Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A(重点归纳+ 要点集训)

文档属性

名称 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A(重点归纳+ 要点集训)
格式 zip
文件大小 2.5MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-04-14 15:24:55

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点知识归纳
Section A
rainstorm n. 暴风雨 =storm snowstorm 暴风雪 sandstorm 沙尘暴
eg:There will be a heavy rainstorm in the area . 这个地区将会有大暴风雨。
alarm n. 闹钟;警报器 v. 使警觉
go off (1) (闹钟)发出响声
eg: Many people died in the fire because the fire alarm didn’t go off . 许多人死于大火中,因为火灾报警器没有响 。
(电器)停止运行;开火; 爆炸; 消失; 离开
begin v. 开始 began (过) begun (过分)
begin /start to do /doing sth 开始坐某事
eg: He began/started to do /doing his homework after school 放学后他开始做他的作业。
beginning n. 开始;开头 the beginning of .... 的开始
at the beginning of ... 在....的开头/开始
eg: At the beginning of the class we sang an English song 在上课开始,我们一起唱了一首英文歌曲。
heavily adv. 很大程度上地,猛烈地 heavy adj. 大量的; 猛烈的; 重的
a heavy rainstorm 一场猛烈的暴风雨
eg:We can’t go out because of the heavy rain 由于大雨我们不能出去。
It began to rain heavily . 开始下大雨。
a strong wind 强风
suddenly adv. 突然地 sudden adj. 突然 all of sudden =suddenly 突然地
eg: The rainstorm came suddenly .暴风雨突然来临。
All of sudden the rainstorm came 。 突然暴风雨来临。
pick up (1)接电话 (动副)
pick up =pick up the phone =answer the phone 接电话
eg: I called you at 7:00 pm, but you didn’t pick up .我七点给你打电话,但你没接。
拾起;捡起 pick up the rubbish 捡垃圾
eg:He picked up a wallet on his way home .在回家的路上,他捡到一个钱包。
(开车)接某人
eg:I’ll pick you up when you finish your class. 当你上完课,我会去接你。
strange adj. (1)奇怪的 (2)陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人
eg: It was strange that everyone didn’t come to school . 很奇怪大家没来学校。
I don’t want to live in the strange city . 我不想住在陌生的城市里。
9 light n. 光现; 光亮;电灯 adj.轻的; 浅色的; 亮的 heavy adj. 重的 dark adj. 深色的; 暗的 v. 点燃; 点亮
eg:The light in this room is poor . 这个房间的光线很差。
She always wears a light blue skirt . 她总穿着一件浅蓝色的短裙。
10 report v. 报道; 公布 n. 汇报; 报告
report that +宾从
eg:The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视上新闻报道大的暴风雨要在这个地区来临。
It is /was reported that +从句 据报道....
eg: It was reported that a heavy was in the area. 据报道大的暴风雨已经来临。
reporter n. 记者 weather report 天气预报 make a report 做一篇报告 report on /about 关于....的报告
eg: He made a report on English learning 他对关于学习英语方面做了报告。
write a report on /about ..写一篇关于...的报告 give sb a report 给某人做一次报告
eg:He’ll give us a report 他会给我们做一个报告。
area n. 地域; 地区 in the area 在此地区
in this/that area 在这个/那个地区 in .....areas 在....地区
eg:People in cold areas live harder . 寒冷地区的人们生活得更艰苦。
wood n. 木材 a piece of wood 一块木头 wooden adj. 木制的
eg:It’s a wooden chair . 它是一个木制的椅子。
match n. 火柴; 比赛 v.与...相搭配
match ...with ... 把...与...相搭配
eg: Please match the questions with the answer. 请把问题和答案相搭配
a football match 一场足球比赛a swimming match 一个游泳比赛
watch a match 观看一场比赛 have a match 句型一场比赛
beat v. (1)击败 (2)击打;敲击 beat (过) beaten (过分)
beat +人/团体/组织/队伍
win+比赛/游戏 won (过) won (过分)
eg:We beat class 5 in a football match . 在足球 比赛重我们打败了五班。
Which team won the football match 哪个队赢得了比赛?
against prep (1)倚着; 撞;碰(不能做谓语)
eg:The rain began to beat against the windows 雨开始大在窗户上。
(2 ) 反对; 反抗
eg: He was against being a teacher .他反对成为一名老师。
His cousin was against the law. 他的表兄违反了法律。
against 与某些动词连用强调对抗的另一方.
fight against each other 互相残杀
beat against the window 敲打窗户
asleep adj. 睡着的(表语) sleeping adj. 睡着的(定语)
eg:He is asleep on the floor 他在地板上睡着了。
Don’t wake up the sleeping boy . 不要叫醒睡着的孩子。
fall asleep 强调由没睡着刀睡着的动作=go to bed
be asleep 强调已经睡着的状态
go to bed 准备去睡觉
eg:He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly 他是如此疲惫以至于很快睡着了。
die down 逐渐减弱/消失
eg:He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down .当风减弱时,他最后睡着了。
die from 外因:自然灾害;事故死于...
die of 内因:饥饿;年老;寒冷死于...
die v. 死 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的; 无生命的
rise v. n. 升起;增加;上涨;提高 rose (过) risen (过分)
主语通常是物
The sun rises in the east . 太阳从东方升起。
rise by .... 增加了.... rise to .... 增加到,上涨到
eg: The price of a cup of coffee has risen by 1 yuan 一杯咖啡的价格增加了1元
to 5 yuan 增加到5元
raise v.. (1)筹集;募集 (2)饲养;种植 (3)推起;举起;提高 主语通常是人
eg: They raise glasses to welcome the new teacher. 他们举起杯子来欢迎新的老师的到来。
raise money for .... 为...筹钱;募款
eg:They always raise money for poor kids. 他们总是为贫穷的孩子筹钱。
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的 fall v. 倒下;落下
fallen trees 倒下的树 fell (过) fallen (过分)
fallen leaves 落叶 fall down 跌倒;倒塌 fall on 落在....之上 fall into 落入...之中
fall ill 染病 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall over 绊倒;滑倒
fall in love with 爱上
apart adv. 分离; 分开
eg: The storm broke many things apart 宝粉与打破了许多东西。
Although they have got married , they live apart 虽然他们已经结婚了,他们还分开居住。
have a look 看一看 have a look at 朝....看一看
eg: May I have a look at your book 我可以看一看你的书吗?
icy adj. 结冰的 ice n. 冰
eg: It’s difficult to walk on the icy roads 在结冰的马路上走是困难的。
kid v. 开玩笑; 欺骗
eg: Are you kidding No, I’m serious 你在开玩笑吗? 不,我是认真的。
You’re kidding ! 你在开玩笑吧! n. 小孩
Grammar 过去进行时
定义:过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生或进行的动作。
谓语动词: was /were +doing sth
时间状语: then , at that time (当时;在那是) at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候
at 9:00 p.m. last night 昨天晚上九店 when/while引导的时间状语
肯定式:主+was/were+v-ing+其他
eg: I was playing cards at that time. 在那时我正在打扑克。
否定式: 主+wasn’t /weren’t +v-ing +其他
eg: He wasn’t working at 9:00 p.m. last night .昨晚九点他没在工作。
一般疑问式: was/were+主语+v-ing+其他
eg: Was he sleeping when his mother came back 当她的妈妈回来时他正在睡觉吗?
特殊疑问式: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
eg: Where were you living at this time last year 去年这个时候你住哪?
at the bus stop 在公交站点 at the bus station 在公共汽车站
wake up 醒来 wake sb up 叫醒某人
take a hot shower 洗个热水澡
be busy doing /with sth 忙于做某事/某事
when: 从句谓语动词多为短暂性,主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生。
while :从句谓语动词必为延续性,侧重强调主从句动作同时发生,并且可延续一段时间。
两者均可与进行时态连用
eg:He was reading books when I left home 当我离开家时,他正在看书。
My mother was doing chores while my father was watching TV . 当我爸爸在看电视时,我妈妈在做家务。
He stopped the car when he saw me 当他看到我,他停下了车。
bring v. 促使 brought (过)
eg:A phone brought him going to the hospital .一个电话促使他去了医院。
bring sb to do /doing sth 促使某人做某事
outside adv. 到外面; 在外面 =out prep. 在...外面 go out /outside 去外面
eg: He went out /outside with his family 他和他的家人出去了。
Let’s meet outside the school gate . 咱们在校门外见面吧。
outside inside (在里面) dav. prep
feel like 给以....感觉; 感觉像 eg:I felt like I was a bird .我感觉像只鸟。
feel like doing =would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要做某事
eg:He felt like walking with me in the park .他想在公园里和我散步。
make sure +that /to do sth /of +n/doing sth 确保。。。
eg: Make sure of safety /to be safe when you are driving 当你开车时确保安全。
Make sure you can get good grades in the exam . 确保在考试中取得好的成绩。
be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
be sure of /about (doing sth ) 对(做)....有把握
work (设备)工作;运转
eg:The machine isn’t working /doesn’t work , maybe it was broken . 机器不工作了,可能它坏了。
play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
with的复合结构 伴随状语
with+sb/sth+adj/adv
eg:He was sleeping with the door open .他开着门睡觉。
with+sb/sth +介词短语
eg: He stood there with his hands in his pockets 他把手放在兜里站在那。
with+sb/sth +doing sth (主动关系,进行关系)
eg: The child fell asleep with the computer working 电脑还工作着孩子睡着了。
with+sb/sth +v(过分)(被动关系)
eg: We were working with the door locked .我们锁着门工作。
at fist 最初,刚开始时(暗含后面的情况与起先不同)
eg:At first , the weather was fun , but later , it began to rain .最初,天气是挺好的,后来开始下雨了。
first of all 首要的; 最重要的
in times of ... 在...时期
eg: You must look after yourself in times of danger 在危险时期,你必须照顾你自己。
be in bad shape 变形
eg: The car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 那辆车撞到树又变形了。
at the time of .... 在...时
take the car to the car wash 把车带到洗车场

21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)