Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？have been to 和have gone to（表格式教案）

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学科 英语 年级/册 八年级下册 教材版本 人教版
课题名称 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
难点名称 能正确使用现在完成时表示是否去过某地Have been to与have gone to的区别
难点分析 从知识角度分析为什么难 动词be表示go/come用法特殊；been与gone实际表达的意思不易区别
从学生角度分析为什么难 Go的意思是“去”，按照现在完成时的结构，“去过某地”为什么不是have gone to...较难理解
难点教学方法 查词典 情景分析法
教学环节 教学过程
导入 上一单元就开始学习现在完成时了，其用法是：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是：have/has+pp.. 本单元话题是谈论去过什么地方，Have you ever been to a museum 我们背过的单词“（来是come）去是go”，那么按照现在完成时的构成，“去过某地”为什么不说have gone to呢？一起来探个究竟吧！
知识讲解 （难点突破） First，let’s look them up in the dictionary. 动词be(通常与表示目的地的副词或介词短语连用;仅用于完成时态) visit or call 到某地;访问;拜访: 也就是说，have/has been 后面要跟表示目的地的介词短语，如“to+地点”或副词。例如：I've never been to Spain.我从未到过西班牙. She had been abroad many times.她多次出国。所以have/has been与后面的to+地点或别的地点副词可以理解为固定搭配，表示“到过某地”； 动词go表示动作“从说话人所在的位置离开”，它与后面的介词短语并不是固定搭配，有各种时态，如： - Jim has gone but we haven’t finished cleaning the classroom yet. That’s unfair! - He went to the teacher’s office because the teacher asked him. - Oh, I’m sorry. 在完成时里更是常常引申为“消失”， 如：玛格丽特·米歇尔的世界名著《飘》的英文原著名Gone With the Wind（曾直译为《随风飘逝》） 台词：Be gone！Leave me alone！从第二句猜猜第一句啥意思？是不是现在的Go away？
课堂练习 （难点巩固） 练习：根据情景，补全句子。 (On your way to school with your good friend Tom in the morning） TOM: (Would you like to) try one of these pies Quite yum! YOU: No, thanks. I my breakfast. I it at half past eight. And my family always breakfast at that time. (have had, had, have) - Welcome back again! And it seem that you are here on business this time - Yes, you’re right. As you know, I’ve your city for quite a few times. So my manager sent me here to do the market research. -Where is Mr.Wang I haven’t seen him for the past several days.. -Oh, he (go)to Shanghai. I sent him there on business last Tuesday and you happened to ask for a leave. As we know, he has Shanghai for many times and knows better about things there than us all. He has already been in Shanghai for almost a week and will be there until September. (华姐怒怼嘭呸嗷）China is not what it was 101years ago. forever are the days when China was humiliated and trampled by others!
小结 本节课从词义的角度辨析了现在完成时的两个重要句型have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别，本处be是visit/call到、拜访访的意思，只用完成时，表示有到访过目的地的经历；go表示离开说话者所在地的行为，有各种时态，如需说明方向目标则后接to+目的地，所以have/has gone to并非固定搭配。 希望你能学好英语传播中华文化，增强祖国的国际影响力！