【中考】初中英语 语法备战 专题八 动词和动词短语 精练（word版，含答案）

语法专练八　动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·重庆璧山中学期末)Maria said that the sad music made her ________.
A．laughed B．laugh C．cried D．cry
2．(2021·甘肃张掖临泽第二中学检测)—What can we do to help others
—We can ________ a food bank to help hungry people.
A．put up B．set up C．pick up D．show up
3．(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学检测)Yesterday morning, my father didn't wake up even though the alarm ________.
A．went off B．took off C．ran off D．turned off
4．(2021·江苏建湖实验初中第一次月考)All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell________ the whole room and makes me comfortable.
A．spreads B．fills C．covers D．rushes
5．(2021·江苏宝应实验初级中学月考)—How was your trip in the mountain last weekend
—Fantastic. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down
6．(2021·河北秦皇岛九上期末)Could you please tell me how to ________ the English grammar before the test
A．repeat B．discover C．create D．review
7．(2021·重庆第三十中期末)—Jerry, you should ________ the order for shoes online. Your father bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.
—OK, Mom! I'll do it.
A．cancel B．continue C．compare D．copy
8．(2021·辽宁抚顺顺城第一次质量调查)Children should be ________ to do right things in public.
A．performed B．divided C．remained D．educated
9．(2021·云南曲靖教学质量监测)We were late because our car________ on the way here.
A．broke down B．came down C．turned down D．wrote down
10．(2021·江西赣州会昌摸底考试)—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
A．must B．should C．can't D．might
11．(2021·江西模拟)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and ________.
A．take care of B．take off C．take after D．take down
12．(2021·江苏南京树人学校月考)—Sir, please look at the public sign. You ________ smoke here.
—Sorry, I will put out the cigarette at once.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
13．(2021·重庆巴蜀中学考前模拟)—Do you think Tim will be chosen as the leader of the football team this year
—It ________ be him. He has no sense of teamwork.
A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must
14．(2021·山东济南九年级冲刺试题)My mother has to ________ the vegetables and meat to feed my baby sister.
A．put up B．give up C．use up D．cut up
15．(2021·山东济南九年级冲刺试题)David's dream in China is to go into the west and________ an early childhood school there.
A．clean up B．take up C．give up D．set up
16．(2021·上海罗南中学测试)Before you go traveling, download a map app, because it ________ help you.
A．must B．may C．need D．shall
17．(2021·天津河北区质量检测)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.
A．might B．must C．need D．can
18．(2021·重庆七中期末)People can ________ different kinds of activities during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
A．take in B．fill in C．join in D．hand in
19．(2021·天津河北区质量检测)I will ________ the lives of many English writers after I finish reading this article next week.
A．come out B．know about C．wake up D．pay for
20．(2021·江西模拟)To ________ our dreams, we must hold on to our dreams, and work hard.
A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve
21．(2021·四川乐山中考改编)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it
A．imagine B．expect C．understand D．know
22．(2021·江西模拟)—Would you ________ opening the window to get more fresh air in
—Of course not. I'll do it right away.
A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind
23．(2021·浙江温州南浦实验中学一模)—We plan to discuss the school leavers' party at 9 tomorrow. Can you join us
—Sure, but I ________ be a little late. I have to go to the library first.
A．should B．can C．may D．must
24．(2021·四川成都质量监测改编)—Whose iPad is this
—It ________ be John's. He is the only one who has an iPad in our class.
A．must B．might C．can't D．need
25．(2021·四川成都质量检测)I am sorry to tell you that all the tickets were________. You have to wait for the next concert.
A．put out B．sold out C．taken out D．looked out
26．(2021·重庆宝城中学入学考试)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you________. You can ________ it for 10 days.
A．needn't; keep B．needn't; borrow
C．mustn't; keep D．mustn't; borrow
27．(2021·重庆璧山中学期末)—Whose English book is that
—It ________ belong to me. Mine is in my hand.
A．can B．can't C．might D．must
28．(2021·重庆巴蜀中学考前模拟)—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry. You can________ them by e mail or WeChat.
A．come up with B．get along with
C．keep in touch with D．make friends with
29．(2021·福建中考改编)Many research labs will be ________ in the next 10 years to develop science and technology in Fujian.
A．kept B．built C．took D．had
30．(2021·新疆生产建设兵团第五师五校联考)—Wow, how nice the soup ________！
—It was made by my father. He is a cook in a restaurant. Try it, please!
A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．(2021·重庆八中期末)我向我的父母亲承诺过不会让他们失望。(完成译句)
I promised my parents that I wouldn't ________ them ________.
2．(2021·重庆璧山中学期末)In many countries, friends should shake hands when they meet for the first time.(改为同义句)
In many countries, friends are ________ ________ shake hands when they meet for the first time.
3．(2021·重庆江北模拟)近几年，重庆发生很大变化。 (完成译句)
In recent years, great changes have ________ ________ in Chongqing.
4．(2021·四川达州模拟)If you want to get better grades, you have to work harder.(改为同义句)
Better grades ________ ________ your harder work.
5．(2021·上海普陀一模)Jo didn't send the e mail because something was wrong with his computer. (改为同义句)
Jo didn't send the e mail because his computer ________ ________.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 DBAAC　6～10 DADAD　11～15 BBADD
16～20 BDCBD　 21～25 ADCAB　 26～30 ABCBD
Ⅱ.1.let; down　2.supposed to　3.taken place
4．depend on/come from　5.broke down/went wrong