video.
9．The total cost covers advertising, arranging and ________ (confirm) appointments.
10．Three of China's best known Internet companies have ________ (apology) for any damage they had caused to society.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．To me, you are unique, and ______________________ (没有人可以替代你) in my heart.
2．I clean out all the grease and ___________ it ___________ (以……替换) oil so it works better in very low temperatures.
3．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we ________________ (没钱换新的) it.
4．Politicians should not ________________ (更关注) power and control than with the good of the people.
5．He ________________ (担心) he would lose the support of the family if he changed the plan.
6．在获得知识的道路上，我决不会向困难屈服。
________________________ give in to the difficulties on the way to gaining knowledge.
7．他被要求解释他的行为。
He has been asked to ________________________.
8．由于天气不好，我们将起程(的时间)推迟了。
We delayed our departure ________________________________________________________________________.
9．已证实他们将离开家乡去加拿大。
________________________ they will leave their hometown for Canada.
Ⅲ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
1．She spent all evening talking about her ________ book, which none of us had ever heard of.
2．Google allows anyone to ________ to load and to start selling applications.
3．You can ________ the magazine for as little as $32 a year.
4．The computer system was switched off in ________.
5．I'm having some flowers ________ for her birthday.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Nowadays, apps are very useful. They help us call for taxis, find directions to 1.________ (differ) places, and so on. In a word, they make our life much 2.________ (easy). Today, as many of the 3.________ (listen) here are students, I'd like to introduce something about educational apps to 4.________ (your). Educational apps are becoming 5.________ (increasing) powerful. For example, some apps allow students 6.________ (choose) their online teachers and subjects according 7.________ their personal interets and needs. They also ensure that students can all enjoy 8.________ same learning materials. But 9.________ (develop) an app is very difficult. The most difficult thing is finding out 10.________ people need and solving real world problems.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly __1__ his clothes and finished the __2__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __3__ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __4__ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I __5__，” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I __6__ you，” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me, too. __7__ can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent.
“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live __8__ again then. Mum always loves her __9__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户)，” Dad explained. “And her boss told her that she might become the __10__. Are you __11__？”
“Not at all. Is work more __12__ than me？” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __13__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up，” said Dad as he __14__ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the __15__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1．A.put forward B．put up
C．put off D．put on
2．A.breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
3．A.working B．climbing
C．living D．separating
4．A.kept B．rushed
C．pointed D．found
5．A.expected B．hoped
C．waked D．guessed
6．A.beat B．ask
C．hate D．miss
7．A.Why B．Who
C．When D．Where
8．A.apart B．together
C．through D．away
9．A.housework B．garden
C．job D．trousers
10．A.president B．worker
C．manager D．customer
11．A.happy B．healthy
C．honest D．strict
12．A.expensive B．interesting
C．attractive D．important
13．A.or B．because
C．after D．but
14．A.moved B．stopped
C．met D．shouted
15．A.house B．office
C．school D．car
Ⅵ.七选五
There are many people who prefer new books to old ones, because they think that new books are better. __1__
They have stood the test of time. __2__ As a writer, C. S. Lewis would rather ask a reader to read an old book than a new one as the new one is still under trial and the reader is an amateur (业余的) to judge it.
__3__ Old books usually cost less in comparison, and at times they are available even for free at book stores, thrift shops or book fairs.
They help you know your past. Classic novels teach a lot about a particular previous time in history while we are enjoying present times.
They are of better quality. The title is self explanatory. __4__ If a book is being read even 50 years after it was published, then it's a classic, and surely good.
They don't discriminate against age. Old books are for everyone and not for a particular age group. You need not be a child to enjoy books written for kids. __5__
They smell so good. The smell of old books is just too good. Don't you just love the vanilla or almond like smell as you bury your nose into the pages of an old classic
A．They are cheaper.
B．They are easy to get.
C．What makes a book a classic
D．How does a book affect your life
E．But in fact, the opposite is true, more often than not.
F．Cinderella can still be your favorite night time read as an adult.
G．Ideas come and go, but only the best ideas are the ones that stand out.
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.
1．for 2.into 3.that 4.to ensure 5.confirmed 6.to confirm 7.powerful 8.press 9.confirming 10.apologised
Ⅱ.
1．no one can replace you 2.replace; with 3.cannot afford to replace
4．be more concerned with 5.was concerned that 6.On no account will I 7.account for his behavior 8.on account of the bad weather 9.It has been confirmed that
Ⅲ.
1．latest 2.set up an account 3.subscribe to 4.error 5.delivered
Ⅳ.
1．答案与解析：different 考查形容词。形容词做定语修饰名词places，表示“不同的地方”。
2．答案与解析：easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意为“总之，它们使我们的生活变得更便捷”，much常用于形容词比较级前，表程度加强。故此处应用easy的比较级easier。
3．答案与解析：listeners 考查名词。根据句意“……许多听众是学生……”，可知应用名词的复数形式listeners。
4．答案与解析：you 考查代词。此处用人称代词的宾格形式做介词to的宾语，所以答案为you。
5．答案与解析：increasingly 考查副词。用increasing的副词形式increasingly做状语，修饰形容词powerful。
6．答案与解析：to choose 考查非谓语动词。to do做allow的宾语补足语，构成allow sb. to do sth.，所以答案为to choose。
7．答案与解析：to 考查介词。固定搭配according to，表示“根据”的意思。
8．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the same表示“同样的”，固定用法。
9．答案与解析：developing 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词短语developing an app做主语。句意为“但是开发一个应用程序是非常困难的”。所以答案为developing。
10．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句what people need做is finding out的宾语，what在从句中做need的宾语。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 本文主要叙述的是父亲送Vincent上学时父子之间的对话。
1．答案与解析：D 他匆忙地穿上了衣服。D项正确。
2．答案与解析：A breakfast“早饭”；lunch“午饭”；supper“晚饭”；dinner“晚饭”。由in the morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C work“工作”；climb“爬”；live“生活；住”；separate“分开”。结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B keep“保持”；rush“冲”；point“指”；find“找到”。由“He hurriedly put on his clothes”可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 你比“我”预期来得更早。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：D beat“打败”；ask“问”；hate“讨厌”；miss“想念”。由“And he got into the car happily”可推测此处表示“我”想你了。D项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 由“Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then”可知此处问的是“我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起”。C项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 那时我们会再次生活在一起的。B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C housework“家务”；garden“花园”；job“工作”；trousers“裤子”。由“she wants to take the chance to meet more clients.”可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 她的老板告诉她说她可能会升职做经理。C项正确。
11．答案与解析：A happy“开心的”；healthy“健康的”；honest“诚实的”；strict“严格的”。由回答“Not at all. Is work more important than me？”可知此处问的是“你开心吗？” A项正确。
12．答案与解析：D 工作比“我”还重要吗？下一段中有关键词“the most important”。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：D or“或者”；because“因为”；after“之后”；but“但是”。分析语境可知“we have to work”与“You are the most important to Mum and Dad”间是转折关系。D项正确。
14．答案与解析：B move“移动”；stop“停止”；meet“遇见”；shout“大喊”。由“Vincent got out of the... Dad drove off, going back to his office”可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时。B项正确。
15．答案与解析：D house“房子”；office“办公室”；school“学校”；car“汽车”。由“Dad's car was already there”可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来。D项正确。
Ⅵ.
【语篇导读】 很多人认为读新书比读老书好，但是事实正好相反。读老书有很多好处，如老书经受住了时间的考验，老书可以帮助我们了解过去等。
1．答案与解析：E 上一句提到很多人认为读新书比读老书好，下文介绍了老书的优点。因此，E项“但事实通常正好相反”在此承上启下。
2．答案与解析：G 该段标题句提到老书经受住了时间的考验。G项“思想认识层出不穷，但是只有最好的思想才能脱颖而出”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 下文提到，相对来说老书花费更少，有些老书甚至免费。因此，A项“老书更便宜”能概括该段主旨。A项中的cheaper与下一句中的cost less相呼应。A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 下一句提到如果一本书出版50年后人们还在读它，那么这本书就是经典之作。C项“什么使一本书成为经典？”在此引出下文。下一句中有关键词classic。
5．答案与解析：F 上文提到老书没有特定的读者群体，成年人也可以读专门给小孩子写的书。因此，F项“《灰姑娘》仍可以是成年后的你最喜欢的晚间读物”，符合语境。F项正确。
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7Unit 4 PartⅡ Lesson 1 Avatars
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．By tradition, in some countries, people can play tricks ________ each other before noon on April 1, but they'll be foolish if they do it in the afternoon.
2．Today, a fall guy is a person who is tricked ________ taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.
3．The old woman was tricked ________ of her golden earrings.
4．She recognized me ________ (instant) she caught a glimpse of me.
5．You see the lightning ________ instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
6．In ________ instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
7．As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came ________ view.
8．If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
9．Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary ________ the development of the world.
10．Many parents want to give their children chances to experience a variety ________ situations.
11．The shop has ________ (vary) clothes for women customers to choose from.
Ⅱ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
a variety of identity fancy concern experiment with
1．Walking inside the shop, I was attracted by the ________ soaps in seashell shapes.
2．The police are trying to discover the ________ of the killer.
3．There is ________ apps to choose from for learning English.
4．Stress at work is a matter of ________ to staff and management.
5．In 1857, Mendel started ________ peas in his garden.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The ________________ (明智的方法) is to leave them alone.
2．Mum always made me have ________________ (朴素的衣服)．
3．The designers ________________ (试验了新观念) in lighting.
4．________________ (用动物做实验) causes sufferings.
5．The astronauts ________________ (正在进行一系列实验) to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.
6．The report ________________ (表达了对……的忧虑) continuing high unemployment.
7．The story ________________ (讲的是王子努力) to rescue Pamina.
8．Issues like food additives do ________________ (使我担心)．
9．First generation Americans ________ the United States ________ (把……看成) a land of golden opportunity.
10．Teachers and parents have ________________ (相似的观点) on students' health.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Avatars are digital 1.________ (identity), which you use to represent yourself online. The first simple 2D avatars 2.________ (appear) in role playing computer games in the 1980s. Nowadays avatars have a wide variety of forms and users. People can choose an avatar from a 3.________ (select) of ready made images, or create their own images. The avatar you choose says a lot about your 4.________ (personal). Avatars let you express 5.________ (you) and give you lots of room for 6.________ (create). But the use of avatars has also caused a few 7.________ (concern). Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 8.________ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a source of risk, as people can use avatars to cheat 9.________ (other) online. However, many people see avatars in a more positive light. They look forward to a time 10.________ their avatar will act like a real person.
Ⅴ.完形填空
The door of happiness
When one door of happiness closes, __1__ opens. However, we often look at the __2__ door so long that we can't see the one that has been opened for __3__.
It is true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, and it's __4__ true that we don't know what we've been missing until it __5__.
Giving someone all your love doesn't __6__ that they'll love you back. Don't expect love in __7__. Just wait for it to grow in their hearts.
There are many moments in life when you miss someone so __8__ that you want to bring them into your dreams and __9__ them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go __10__ you want to go, and be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one __11__to do all the things you want to do.
__12__ lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried, because they can understand the __13__ of their lives. The __14__ future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can't go on well in your life __15__ you let your past failure and heartaches go.
1．A.other B．another
C．the other D．the others
2．A.open B．same
C．closed D．broken
3．A.us B．them
C．me D．you
4．A.too B．also
C．either D．hardly
5．A.goes off B．goes away
C．gets back D．breaks away
6．A.learn B．leave
C．mean D．design
7．A.need B．time
C．line D．return
8．A.many B．much
C．few D．little
9．A.turn B．treat
C．fight D．hug
10．A.when B．what
C．why D．where
11．A.chance B．choose
C．change D．chat
12．A.Happy B．Happiness
C．Happily D．Unhappy
13．A.importance B．expectation
C．impression D．confidence
14．A.brightest B．heaviest
C．cleverest D．bravest
15．A.so B．when
C．until D．that
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.
1．on 2.into 3.out 4.instantly 5.the 6.an 7.into 8.a 9.with 10.of 11.various
Ⅱ.
1．fancy 2.identity 3.a variety of 4.concern 5.experimenting with
Ⅲ.
1．sensible method 2.sensible clothes 3.experimented with new ideas 4.Experimenting on animals 5.are conducting a series of experiments 6.expressed concern over/for/about 7.concerns the prince's efforts 8.concern me 9.viewed as 10.similar views
Ⅳ.
1．identities 2.appeared 3.selection 4.personality 5.yourself 6.creativity 7.concerns 8.that 9.others 10.when
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 当生活给你关闭一扇门时，会有另一扇门为你打开。不要总是纠结失去了的。只有让你的失败和痛苦离开，你才能拥有美好的生活。
1．答案与解析：B 当幸福给你关闭一扇门时，会有另一扇门为你打开。表示非特指的“另一”扇门，代词用another。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C however表转折，根据第一句“When one door of happiness closes, another opens.”可知我们更在意关闭的门。C项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 此句主语为we，横线前有介词for，故要用we的宾格us。A项正确。
4．答案与解析：B too放在句末，前面常加逗号；also放在句中；either放在否定句句末，前面加逗号，句中有and表肯定意思；hardly表否定，故排除。根据句意和位置。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：B go off“响铃；爆炸”；go away“走开”；get back“回来”；break away“脱离”。直到失去它，我们才知道失去了什么。B项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 爱是不求回报的。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D in return“作为回报；来报答”。D项正确。
8．答案与解析：B so much“如此多”修饰前面的动词miss表程度。B项正确。
9．答案与解析：D hug them for real“真实地拥抱他们”。D项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 根据“you want to go”应用where。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：A choose“选择”；change“改变”；chat“聊天”，均为动词。B、C、D排除。横线前有one，后加名词。chance“机会”。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：B happy为形容词，happiness为名词，happily为副词，unhappy为形容词，不快乐的。此处缺少主语，应用名词。B项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 因为他们理解生命的重要性。A项正确。importance“重要”；expectation“期待”；impression“印象”；confidence“自信”。
14．答案与解析：A brightest“最光明的，最美好的”；heaviest“最重的”；cleverest“最聪明的”；bravest“最勇敢的”。最美好的将来总是以难忘的过去为基础的。A项正确。
15．答案与解析：C not... until“直到……才”。C项正确。
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5Unit 4 Part Ⅰ Topic Talk
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These gates are always open ________ the convenience of visitors.
2．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply ________ your convenience.
3．Will it be convenient ________ you to start work tomorrow
4．Should house property tax (房产税) come ________ effect, China might witness a fall in house prices.
5．Optimism has a positive effect ________ people's physical and mental health, of which I'm very convinced.
6．He said he graduated from a famous university, but ________ effect, he never went to college.
7．One of the most ________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
8．Little Jack admitted ________ (steal) in the shop, promising that he wouldn't do that in future.
9．He studies very hard in order to get himself admitted ________ a key university.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，补全下列英语短语和句式
1．________ one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
2．________ one's convenience (of)
＝________ the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便
3．It is ________ for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
4．come ________ effect 生效，开始实施
5．________ 生效，开始起作用
6．________ effect 实际上，事实上
7．have a/an... effect ________... 对……有……影响
8．be/become/get ________ to sth./doing sth.
沉溺于……；专心做……
9．addict ________ to sth. 沉溺于……
10．admit ________ /that... 承认……
11．be admitted ________ 被接纳进入
12．admit...________ ... 接纳……作为……
Ⅲ.语法填空
The first simple 2D avatars 1.________ (appear) in role playing computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars 2.________ (have) such a wide variety of forms and uses. By the late 1990s, they 3.________ (use) in web chats like instant messenger. When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they 4.________ (have) the power to create new 5.________ (identity) that did not look or act like real selves at all. They could dress their avatars 6.________ fancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex, and call 7.________ (they) “Andy” instead of “Anna”！ When Internet users realized that their avatars 8.________ (see) by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar: a 9.________ (sense) one for work; a friendly, good looking one for meeting people; and a silly one for having fun. Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for 10.________ (create)．
Ⅳ.七选五
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
After a new type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. __1__：
1．Wear masks outdoors
·Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
·Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
·__2__， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
2．Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3．__3__
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
·Before eating and after using the toilet
·After returning home
·After touching trash or garbage
·After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4．Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
·Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
·Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. __4__.
·Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
·Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold like symptoms.
·__5__. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A．If your hands are not visibly dirty
B．Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C．Wash your hands frequently and properly
D．Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E．Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F．If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G．To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Khotyn Fortress
Built in the 13th 14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam' yanets Castle of Kamianets Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets Podilsky and so on.
Kamianets Podilski Castle
It lies in the Khmelnytsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is about 800 years old. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.
Vorontsov Palace
It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea's southern coast. The construction of the palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov to spend summer.
The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans
It was built between the years 1864—1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlávka. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
1．What can we know about Khotyn Fortress
A．It served as defence work.
B．It is open to the public for free.
C．It is the oldest building in Ukraine.
D．It was divided into two parts in 1940.
2．Which has the shortest history
A. The Kamianets Podilski Castle.
B．The Khotyn Fortress.
C．The Vorontsov Palace.
D．The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans.
3．From which is the text probably taken
A．A travel magazine.
B．A science brochure.
C．A research paper on history.
D．A geography textbook.
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.
1．for 2.at 3.for 4.into 5.on/upon 6.in 7.effective 8.having stolen 9.into/to
Ⅱ.
1．at 2.for for 3.convenient 4.into 5.take effect 6.in 7.on/upon 8.addicted 9.oneself 10.doing/having done 11.to/into 12.as
Ⅲ.
1．appeared 2.would have 3.had been used 4.would have 5.identities 6.in 7.themselves 8.would be seen 9.sensible 10.creativity
Ⅳ.
1．G 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，根据And it is near to the Old Kam' yanets Castle of Kamianets Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure.可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此推知，霍京堡垒过去是作防御工事用的，故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据它们修建的时间上，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于1864－1882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A项。
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5Unit 4 PartⅤ Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My parents prefer me ________ (finish) the work by myself.
2．My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me.
3．Rather than stay at home, she preferred ________ (go) with us.
4．The kids are not allowed ________ (leave) unless their parents come to pick them up.
5．We don't allow ________ (park) here unless you have a permit.
6．We can't always combine work ________ pleasure.
7．________ (combine) with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.
8．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
9．Costs range ________ 50 pounds to several hundred pounds.
10．If the target was farther than fifty metres, then it was out ________ range.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．我们认为他将不再沉溺于电脑游戏。(be addicted to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们在各种硬件平台上展示了结果。(a variety of)
________________________________________________________________________
3．用有毒的化学药品做实验的时候你要格外小心。(experiment with)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你需要输入你的姓名和详细的收货地址。(type in)
________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你订阅报纸，可以送货上门。(subscribe to)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空
Ancient art is thought to be boring by many, but modern technology offers new ways to bring it to life. 1.________ (digitise) ancient art is a popular way, which allows 2.________ (we) to explore the practices of long ago. The good point is 3.________ it makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the 4.________ (origin) artworks for the future.
Scientists have 5.________ (recent) created a 360 degree, 3D digital projection of Dunhuang Caves, which protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China. The caves are filled with invaluable 6.________ (painting) and sculptures. These Buddhist artworks 7.________ (create) over a period of around 1,000 years. To make 8.________ artworks come alive, scientists added interactive features 9.________ the projection. The projection also has a function that 10.________ (let) viewers zoom in and see the artworks in greater detail. This is really good news for art lovers who cannot travel there.
Ⅳ.七选五
Reasons Why Chocolate Is Really Good to Us
Who doesn't love chocolate You know it never stops amazing me when I come across people who don't like chocolate. That just confuses me. __1__ There are even a wonderful, delicious variety of chocolates to choose from. Did you seriously try them all and still hate chocolate I'll never understand this. __2__ I found some interesting information letting us know that we should be eating chocolate daily.
__3__ Can you imagine Chocolate, with a high percentage of cocoa in it, is the key to reducing your risks of heart diseases, strokes and heart attacks. The cocoa bean is very high in flavonoids(黄铜), which means health.
__4__ The flavonoids in chocolate not only protect your heart and improve your mood, but also boost your brain. According to the research, they improve mental functions so that you perform well on tests and school work.
Need to calm some angry youngsters or wipe away their upset tears Chocolate will surely do that. Sometimes it's just hard to understand why our children are upset and unfortunately it's not always so easy to calm them down and make them feel better. __5__
A．How can that be
B．It will make you study better.
C．It is really good for your health.
D．If a hug can't do, chocolate will.
E．It's really the food that makes you happy.
F．But for those of us who do love chocolate, listen up.
G．People who eat dark chocolate daily have more protections on their skins.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When dogs get lonely，they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house and that doesn't really sit well with their owners. That's why one German radio host, who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a programme designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren't alone.
When 30 year old Stephan Stock, a radio host at RadioTon, in Germany's Baden Württemberg region, announced the creation of a programme aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick. However, it wasn't. For the past three and a half months, Hallo Hasso has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online.
Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla, who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house. He and his colleagues at RadioTon started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs, and learnt that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible, and should be very slow.
“It's not about keeping dogs quiet，” Stock said about Hallo Hasso. “It's more about the dog feeling he's not alone.” He adds that Layla isn't as restless since listening to Hallo Hasso, and has become relatively quiet, even letting him take a nap (打盹儿) to the music from the radio.
Hallo Hasso is only available in Baden Württemberg, via radio, but if you'd like to see if it can calm your four legged pet, the programme can also be accessed online here. Just press the “play” arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic. If this doesn't work, there's always Dog TV.
1．What do lonely dogs usually do
A．Bark fiercely. B．Lie quietly.
C．Create surprise. D．Cause damage.
2．How did people respond to Stock's announcement of a programme for dogs
A．They thought poorly of it.
B．They didn't take it seriously.
C．They showed great interest in it.
D．They eagerly expected its broadcast.
3．What can we know about Hallo Hasso from the text
A．It's accessible only by radio.
B．It aims at keeping dogs quiet.
C．It has no specific limit on music types.
D．It's a product of Stock's own life experience.
4．Where can we most probably read this text
A．On a webpage. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a pet magazine. D．In a research report.
Ⅵ.写作练习
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对当下中国随处可见的扫码支付很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1．扫码支付的现状；
2．扫码支付的方法；
3．扫码支付的好处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：扫码支付scan to pay，二维码QR code，微信WeChat，支付宝Alipay
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.
1．to finish 2.going 3.to go 4.to leave 5.parking 6.with 7.Combined 8.combining 9.from 10.of
Ⅱ.
1．We think he will not be addicted to computer games any longer.
2．We show the results on a variety of hardware platforms.
3．Be careful when you experiment with the poisonous chemical.
4．You need to type in your name and exact shipping address.
5．If you subscribe to the newspaper, it'll be delivered to your door.
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：Digitising 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语digitising ancient art做该句的主语。
2．答案与解析：us 考查代词。allow sb. to do sth.的结构中，sb.应用宾格形式做动词allow的宾语，所以答案为us。
3．答案与解析：that 考查名词性从句。此处用that引导表语从句，做be动词is的表语。
4．答案与解析：original 考查形容词。此句中用origin的形容词original做定语，修饰名词artworks。
5．答案与解析：recently 考查副词。副词recently在该句中做状语。
6．答案与解析：paintings 考查名词。painting是可数名词，and连接并列结构，前后词性需保持一致，故用复数paintings和sculptures并列。
7．答案与解析：were created 考查时态和语态。主语artworks与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用were created。
8．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。该句中的artworks是前文所提及的，所以用定冠词the特指。
9．答案与解析：to 考查介词。add sth. to sth.，意为“把……增加到……上”，此处表示“把互动功能增加到投影上”。
10．答案与解析：lets 考查主谓一致。let是that引导的定语从句的谓语，that替代先行词a function做从句的主语，所以用动词let的单数形式lets。
Ⅳ.
【语篇导读】 那些巧克力爱好者有福了！本文为我们介绍了几个巧克力对我们身心健康有益的原因。
1．答案与解析：A 上文提到作者难以理解那些不喜欢巧克力的人。A项“怎么会这样呢？”承接上文。
2．答案与解析：F 上一句提到尝试过各种巧克力却仍然讨厌吃的人令人无法理解，下一句提到作者发现一些有趣的信息，这些信息告诉我们应该每天吃巧克力。F项“但是那些确实喜欢巧克力的人，注意听一下”承上启下。
3．答案与解析：C 本段介绍了巧克力对于身体健康的益处。C项“巧克力确实对你的健康有益处”总领该段并引出下文。
4．答案与解析：B 本段主要论述了巧克力对大脑智力发展的益处。B项“巧克力有利于学习”所述符合本段主旨。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 上文介绍了巧克力对于平复孩子情绪的作用。D项“如果拥抱不起作用，巧克力会使孩子们平静下来”承接上文。D项正确。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其制造混乱。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house”可知，当狗孤独时，它常会制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick”可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没有把它当回事。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla...”可知，施托克创建这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the programme can also be accessed online here. Just press the ‘play’ arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic”可推知，这篇短文最可能来自于网页。故选A项。
Ⅵ.
Dear Mike，
Glad to receive your email. Now, I'd like to tell you something about the widely used Scan to Pay in China.
With the development of the Internet and technology, it is becoming more and more popular and now it plays an important role in people's daily life.
You just need to download an app, like WeChat or Alipay, and get it installed in your smartphone. If you want to pay for anything you buy, scan the QR code. Almost all shops provide their own QR codes and shoppers also have their own.
It is very convenient because wherever you are, you can pay for whatever you buy by using your smartphone. In this way, you don't need to carry money or credit cards with you.
If you want to know more about it, come to China. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
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