Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ have gone 与 have been 的区别（教案）

现在完成时态：have gone与have been的区别
教学设计
[Learning Aims]
To learn the usage of “have/has gone to”“have/has been to/in”;
To learn the differences of the three phrases.
[Language points]
To know how to differ the three phrases from their meanings in the sentence.
[Difficult points]
1. Be able to understand the meanings of “have/has gone to, have/has been to/in in different sentences.
2. Learn to use these three phrases to express opinion.
一、【知识梳理】
have/has gone to, have/has been to ,have/has been in 都表示现在完成时态，表明动作已经发生了 ；后接地点名词，但它们的含义是不同的。
E g: She has gone to Beijing. She isn’t here now.
She has been to Beijing. She is here now.
She has been in Beijing for two years.
⑴ “have/has gone to +地点名词”意为“到某地去了”表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,说话时该人不在现场。
注意：这种结构一般不用第一人称、第二人称来做句子的主语，而是用第三人称。
E g: Bill has gone to London , he will come back tomorrow.(Bill现在在伦敦，还未回来。）
A: Where are the twins B: They have gone to the cinema.（可能在去电影院的路上或已经在电影院了）
⑵ “have/has been to +地点名词”意为“曾经去过某地”，说话时该人已经不在那里了。后面可以接次数。如：once、twice、three times等。表示“去过某地几次”。也可以和just、ever、never 等连用。
E g: I have been to Paris twice. He has never been there.
A: Have you ever been to America B: No, never.
⑶ “have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地呆了多长时间。常与for+时间段/since+时
间点连用.用how long 提问。
E g: A: How long have you been in China B: For one year.
He left for England two days ago. He has been there for two days/since two days ago.
二、【巩固练习】
Match the phrases with the right sentences.
Phrases: have gone to, has gone to, have been to, has been to, has been in.
They _____________ Australia, they left this morning.
A: Where is Bob B: He ____________ Japan with his sister.
A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
B: I _____________ the United States.
A: How long ____ you ____China B: I have been here for 3 years.
Lucy ____________ Germany many times in the past 3 years.
Answers: 1.have gone to, 2. has gone to, 3.have been to 4.have been in, 5.has been to
三、【小结】
have/has gone to 去了某地,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地。
has/have been to 去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,和once, twice, already, ever, never等连用.
have/has been in 逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和for +时间段,since +时间点等连用.
四、Exercise: Challenge yourself
Choose the best answer.
1. Miss Green isn’t in the office. She_______ the library .
Ａ.has gone to Ｂ.have gone to
Ｃ.have been to Ｄ.has been
2. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have gone to Ｂ.have been to
C. have been in Ｄ.have been
3. A: _____ you ever ________ the city B: No, never.
Ａ. Have, been in Ｂ.Have , been to
Ｃ. Have, gone to Ｄ.Have, been
简析：“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故例1、2、3的正确答案为A C B。