2022年广东中考英语话题专练十自然与环境（word版，无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年广东中考英语话题专练十自然与环境（word版，无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-14 10:34:41 | ||
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2021-2022学年广东中考话题专练话题十自然与环境
实战演练
一、重点单词英汉互译
1.阳光 2.垃圾 _____
3.浪费 4.森林 _____
5.大自然 _____ 6.能源 _____
7.环境 ___ 8.地球 ______
9.保护__ _____ 10.海洋 _ ____
11.季节 _______ 12.污染 _ _____
13.纸张 _______ 14.植物 ________
15.树 _____ _ 16.空气 ________
17.工厂 ______ 18.人类 _______
19.回收利用 __ __ 20.动物 _______
21.save _ ____ 22.endangered_ ___
23.kill ___ 24.earthquake______
二、重点短语英汉互译
1.扔掉 ___________
2.吸入 _______
3.砍倒 _________
4.关掉 _________
5.付出代价 _
6.take action_ _____
7.be in (great) danger __________
8.run out _________
三、重点句型
1.空气污染变得越来越严重了。
__________________ __________________
2.树能吸收有害的气体，净化空气。
_________________ _________________________
3.我们应该采取行动保护环境。
______________________________________________
4.许多野生动物正处于极大的危险中。
________________________ ____________________
5. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。
________________________ ____________________
四、语法选择
A recent study shows that the climate has become warmer and warmer in the past 40 years. The earth is 1 ill.
Global warming will make the sea level 2 . Lower parts of the cities will 3 with sea water. Climate change might also unleash (解放)deadly VIRUSES (病毒) buried under ice. There might be more natural disasters than before. What’s worse, some 4 which lie in the middle of the sea will probably disappear in the near future. If humans don't stop 5 the earth, many plants and animals will die out. According to some researches, there are many causes of global warming. One of the reasons is human activities. People produce too much harmful waste. No matter 6 the climate changed or it will change, what we need to do now is to try our best to protect the earth 7 being polluted. There 8 many things we can do to make a greener earth. Starting from little events can also help make a big difference. Turn off the lights 9 we leave a room. After using the tap, remember to turn it off. Water is the source of life. We are supposed to save every drop of it. Instead of driving our private cars, we can take buses when we want to go somewhere.
It’s never too late to protect our environment. If 10 cares more about the earth, we’ll have better living conditions. So let’s go green together.
( ) 1.A. serious B. seriously
C. more serious D. more seriously
( )2.A. rise B. rising
C. rose D. risen
( )3.A. cover B. covers
C. covered D. be covered
( )4.A. country B. country’s
C. countries D. countries’
( )5.A. pollute B. pollutes
C. polluted D. polluting
( ) 6.A. what B. which
C. how D. where
( )7.A. from B. by
C. in D. of
( )8.A. be B. is
C. are D.was
( )9.A. but B. and
C. when D. so
( )10.A. anyone B. someone
C. no one D. everyone
五、阅读理解
There are millions of stars in our sky. If you look at the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3 ,000 stars. They are small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning gas. Some of them are huge, but others are much smaller. The biggest stars are very bright, but they only live for a short time. Every day new stars are born and old
stars die. All the stars are very far away. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth. Do you know what a light year is Nothing in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers a second. One light year is the distance that light travels in one year.
Hundreds of years ago, people used stars, like the North Star, to know which direction to travel in. Today you can still see that star. But nobody can deny, the sun is the most important star to human beings. At night you can see many stars, but in day-time you can only see one star—the sun. The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. The sun is so much hotter than earth. The surface’s temperature of the sun is about 6,000℃. The energy from the sun supports almost all life on the earth and drives the earth’s climate and weather. Thanks to the sun, we human beings can enjoy this beautiful world.
( ) 1. The stars in the sky .
A. are all very huge
B. will never die
C. are all very far away from the earth
D. can’t be seen
( ) 2. People use the word “ light year” to describe .
A. the size B. the distance
C. the position D. the weight
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “climate” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A. 温度 B. 密度 C. 容积 D. 气候
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Light travels 300,000 kilometers a second.
B. In the past time people used stars to know the direction.
C. The surface’s temperature of the sun is about 5,000℃.
D. People can’t live without the sun.
( ) 5. The best title of this passage is .
A. The Stars and the Sun
B.The Distance of the Stars
C. The Usage of the Sun
D.The Size of the Sun
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于海洋污染的文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答下列问题，并把答案填写在横线上。
There are five main causes of
marine(海洋的)pollution, the discharge of industrial and domestic waste water, waste
oil, plastics, heavy metals and aquaculture. Among them, plastics pollution is a serious one.
Plastics are the main solid pollutants. People treat the oceans like a giant dustbin to pour plastics in. Kusui and Noda’s research showed that in the seashore of Japan, if there are 100 waste items thrown by people, 73 items are plastics, and the plastic litter equals 53.8% of the total litter of wastes. In the neighbouring Russia, the statistics are 55 items and 23.4% respectively (分别地).The plastics can block the propeller(螺旋桨)of ships, and may even cause accidents. Plastics floating in the oceans can also cause lack of oxygen (氧气)and have the similar effects, preventing respiration (呼吸) of creatures. When the plastics break down in the oceans, they can be harmful to marine plants and animals. Therefore, plastics are not only harmful to ships sailing in the oceans and mankind, but also to other creatures living in the sea.
There are two main solutions to the marine pollution problem. Prevention comes out first. Governments should perfect new systems of protecting the quality of water. It is also necessary to make laws to keep the manners of people and industrial company. The second main solution is pollution treatment, for example, setting up treatment plants and planting trees.
How many main causes of marine pollution are there
__________
2. What is the main solid pollutants of marine pollution
__________
3. What percent of the total litter of wastes in Russia is the plastic litter equal to
_________
4. What is the solution that comes out first to the marine pollution problem __________ _
5. What should the government do to reduce the marine pollution
______
B.书面表达
根据CCTV晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料多达1,300万吨,这导致了大量鱼类的死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量将比鱼类还重。作为中学生,我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Say No to Plastics”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.当今人们使用塑料的现状。
2.以自身为例，说明可以如何减少塑料的使用（至少两种方式）。
3.呼吁人们保护环境，减少塑料的使用。
作文要求：
1.必须包含上面提到的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.80词左右;短文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
Say No to Plastics
作文参考范文
Say No to Plastics
As we all know, plastics which have seriously polluted the environment, can be seen everywhere.
I used to use plastics too much in my daily life. Now I realize that it’s a terrible habit. Everyone is supposed to reduce the use of plastics. For example, we can use a cloth bag or a basket instead of plastic ones while shopping. Even if we have no choice but to use plastic bags, we should recycle and make full use of them. Moreover, we should know the harmful effects of plastics and tell others to stop using them.
All in all ,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.
实战演练
一、重点单词英汉互译
1.阳光 2.垃圾 _____
3.浪费 4.森林 _____
5.大自然 _____ 6.能源 _____
7.环境 ___ 8.地球 ______
9.保护__ _____ 10.海洋 _ ____
11.季节 _______ 12.污染 _ _____
13.纸张 _______ 14.植物 ________
15.树 _____ _ 16.空气 ________
17.工厂 ______ 18.人类 _______
19.回收利用 __ __ 20.动物 _______
21.save _ ____ 22.endangered_ ___
23.kill ___ 24.earthquake______
二、重点短语英汉互译
1.扔掉 ___________
2.吸入 _______
3.砍倒 _________
4.关掉 _________
5.付出代价 _
6.take action_ _____
7.be in (great) danger __________
8.run out _________
三、重点句型
1.空气污染变得越来越严重了。
__________________ __________________
2.树能吸收有害的气体，净化空气。
_________________ _________________________
3.我们应该采取行动保护环境。
______________________________________________
4.许多野生动物正处于极大的危险中。
________________________ ____________________
5. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。
________________________ ____________________
四、语法选择
A recent study shows that the climate has become warmer and warmer in the past 40 years. The earth is 1 ill.
Global warming will make the sea level 2 . Lower parts of the cities will 3 with sea water. Climate change might also unleash (解放)deadly VIRUSES (病毒) buried under ice. There might be more natural disasters than before. What’s worse, some 4 which lie in the middle of the sea will probably disappear in the near future. If humans don't stop 5 the earth, many plants and animals will die out. According to some researches, there are many causes of global warming. One of the reasons is human activities. People produce too much harmful waste. No matter 6 the climate changed or it will change, what we need to do now is to try our best to protect the earth 7 being polluted. There 8 many things we can do to make a greener earth. Starting from little events can also help make a big difference. Turn off the lights 9 we leave a room. After using the tap, remember to turn it off. Water is the source of life. We are supposed to save every drop of it. Instead of driving our private cars, we can take buses when we want to go somewhere.
It’s never too late to protect our environment. If 10 cares more about the earth, we’ll have better living conditions. So let’s go green together.
( ) 1.A. serious B. seriously
C. more serious D. more seriously
( )2.A. rise B. rising
C. rose D. risen
( )3.A. cover B. covers
C. covered D. be covered
( )4.A. country B. country’s
C. countries D. countries’
( )5.A. pollute B. pollutes
C. polluted D. polluting
( ) 6.A. what B. which
C. how D. where
( )7.A. from B. by
C. in D. of
( )8.A. be B. is
C. are D.was
( )9.A. but B. and
C. when D. so
( )10.A. anyone B. someone
C. no one D. everyone
五、阅读理解
There are millions of stars in our sky. If you look at the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3 ,000 stars. They are small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning gas. Some of them are huge, but others are much smaller. The biggest stars are very bright, but they only live for a short time. Every day new stars are born and old
stars die. All the stars are very far away. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth. Do you know what a light year is Nothing in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers a second. One light year is the distance that light travels in one year.
Hundreds of years ago, people used stars, like the North Star, to know which direction to travel in. Today you can still see that star. But nobody can deny, the sun is the most important star to human beings. At night you can see many stars, but in day-time you can only see one star—the sun. The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. The sun is so much hotter than earth. The surface’s temperature of the sun is about 6,000℃. The energy from the sun supports almost all life on the earth and drives the earth’s climate and weather. Thanks to the sun, we human beings can enjoy this beautiful world.
( ) 1. The stars in the sky .
A. are all very huge
B. will never die
C. are all very far away from the earth
D. can’t be seen
( ) 2. People use the word “ light year” to describe .
A. the size B. the distance
C. the position D. the weight
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “climate” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A. 温度 B. 密度 C. 容积 D. 气候
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Light travels 300,000 kilometers a second.
B. In the past time people used stars to know the direction.
C. The surface’s temperature of the sun is about 5,000℃.
D. People can’t live without the sun.
( ) 5. The best title of this passage is .
A. The Stars and the Sun
B.The Distance of the Stars
C. The Usage of the Sun
D.The Size of the Sun
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于海洋污染的文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答下列问题，并把答案填写在横线上。
There are five main causes of
marine(海洋的)pollution, the discharge of industrial and domestic waste water, waste
oil, plastics, heavy metals and aquaculture. Among them, plastics pollution is a serious one.
Plastics are the main solid pollutants. People treat the oceans like a giant dustbin to pour plastics in. Kusui and Noda’s research showed that in the seashore of Japan, if there are 100 waste items thrown by people, 73 items are plastics, and the plastic litter equals 53.8% of the total litter of wastes. In the neighbouring Russia, the statistics are 55 items and 23.4% respectively (分别地).The plastics can block the propeller(螺旋桨)of ships, and may even cause accidents. Plastics floating in the oceans can also cause lack of oxygen (氧气)and have the similar effects, preventing respiration (呼吸) of creatures. When the plastics break down in the oceans, they can be harmful to marine plants and animals. Therefore, plastics are not only harmful to ships sailing in the oceans and mankind, but also to other creatures living in the sea.
There are two main solutions to the marine pollution problem. Prevention comes out first. Governments should perfect new systems of protecting the quality of water. It is also necessary to make laws to keep the manners of people and industrial company. The second main solution is pollution treatment, for example, setting up treatment plants and planting trees.
How many main causes of marine pollution are there
__________
2. What is the main solid pollutants of marine pollution
__________
3. What percent of the total litter of wastes in Russia is the plastic litter equal to
_________
4. What is the solution that comes out first to the marine pollution problem __________ _
5. What should the government do to reduce the marine pollution
______
B.书面表达
根据CCTV晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料多达1,300万吨,这导致了大量鱼类的死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量将比鱼类还重。作为中学生,我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Say No to Plastics”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.当今人们使用塑料的现状。
2.以自身为例，说明可以如何减少塑料的使用（至少两种方式）。
3.呼吁人们保护环境，减少塑料的使用。
作文要求：
1.必须包含上面提到的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.80词左右;短文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
Say No to Plastics
作文参考范文
Say No to Plastics
As we all know, plastics which have seriously polluted the environment, can be seen everywhere.
I used to use plastics too much in my daily life. Now I realize that it’s a terrible habit. Everyone is supposed to reduce the use of plastics. For example, we can use a cloth bag or a basket instead of plastic ones while shopping. Even if we have no choice but to use plastic bags, we should recycle and make full use of them. Moreover, we should know the harmful effects of plastics and tell others to stop using them.
All in all ,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.