人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课本单词短语知识点学案（1课时）

教师 学生 时间和时段 2022年 月 日 （ ： — ： ）
学科 英语 年级 八年级下 教材名称 人教版
授课题目 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 课 次 第（ ）次课
重难点 1.掌握重点单词和动词短语; 熟读课文内容。 2.重点语法——连词unless, as soon as 和so...that的用法。
单词互译（加粗为重点单词） shoot stone 虚弱的 remind bit silly 物体 隐藏 tail 有魔力的 stick excite 西方的 fit couple smile 结婚 gold nobody stupid cheat 妻子 丈夫 whole scene 发光 emperor 光亮的 ground 带路 声音 勇敢的 二：重点短语、 1. __________________致力于做某事 2. __________________.... 一……就….... 3. __________________ 从前 4. __________________. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen __________________ 6.try to do sth. __________________ 7. 解决这个问题__________________ 8.have different opinions__________________ 9. __________________穿上 10. __________________有点儿 11. __________________坚持做某事 12. __________________放弃 13. __________________代替;反而 14. __________________变成 15. __________________ 结婚 16. the main character __________________ 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. 能够做某事__________________ 19. 第一次__________________ 20. 事实上__________________ 21. come out__________________ 22. 爱上__________________ 23. leave the children to die__________________ 24. never mind__________________ 25. lead sb. to__________________ 26. wake up__________________ 27. find our way out__________________ 28.couldn't help doing sth.__________________ 三 重点知识 What do you think about/of.. . So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 翻译：你认为体育节目怎么样？_____________________________________________ 2. It doesn’t seem… to do sth. 翻译：It doesn’t seem easy to solve such a problem._____________________________________________ 3. This is because... This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 4. … so… that+从句 翻译：这首歌是如此有名以至于几乎每个人都知道它。_____________________________________________ 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 翻译：每天上班要花费他半个小时多的时间。_____________________________________________ 6 .… not.. .. until十从句 翻译：你写完作业才能睡觉。_____________________________________________ 四、【知识点讲解】 How does the story begin 【解析】begin n.____________ at the ____________ of 在……开始 过去式____________ begin ______________ 开始做某事 练习：Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2.A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 【解析】work on 忙于； 从事 （ ）— Could I borrow your computer, Bob — Sorry, I am _______it. A. taking out B. turning on C. working on 【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为……做事Would you like to work for the company work as 作为……工作My sister worked as an actress.work out ( )I worked out the math problem.
（ ）The builders are working________building a great building although it’s so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out As soon as the man finished ( talking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 【解析1】as soon as 一……就…… （引导时间状语从句，但主从句动作都未发生，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） I went to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holiday_________( start). Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper as soon as you _________(begin) to think about the answers. 【解析2】continue doing sth /to do sth Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 【解析1】move 【解析2】take after take care of take off take down take away （ ）—What smells terrible —Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起 (1) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (2) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (3) remind sb. + that从句 练习①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you (get )up early. ( ) ②Action movies me of Jackie Chan, A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss ( )③ The story reminds me an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. with D. for 【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非 （ ）1.. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. Since （ ）2.—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.—Yeah, _______the weather is nice. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 6. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 【解析】（难点，考点) the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class. (3) another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. (4)others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing, others are dancing. 练习： ( )① I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others. ( )② — Oh, this shirt is too big for me . — Why not try ____ one A. other B. the other C. Another 7 . But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 【解析】instead 副词，代替，相反的是 instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 练习： ( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because ( ) What a nice day! Don’t stay at home, let’s go shopping . A. though B. instead of C. instead D. as well 8. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 【解析】neither both either 练习： （ ）Neither of the books interesting . I won’t buy of them. A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; any （ ）He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor （ ）— Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All ( ) —The first one wasn’t bad. — __________ . So wasn’t the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second ( ) —I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do 9. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born. 【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 ⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在……月/年/ 地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong. ⑵ be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生 He was born on a cold morning. （ ）My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1977. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。 【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏 【解析2】 turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成…… turn on_____________ Could you turn on the light, please？ turn off_____________ Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. turn ________ 调大 turn ________ 调小 Please turn to page 10. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 练习：1.（ ）It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 2.（ ）—Would you mind ______ the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 3.（ ）It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out. A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up 11.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up . 【解析1】come out ⑴出版；发行 When does the new book ________ _________ ⑵开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring. 【解析2】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于 no more than 不过是；仅仅 Take it easy! What he said was no more than a joke. 【解析3】 western 西方的 east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →_______________ adj.西方的 south→_______________ adj.南方的 north→northern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家 She wants to finish a job in ______________China (east). 【解析4】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 比如： 老人________ __________ 12. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 【解析1】couple 一对； the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other. a couple of 两三个;几个 He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 【解析2】couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 Eg: 她忍不住哭了。 She couldn’t stop crying.== She _______ _________ __________. 【解析3】get married 结婚 【拓展】marry (v.) 嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚 eg:Kate and Tom got married last year. (3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” eg:She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be/get married to sb 与……结婚 练习①. My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②. When did Sue and Jack________________(结婚) （ ）Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. / （ ）He _____ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 13.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 【解析】whole 全部的；整体的 【辨析】whole/all (1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 ____________________ 全校 (2)all adj. 全体的，全部的. 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 ___________________所有人 all of us________________ 常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not… at all 一点也不 all the time__________ _____________________ 遍及全世界 _______________首先 (英译汉，汉译英) 【记】 词条含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词whole强调“完整性”限定词+ whole +名词集体名词或可数名词单数all 强调“总量”All + 限定词+名词可数名词复数或不可数名词
练习： ( ) I had to look after my little brother _____. A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all 14.What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！ 【解析】感叹句复习 1)._______ delicious food it is! 2)._______ delicious the food is! 感叹句要学会‘看后’，看形容词后的词， 若形容词后紧跟着的是名词，就用what： 是可数名词单数，就用what a/an; 是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what就可以了。 若形容词后紧跟的是a/an/the/my/your//this/these/that/those/Mr.Wang's/Mr. Liu's/Tom's/Han Mei's等等乱七八糟的东西，直接用How. 另外，若横线后面是副词，或直接跟句子，就只能用how了。 比如How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs. 记忆顺口溜：形容词后紧跟名， what系列记分明; 形容词后乱糟糟， 写上How就好了。 练习： 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________ smart girl your daughter is! 3).________ interesting his book is! 4)._______beautiful sunshine it is today! 5).________ honest boy Tom is! 6).________ bad smell the food gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________ beautiful Lucy's skirt is! 10).________ fat those sheep are!
Maybe it was the birds. 或许是鸟（吃）了。 【解析】maybe = ___________ . adv 也许；可能 （在句中作状语，常位于句首） It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar. 【解析1】lead 带路；领路 1）. lead to 导致......， 通向...... All roads lead to Rome. _________________________(翻译句子) 2）. lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事 Eg: The teachers lead us _______ _______ __________ 老师引导我们努力学习。 【解析2】 be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) 【拓展】make →_______（过去式） make v 制作，做make the bed______________ make a sentence________ make a noise_______________ make a mistake__________________ (2) make v 迫使，导致 ①【重点*考点】 make sb. do sth 让/使某人做某事 ②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 练习: 1.The story made me ______________(laugh) in the bed. 2. I was made _______________(stop) doing my work. 3. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 4. —Do you believe that paper is made ______ wood — Yes，I do. And you can see that books are made______ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 【解析】voice 声音 【拓展】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。 (2)noise n → ________adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音 (3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来 【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.
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