(共56张PPT)
Look at your body and learn:
eye
ear
nose
mouth
neck
head
shoulder
back
stomach
tooth
arm
hand
leg
foot
head
leg
eye
ear
mouth
neck
nose
foot
tooth
hand
stomach
arm
牙、脚变复数，
双o变双e
feet
teeth
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
____ arm ____ back ____ ear
____ eye ____ foot ____ hand
____ head ____ leg ____ mouth
____ neck ____ nose ____ stomach
____ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
What’s the matter
have a cold
have a stomachache
What’s the matter
have a sore back
What’s the matter
have a toothache
What’s the matter
cough and have a sore throat
What’s the matter
What’s the matter
have a fever
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
1b
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David_____
Ben _____
Judy _____
3
2
5
4
I have a cold.
Sarah
Make conversations.
What’s the matter
What’s the matter
I have a stomachache.
David
What’s the matter
I have a sore back.
Ben
I have a
sore throat.
Judy
I have a
toothache.
Nancy
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
1c
What’s the matter with Judy
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
Judy
What’s the matter with Nancy
She has a toothache. She didn’t sleep well last night. It hurts a lot.
Nancy
What’s the matter with Sarah
Sarah
She didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy. She has a cold.
He ate too much food
at his friend’s birthday party. He has a stomachache.
David
What’s the matter with David
What’s the matter with Ben
He hurt himself when playing soccer. He has a sore back.
Ben
She has a fever.
He has a stomachache.
He has a toothache.
He has a headache.
What’s the matter with …
He has a cough and a sore throat.
He cuts himself.
She has a sore back.
He has a cold.
What’s the matter with …
How do we give advice if somebody is ill
You should …
You need to …
Advice
A: I have a toothache.
B: You need to see a dentist.
A: I have a stomachache.
B: You should lie down and rest.
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
5
2
4
3
1
2a
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
2b
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Pair work
2c
Examples
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a toothache.
A: Maybe you should see a dentist.
B: That’s a good idea.
-What’s the matter with Jim
-He has a stomachache.
-Maybe he should lie down and rest.
-…
-What’s the matter
-I have a sore throat.
-Maybe you should drink lots of water.
-That’s a good idea.
Let’s have a try!
have a fever
have a cough
have a toothache
have a stomachache
Role-play the conversation.
2d
-Lisa, are you OK
-I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
What should I do Should I take my
temperature
-No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
What did you do on the weekend
I played computer games all weekend.
That’s probably why. You need to take breaks
away from the computer.
Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too
long without moving.
I think you should lie down and rest. If your
head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to
a doctor.
OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Answer these questions.
1. What’s the matter with Lisa
2. What did she do on the weekend
3. What advice does Mandy give to Lisa
She has a headache, and can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She has a headache, and can’t move her neck.
1. What’s the matter
你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）
matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件
通常与介词with连用。
What’s the matter with him
他怎么了？
这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：
What’s wrong (with him)
What’s the trouble (with him)
What’s up (with him)
wrong是形容词，前面没有the；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有the；trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。
What’s your trouble, young man
年轻人，你怎么了？
2. have a sore back 背痛
（1）have vt. 患/得病（不用于进行时态）
He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。
一般情况下用“have＋a＋n.”表示患了某种疾病。
I have a headache. 我头疼。
I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。
I have a fever. 我发烧。
…
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。
cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。
患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.
cold还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。
It’s so cold today that I have a cold.
今天太冷了，我都感冒了。
※第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。
4. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”
The children have a break between classes at school.
学校里孩子们有课间休息。
He lay down for a while during every break.
每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。
break作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的a不可省略。
break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎”
Glass breaks easily.
玻璃易碎。
The thief broke the window and got into the house.
那贼打破窗子，进入房内。
The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.
那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。
知识链接
away from 离开 …… ;与 … …有一定距离
I’ll be away from school for a week. 我将离校一周。
They live away from us. 他们不和我们住在一起。
He lives 3 miles away from here.
他住在距离这里三英里的地方。
far away from 远离……
I live far away from my school.我住的地方离学校很远。
The cinema was far away from here. 电影院离这儿很远。
5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
hurt 在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”
It hurts when I try to move my leg.
当我移动我的腿，感到疼痛。
My right arm hurts. It hurts right here.
我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。
辨析ache, sore和hurt
1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：
I have a toothache.
2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：
I have a sore throat.
3）hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：
My left leg hurts.
知识链接
hurt还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤”
The shoes are too small. They hurt my feet.
这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。
The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.
那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。
Your words hurt me greatly.
你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。
知识链接
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．My brother had a ________ (咳嗽) and I took him to hospital.
2．John had a high ___________(发烧) yesterday. His parents
were very worried.
3．I think you should take your _____________ (体温) first.
4．Lisa had a sore _________(喉咙) and she needed to drink
much water.
5．Don't climb that tree, or you will _________(受伤) yourself.
cough
fever
temperature
throat
hurt
二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
6．A dog has four f______ and a man has two.
7．—Kate had a t___________ all day.
—Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
8．“Laura，you're too tired.Go home and r_______, ”Tom said.
9．I have a s____________ because I ate too much.
10．Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf (围巾) around her n_____.
feet
toothache
rest
stomachache
neck
14．你看上去很累。你需要休息。
You look very tired.You need ____ ______ ________．
15．他不辞而别。
He left ___________ _________ goodbye.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．迈克今天早晨头痛，因此起床晚了。
Mike ______ ___ ____________ this morning，so he got up late.
12．凯特好像咽喉痛。
It seems that Kate ______ ____ ______ _________．
13．医生刚才量过你的体温了吗？
Did the doctor ______ ______ _____________ a moment ago
had
a
headache
has
a
sore
throat
take
your
temperature
to
take
breaks
without
saying
四、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。
A：Hey，Jenny! You don't look well.1._______
B：I have a sore throat.
A：2.________
B：I practiced singing in the music club.
A：3._______
B：For about two hours.
C
F
A
A：It's too long.4.________
B：Yeah.5.________Can you give me some advice
A：Try not to talk and drink more hot water with honey.
B：Thanks.
A．How long did you practice it
B．That's too bad.
C．What's the matter
D．What should I do
E．What can I do for you
F．What did you do last night
G．That's probably why you
have a sore throat.
G
D
1. Do the other exercises.
