中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B 要点集训
根据句意及汉语填词， 使句子通顺完整。
I’ve been hearing a lot about you r_______ .
Call you tell the main idea of the p________ .
We shall find out the t_____ early or late .
There was nothing but s______ in the room .
Some day you will r______ the importance of saving the earth .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The boy was sad and went to bed in _______ (silent )
Did you see the accident _______ (happen) when you passed by
Can you tell me the ______ (true) I want to know what happened .
The boy had trouble _______ (get) on well with his family .
You are _______ (complete) wrong . You really misunderstood him .
III. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
make one’s way look out of tell the truth take down have trouble
Now please get a pencil and _______________ the information .
When it began to rain , Jane and her family _______________ to the hotel .
– I _____________ in learning English and I’m so worried . Could you help me with it
-Sure , I’d love to .
4. When you ____________ the window just now , what did you see
5. -Don’t lie to us . You must __________________ about the event . -OK , I will .
IV.单项选择。
( ) 1. Today , not all events in history ______ as terrible as this one .
is B. was C. are
( ) 2. You can’t imagine what happened ______ the kids at that time .
on B. with C. to
( ) 3. He _____ ten minutes before his son arrived home .
dead B. death C. died
( ) 4. This event is very important _____ me .
on B to C . for
( ) 5. The boy has trouble ______ the shoes .
putting on B. to put on C. getting off
( ) 6. ______ the thief was getting out of the shop , the police came here in time .
That B. Where C. While
( ) 7. My friend and I walked home _____ when we heard the bad news .
in history B. in trouble C. in silence
( ) 8. ______ I was walking home from school , I saw a strange light in the sky .
While B. After C Before
( ) 9. When you called me up , I ______ school in the heavy snow .
made my way to B. had made my way to C. was making my way to
( ) 10. - ______ at 8 o’clock yesterday evening
-I was doing my homework .
A. What do you do B What did you do C. What were you doing
IV. 句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词
Why not go to the cinema this afternoon ？ （同义句转换）
_______ _____ going to the cinema this afternoon
I didn’t walk there because of the strong wind outside . (同义句转换)
I didn’t walk there because the wind _______ ______ oudside .
Kate was playing the piano when I saw her . (对画线部分提问)
_______ _________ Kate _______ when you saw her
Mr. Li was reading a book when it began to rain heavily . (改为一般疑问句)
______ Mr. Li _______ a book when it began to rain heavily
She did her homework yesterday . (用at this time yesterday 改写句子)
She _______ _______ her homework at this time yesterday .
V从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
What about you Working late What meeting Can I talk with her what were you doing No problem
Policeman :Mr . Green ,____1___ at eight last night
Mr. Green : Er, I was going home from a meeting .
Policeman : _2__
Mr. Green : A parents’ meeting at school .
Policeman : I see. OK, Mrs Black , what were yu doing at eight
Mrs. Black : I was working late .
Policeman : ___3___Eight o’clcok in the evening.
Mrs Black : Yes, there were ten of us at night .
Policeman : OK, Now , Mr. Brown , __4__
Mr. Brown : Um, I was watching TV with my wife .
Policeman : I see . Oh, where’s your wife , please ___5__
Mr. Brown : Sorry , she isn’t here today . She went to Paris yesterday morning .
1.______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5._____________
参考答案
1 recently 2 passage 3 truth 4 silence 5 realize
1 silence 2 happen 3 truth 4 getting 5 completely
1 take down 2 were making their way 3 have trouble 4 looked out of 5 tell the truth
1. C 2. C. 3. C. 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
1. What /How about 2 was strong 3 What was ; doing 4 was ; reading 5 was doing
1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
重点知识归纳
Section B
realize v. 认识到；意识到；了解到
realize that +宾从/n come to realize 逐渐意识到
eg:He didn’t realize his mistake. 他没有意识到他地错误。
make one’s way 前往 make one’s way to +地点 前往某地
eg:He was making his way to school at this time yesterday .昨天这个时候他正前往学校。
completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 complete adj. 完整的； 完全地 v. 完成
eg:The teacher was completely disappointed with him .老师完全对他失望了。
This isn’t a complete story .这不是一个完整的故事.
shock v. 使震惊 n.震惊 adj.. shocked 受震惊的
be shocked at /by .... 对....感到震惊
eg: He was shocked at the news . 他对这个消息很震惊。
be shocked to do sth 震惊于做某事
eg:I was shocked to find he was killed /hear the news .我很震惊地发现他被杀了/听到这个消息。
silence n. 沉默 silent adj. 沉默的 silently adv. 沉默地
in silence 沉默地；无声地 in surprise 吃惊地 in satisfaction 满意地
eg:He sat there in silence 他沉默地坐在那里。
keep silent =keep in silence 保持沉默
eg:Don’t keep in silence when he speaks to you .当他对你说话时，不要保持沉默。
be silent about ... 对...沉默
eg: You’d better be silent about what happened 对于所发生的事你最好保持沉默。
break the silence 打破沉默
recently adv. 不久前；最近 recent adj. 最近的
recently 指过去不久到现在的一段时间，常与现在完成时连用
eg:I haven’t heard from you recently 最近我没收到你的来信。
in recent years /months /days 在最近的几年/月/天
若表示不久前的一段时间，用一般过去时，若表示不久前到现在的一段时间用现在完成时。
eg: The house was built in recent years 房子是在近几年被建的。
I haven’t seen her in recent days . 我近几天没看到她。
take down 拆除； 往下拽； 记录
eg:The houses were taken down by government 房子被政府拆除了。
The balloon rises all the time , please take it down .气球在不断的上升，请往下拽。
He’ll give us a report , you must take down his words 他会给我们做个报告，你必须记下他的话。
date n. 日期
What’s the date today 今天几号？ It’s Oct. 21st 它是10月21日。
What day is it today =What day is it today 今天星期几？
It’s Saturday .它星期六。
What’s today 今天几号？星期几？
It’s Monday the 12th 今天12号星期一。
truth n. 事实；实情 true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真正；确定 tell the truth 说实话
eg:You can leave if you tell the truth .如果你说实话你可以离开。
to tell you the truth 实话和你说（单独用）
eg:To tell you the truth , he doesn’t want to help you at all .实话和你说，他一点不想帮助你。
truthly adv. 实前be后 eg:I’m truly happy .我真很开心。
He truly wants to go home .他确实想回家。
be late for 做...迟到
go to an event 参加一件大事 at the event 在此事件中
by the side of ...在...旁边
eg:Can I use the chair by the side of the door 我可以使用门边的椅子吗？
on the other side of 在...的另一边
eg:There is a village on the other side of the mountain .在山的另一边有个乡村。
side n. 一方；一派
eg:Which side do you agree 你同意哪一边？
eg: There are many trees on both sides /each.either side of the road 在马路的两边/每/任一边有许多树。
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
eg:He is waiting for his father to bring him some money .他正等她的父亲给他带些钱。
walk by 走过 run by 跑过 go by 经过；路过 ;(时间)飞逝
eg:Time goes by quickly on vacation 假期时时间飞逝.
A train went by when we were talking 当我们在交谈时，一辆火车过去了。
及物：pass (经过）
eg:You’ll pass a post office near the bank 在银行附近你会经过一个邮局。
no wonder 难怪
eg:No wonder you didn’t come to school 。 难怪你没来学校。
wonder v. 想知道
sth be helpful for sb to do sth 某事对某人做....是有帮助的
eg:After-school classes are helpful for kids to improve their grades . 课后班对孩子提高成绩有帮助。
It+be+helpful+for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做....是有帮助的
eg:It was helpful for them to learn English . 对他们来说学英语是有帮助的。
in history 在历史上
at this /that day 在这/那一天
on the radio /TV/computer /phone 通过收音机/电视/电脑/电话
the World Trade Center 世贸中心
over =more than 多于；超过 ； 不仅；不只是 less than 少于
eg:He is over /more than 10 .他十多岁。
He watches TV for more than /over 2 hours a day .他每天看两个多小时的电视。
He is more than a student , he is also a football player . 他不仅仅是个学生，他也是个足球运动员。
the rest of ... 其余的； 剩余的 the rest of +限定+n(复数） 谓语用复数
+n(不可数） 谓语用单数
eg: The rest of the girls are going shopping .其余的女孩打算去购物。
The rest of the money is mine .其余的钱是我的。
have meaning to 对...有意义
eg: volunteer work has meaning to teenagers . 志愿者工作对青少年有一定意义。
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某某事
eg:Doing this work means leaving home 做这份工作意味着离开家。
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget . 这是Kate Smith 永远不会忘记的一天。
Do you remember the day when I met you 你还记得我遇见你的那天吗？
in the center of ... 在....的中央 go to Central park 在中央公园
on Center Street 在中央公园 the World Trade Center 世贸中心
look out of the window 向窗外看 look out =watch out 当心
scare v. 使恐惧；使害怕 scared adj. 人对...感到恐惧 scary adj. 某事吓人
be scared of /at 对...感到恐惧=be afraid of
eg:They were scared at /of the big earthquake .他们对大地震感到恐惧。
She is scared to go out at night . 他害怕晚上出去。
hardly adv. 几乎从不 hard adj. 、adv 艰苦的； 努力的； 硬的
eg:He hardly studies 他几乎不学习。
He studies hard 他学习很努力
用法：hardly 不能与no, not等表示否定意义词连用，常与can , could 等表示能力的词连用。
位置： 情态动词之后，实前be后
eg:I can hardly see anything 他几乎不能看到任何东西。
hardly ever 几乎从不
eg:He hardly ever calls me 他几乎不给我打电话。
29. not与表示总括意义词连用（all , both , every相关）
not all 并非所有 not both 并非两者都 not every 并非每个
eg:Not all the students like English .并非所有学生喜欢英语。
Not both of them are good at singing .并非他们两个都擅长唱歌。
Not everyone is interested in this movie. 并非每个人对这部电影感兴趣。
30 no one 没有人，不与of连用，做主语谓语动词用单数（没范围）
none 没有（人）物，可与of连用，做主语谓语动词单复数都可以（有范围）
eg:No one wants to stay here. 没有人想待在这。
None of the students want(s) to go to Japan . 没有学生想去日本。
point n.点；分数；得分 v. 指着
eg:He gave us 3 points of advice 他给我们2点建议。
He got 100 points 他得了100分。
point at /to ... 向....指 point out （动副）指出
eg: He pointed out some mistakes for me . 他为我指出了一些错误。
as well 也/还 用于肯定/疑问句句末 没有 “，”
eg: Do you want to buy this book as well 你也想买这本书吗？
as well as 也，既....又.... , 句中
eg: He grows flowers as well as vegetables .他既种花也种蔬菜。
too 句末，有 “，” also 实前be后，情态动词后 either 用于否定句
33 in the +序数词+grade =Grade +基数词 在...年级
in the first grade =in Grade One 在一年级
34 go up (1)上涨；好转 （2）走上前去
still adj. /adv 静止的； 不动的 call out 喊出（动副）
beat (心脉) 跳动
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