(共24张PPT)
Grammar lling
and Proof-reading
--about
《陕西省第三次模拟考试》
最高分:128
平均分:80.2
最低分:37
成绩分析
陕西省第三
次模拟考试
昕力:18.4
阅读:18.6
完形填空:15.1
语法填空 : 8.5
短文改错: 4. 8
书面表达:14.8
试卷分析
PART 1
Grammar filling
主题语境:人与自然
主旨大意 Wild Chinese sturge on (i 白
:
is such a very e ndangered species
now that they as wel l as their habitat
should be protected.
设空类型:有提示词7, 无提示词3
Analysis:本题考点概括及得分情况
正确率
58%
33%
52%
71%
48%
43%
79%
21%
83%
29%
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
考点
形容词最高级
形容词、 副词词性转换
定语从句
试题分值 平均分
介词
动词的被动语态
名词
最高分: 13.5
15
平均分z 8.5
最低分:1. 5
非谓语动词(doing)
非谓语动词(done)
并列连词
动词时态
Wild Chinese sturgeon (甥)are thought to have lived at the same
mong the first class of protected animals in
’
运1 考
「
最高级
查形
容
词
Ln1na. asr w己er , 丑 w11d Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the
61 la r g e s t (la ge) ever found in th st two decades, arri巴d in
色卫乡
Beijing fQr ett 62.
I the
考
容
查词性转换,副词修饰形 词/过去分词
t1c a Hy ( ;ri
叫can
6 2 c n
63.考查非限制性定语从句, 关系代词在从句
雪 ' 功
后? ,用
be found only in the Ya曰
中主主主主
'
”
wh ho
L
The Chinese st吨e卢; Hou旬 , 6 3 w h ic h lite时ly means
”
”
”
good for tune for ever after " , arrived aJ the Beijing Aquarium on
Monday after 22 hours of transport 6 4 T
H ubei Province.
r
来自
64.
from从.../ ...
考查介词,
65. 考查谓语动词, 一般过去时, 被动语态, 主语是单数
When th e sh
( n d) by a fisherman in th e
__65
(
6 6 . 考查名词单复数 i it h ad been s uffering from 币tiple
66
( injury) . It was sent to th e Yangtze River Fis heries
Res earch Ins titute for tre atme n t imme diate ly. As s he w as so weak,
local c are 蚀ers.h ad dif cu lty 7鱼 ( feed it. The Yangtze
6
River Fis heries Res earch Ins titute decided to move it to Beijing to
67·考查非谓语动词, 固定搭配:h ave/ h as
dif culty/trouble/a dif cult time (in) doing sth.
做...有困难
receive further tre atme n t.
“
Nickname笆 Aquatic
…
gi ant pandas" and 681is t e d (list) as a
69.考查并列连词, nd 连接所列送幽亩物
,
-
-
r
“c叮
o
白
叩
-
C
盯也I“「 proeve
…
「 U且ψ
c-le斗 h s been s rugglin
a t
wild le二
-
夏
伽叫at
衍
P j
ect s, bu a ay t 叫c 69a n d 川
he number of Chine se sturgeon living in the wild
阳
ha s fa lle n
70
(fall) sharply to abo ut 50 no w fr om abo ut 1 ,000 in
1 982, according to r午se arche rs, estimates.
in recent years
70.考查谓语动词,
has been struggling
用现在完成时, 与前面
the numbe r...提示谓语用单数
对应,
翩翩 Al咽
语法填空题一能力要求
1、 啕镇反理解错篇的能 h;
2、 分析句子结构简能
3、 熟练运用倦怯筒能 h 。
h;
舍。 m(
语法填空题一考查方式
[有提示词
[无提示词
l
l
。 步骤
三个解题
· 一读……通读全文, 理解大意
1.根据句子结构, 确定词性
·二填 2根据语法 确定词形
3.根据语篇, 确定词义
PART2
Proof-reading
主题语境:人与社会
一
主旨大意: 本文是 篇记叙文, 通过讲
一
述 个故事说明好朋友之间应该以正确
的方式互相帮助。
选材意义: 学会 交流, 有效沟通, 互相
帮助。
Analysis:本题考点概括及得分情况
题号
考点
介词
正确率
试题分值 平均分
53%
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
非谓语动词(doing)
57%
47%
66%
75%
64%
50%
34%
47%
40%
形容词、 副词
定语从句
动词固定搭配
代词
最高分:10
10
平均分:4.8
最低分 t 0
连词
动词时态
连接词
冠词
1
1 .
between表示两者之间 |
考查介词,
y
g
The re use d to be a mis归10否眩目
盯
g amon m -oe st-rr,否币d
be twe en
John an d me . We had a ath te st last week with man y diff icult
[2考 查非谓语动词:With +而函ing (主动关系〉)
proble ms appe are d in the te st .Surprisin g n obody could han dle
,
y
Surpr ing l
appe ar ing
on_e_ t i_ t_ob__e_
_ ex__c_e_ot_ me which
one of th
1
l 3.副词做状语, 如 z luckily,interestingly,fortunately l
W
could work out the proble m. My 扣e f J_oho wante d to
创
4.
考查定语从句,先行词为
sb
copy 风Y an swe r an d he thre w me a pie ce of pape r an d asRe a
考查动词固定搭配,
CODV .Vt
’
5.
o ·
me to give my answ t
仄考查代词立即何且
创
him
However, I闷旦ored J. because we had a quarrel after
t
考查连词,因果关系,表示结果用
J
so
7.
so
the test and finally break up. One dav I went to him and
[ 8·考查时态, break-broke-broken
rake
explained to him that I refused to give him my answer in the
I 9.考查宾语从句连接词,.why表原因「
why
test. Having heard my合xp1a-r1a non r1e c-oara 币nd that
嘈
best friends should help each other in proper way.
八
[ 10考 查冠词,单数可数名词前加a ) a
解题步骤
一
第 步: 迅速浏览全文。 通过阅读全文, 把握文章的主旨、
时态等。
一
第二步: 逐句寻找错误。 篇短文改错中, 每个句子中的
错误在0-2个。 精读每个句子, 找出其中的错误并改正。
第三步: 再次通读全文。 将自己修改后的答案代入原文并
通读, 看文章是否存在语法、 逻辑方面的问题, 同时要检
查自己的拼写是否正确。
解题策略
做短文改错时, 同学们可重点注意以下内容:
1.看到名词时, 要检查是否有数或格的错误;
2.看
一
到代词时, 要检查是否有指代不 致的错误:
3.看到固定短语时, 要检查副词 、 介词、 冠词等
是否有使用错误或缺失;
4.看到多重结构句, 要检查是否有时态、 语态、
引导词或成分缺失等错误:
5.看到转折、 因果、 对比等结构时, 要检查是否
有逻辑方面的错误:
6.看到平行结构, 要检查是否有时态、 语态、 词
一
性不 致或成分缺失引起的句子不平衡错误。
短文改错口诀
动词型, 名词数, 特别注意形和副:
*
*
一
非谓语需细辨别, 前后 致要兼顾:
* * * *
but, and r s。, 逻辑关系要照顾:
,。 和
* * *
代词介词和冠词, 重叠误用加补漏。
* * * * *
* *
Step 3 Group practice ( 5 minutes)
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land mas s es as far south as
that
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence
they range all the
..
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It i clif fir nl t to gure out a
r
poo l
global population of polar bears as much of 出e range has been
y (poor) studied;
however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
f
Modern methods _ o _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-l 980s, and are expensive _ t erf rm 三rform) consistently over a large area.
o p o
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
eport) increases in bear
_ ave r ep r ted
h
o
sightings around human settlements, lead1nσ 的兔 be ief (believe) that populations are
l
t
o
g
increasing. Scientists have responded by n in 1ote) that hungry bears may be
、
congregating(聚集)
are
around human settlements, leading to 出e illusion(错觉) that populations
hi her y actually are. Of_ the nineteen recognized polar bear
g
己
subpopulations, three are declining, six _ are .
enough data.
(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack
2019全国卷1
Step 4 Summary
the strategies of how to do
lling and proof-reading.
Step 5 Homework
I .Review the skills of exercises in test.
2.Do exercises after class.
o promote’ to
pra ti e!
Thanks for listening!
Pra iiεe makes perfe i !