Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A（1a-1c) 导学案（含答案）

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八年级英语下册第5单元第1课时学案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A (1a-1c)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
学习、识记单词和词组：rainstorm, at the time of, in the library, on the street, at the bus stop, wait for
能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm
—She was …
二、能力目标：能用过去进行时谈论过去正在发生的事情。
三、情感目标：通过谈论暴风雨来临时正在做的事情，增强安全意识。
【重点难点】
能正确运用过去进行时态，谈论过去的事情或讲述过去的故事。
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语
下暴雨时_________________
在图书馆里_______________
在街上___________________
在我家___________________
在公交车站____________________
去上班________________________
等公交车______________________
走回家_______________________
【精讲点拨】
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
（1）过去进行时的含义：表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。
（2）过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词-ing
（3）使用过去进行时态的几种具体情况：
A. 在过去具体的几点几分。
B. 句子中有 at the time of, at this time , at that time.
C. 句子中有when引导的时间状语从句。
D. 句子中有while引导的时间状语从句
（4）一般过去时与过去进行时的比较：
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
针对练习：
I was reading a book when he called me. (母句)
(1) I _____ __________ a book when he called me.（改为否定句）
(2) _______ you __________ a book when he called me （改为一般疑问句句）
(3) ________ _______ you ________ a book when he called me （划线部分提问）
【达标训练】
一、选择when或while填空。
1. What were you doing Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng got out of the Shenzhou Ⅵ
2. I met Mr. Wang I was walking to school.
3. Allen called, the twins were playing table tennis.
4. it was raining heavily, two men arrived at my house.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What you (do) while your brother was playing computer games
2. I (write) a letter when my mother came in yesterday.
3. Tina (not read) a book when the bell rang.
4. While Tom (take) a shower, a man called him.
5. We (shop) at the mall at this time last night.
6. Michael _____( go) to Canada last weekend.
三、按括号内要求完成下列句子。
1. His sister was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.
_______ his sister ________ _________ for the bus, the rainstorm came.（用while改写句子）
2. I was helping mom cook while Tom was doing homework.
(1) I ___________ ___________ mom cook while Tom was doing homework.（改为否定句）
(2) ________ _______ helping mom cook while Tom was doing homework （改为一般疑问句）
(3) ________ _________ you ________ while Tom was doing homework （划线部分提问）
3. He picked up the phone at 8:00 too. （改为否定句）
He _________ ___________ up the phone at 8:00 ___________.
选择恰当的单词，完成下面的对话。
waiting walking library rainstorm were at
A: What was your sister doing _____ the time of the _____
B: She was reading a book in the ______.
A: What _____ your parents doing at this time
B: They were _____ on the street.
A: What about you What were you doing
B: I was ______ for a bus at the bus stop.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
at the time of the rainstorm 2. in the library 3. on the street 4. in my home 5. at the bus stop 6. go to work 7.wait for the bus 8. walk home
【精讲点拨】
wasn’t reading 2. Were, reading 3. What were, doing
【达标训练】
一、1. when 2. when/while 3. when 4. When/While
二、1. were, doing 2. was writing 3. wasn’t reading 4. was taking 5. were shopping 6. went
三、1. While, was waiting 2. (1) wasn’t helping (2) Were you (3) What were, doing 3. didn’t pick
四、at, rainstorm, library, were, walking, waiting
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