【中考】（重庆）英语阶段精练八上 Units 7～8（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【中考】（重庆）英语阶段精练八上 Units 7～8（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-14 11:22:01 | ||
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八年级上册 Units 7～8
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·山东滨州无棣水湾中学九下)Wingsuit Flying(翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.
A．famous B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting
2．(2021·湖南长沙麓山国际学校九下改编)Because of the epidemic(传染病), she lost her job when the factory closed down, along with ________ others.
A．5 hundred of B．hundreds of C．5 hundreds D．hundred of
3．(2021·重庆万州中学期中)Finally, a new road ________ in Mao Xianglin's village in April, 2004.
A．build B．built C．is built D．was built
4．(2021·江苏苏州西交利物浦附属中学周测)When I as well as my cousins ________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·江苏南京树人学校九下月考)Some days, don't you think, “Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry(要洗的衣服) would just do itself？”
Self cleaning clothes may sound 1 . But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this 2 ！
A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nano structures(纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight 3 the nano structures, they break down the dirt and stains(污渍). The nano structures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.
According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution(溶液) made of silver and copper(铜) nano structures. 4 it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look 5 new.
So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk，and it will be clean 6 the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the 7 ．
According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using 8 of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
“There's more work to do before we can start 9 our washing machines，” said DiRajesh Ramanathan. “But this is a strong foundation(基础)．”
So what's the next step Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing(说服) clothing makers to 10 their clothing with the solution.
1．A.comfortable B．crazy C．foreign D．tired
2．A.true B．possible C．close D．special
3．A.floats B．arrives C．hits D．notices
4．A.All B．Everything C．Something D．This
5．A.as far as B．as long as C．as good as D．as well as
6．A.by B．as C．for D．with
7．A.space B．housework C．environment D．machine
8．A.less B．most C．fewer D．more
9．A.putting down B．working on C．dealing with D．throwing out
10．A.treat B．attack C．crash D．encourage
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·重庆璧山中学期末)It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce(生菜) and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量) of necessary nutrition, such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷) and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注) foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available(可获得的) every day.
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖) among children. But as more doctors began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
1．High schools in Japan serve ________．
A．noodles and rice
B．hamburgers and rice balls
C．chips and vegetables
D．fish and roast chicken
2．Which are traditional dishes in Australia
A．Meat pies and hot dogs.
B．Chocolate and soft drinks.
C．Cookies and sushi.
D．Sandwiches and corn.
3．In South Africa, ________．
A．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B．students like fast food and fried food very much
C．more and more students become ill
D．students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B．In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
C．In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D．In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2021·湖北十堰中考改编)禾下乘凉是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇：resource 资源 be particular about food 挑食 tap 水龙头
要点：
1．就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。
2．节水、节电。例如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。
3．节约纸张。例如：双面用纸等。
4．……
要求：
1．必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3．词数 80～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～4 CBDD
Ⅱ.1～5 BBCAC 6～10 ACADA
Ⅲ.1～4 AABD
Ⅳ. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don't be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What's more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not least, low carbon life is also a good choice, such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·山东滨州无棣水湾中学九下)Wingsuit Flying(翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.
A．famous B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting
2．(2021·湖南长沙麓山国际学校九下改编)Because of the epidemic(传染病), she lost her job when the factory closed down, along with ________ others.
A．5 hundred of B．hundreds of C．5 hundreds D．hundred of
3．(2021·重庆万州中学期中)Finally, a new road ________ in Mao Xianglin's village in April, 2004.
A．build B．built C．is built D．was built
4．(2021·江苏苏州西交利物浦附属中学周测)When I as well as my cousins ________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·江苏南京树人学校九下月考)Some days, don't you think, “Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry(要洗的衣服) would just do itself？”
Self cleaning clothes may sound 1 . But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this 2 ！
A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nano structures(纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight 3 the nano structures, they break down the dirt and stains(污渍). The nano structures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.
According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution(溶液) made of silver and copper(铜) nano structures. 4 it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look 5 new.
So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk，and it will be clean 6 the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the 7 ．
According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using 8 of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
“There's more work to do before we can start 9 our washing machines，” said DiRajesh Ramanathan. “But this is a strong foundation(基础)．”
So what's the next step Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing(说服) clothing makers to 10 their clothing with the solution.
1．A.comfortable B．crazy C．foreign D．tired
2．A.true B．possible C．close D．special
3．A.floats B．arrives C．hits D．notices
4．A.All B．Everything C．Something D．This
5．A.as far as B．as long as C．as good as D．as well as
6．A.by B．as C．for D．with
7．A.space B．housework C．environment D．machine
8．A.less B．most C．fewer D．more
9．A.putting down B．working on C．dealing with D．throwing out
10．A.treat B．attack C．crash D．encourage
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·重庆璧山中学期末)It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce(生菜) and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量) of necessary nutrition, such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷) and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注) foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available(可获得的) every day.
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖) among children. But as more doctors began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
1．High schools in Japan serve ________．
A．noodles and rice
B．hamburgers and rice balls
C．chips and vegetables
D．fish and roast chicken
2．Which are traditional dishes in Australia
A．Meat pies and hot dogs.
B．Chocolate and soft drinks.
C．Cookies and sushi.
D．Sandwiches and corn.
3．In South Africa, ________．
A．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B．students like fast food and fried food very much
C．more and more students become ill
D．students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B．In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
C．In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D．In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2021·湖北十堰中考改编)禾下乘凉是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇：resource 资源 be particular about food 挑食 tap 水龙头
要点：
1．就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。
2．节水、节电。例如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。
3．节约纸张。例如：双面用纸等。
4．……
要求：
1．必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3．词数 80～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～4 CBDD
Ⅱ.1～5 BBCAC 6～10 ACADA
Ⅲ.1～4 AABD
Ⅳ. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don't be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What's more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not least, low carbon life is also a good choice, such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.