(共35张PPT)
Section
Topic 2 I can dance and play the guitar
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
C
Make sentences with can or can't.
He can play the guitar,but he can’t play the piano
×
√
He can play basketball,but he can’t play football.
perform ballet / draw pictures
√
×
She can perform ballet,but she can’t draw pictures.
√
×
She can take photos,but she can’t cook.
Pre-reading
The baby can walk now.
three weeks ago
She couldn't walk three weeks ago.
The baby can walk now,but she couldn't walk three weeks ago
last year
He can play football now,
but he couldn’t do it last year.
now
very well, now
when he was
12 years old
He can play basketball very well now, but he couldn’t do it when he was 12 years old.
×
a little, 2 years ago
The girl can dance very well now,
but she could dance a little 2 years ago.
very well, now
总结
现在: 能,会 __________
不能,不会_______________
过去: 能,会____________
不能,不会______________
can
can't/can not
could
couldn't/could not
常见的一般过去时时间状语
yesterday/before/in+过去年份
in the past “在过去”
last+时间 “上一个……”
一段时间+ago “……以前”
when sb.was/were +具体年龄数
“当某人……岁时”
2. Look at the pictures and follow the
example to make sentences. (P68)
They can sing English songs now, but they couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.
two years ago
now
ABC
ABC
a month ago/now
The boy __________________________________________
_______________________________________
couldn’t count a month ago
but he can count now
2. I_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
when I was five
couldn’t swim when I was five,
very well/ now
but I can swim very well now.
3.The boy __________________________________________
_______________________________________
could ride a bike a little last year,
but he can do it very well this year.
very well /this year
a little/ last year
While-reading
Listen to 1a and answer
1. What is Jane doing
2. What's Maria doing
3. What are Michael and
Kangkang doing
She is flying a kite.
She is performing ballet.
They are playing ping-pong.
1b. Read 1a and complete the table.
Name Activity In the past 过去 Now
现在
Jane fly a kite couldn't...at all very well
Maria
Michael and Kangkang
perform ballet
could…just a little
very well
play ping-pong
couldn't
a little
Example:
A:Can Jane fly a kite
B:Yes, she can do it very well now. But she couldn't
do it at all in the past.
Key points
It’s time for outdoor activities.该课外活动了。
it’s time for sth.
=it’s time to do sth.该做某事了
It’s time to do outdoor activities.
it’s time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某事了
But one year ago,she couldn’t do it at all.
①ago“以前”,主要用于“一段时间+ago”,表示“……以前”,用于一般过去时。
e.g. 两年前,我就会弹吉他了。
I could play the guitar two years ago.
注意:before”以前”,可单独使用,也可接时间点和句子。ago则不可以。
e.g.我以前不会弹吉他。
I couldn’t play the guitar before.
He left(离开) two days_______.
We must finish our homework_____7:00.
ago
before
②could是can的过去式;其否定形式是couldn't;其后接动词原形。
注意:当表示请求许可时,could比can的语气更委婉,主要用于疑问句,不能用于肯定句,回答时仍用can。
你能帮我学英语吗?----当然可以。
Could you help me with my English
Of course,I can.
完成及时练习1
But when she was five,she could dance just a little.
但是当她5岁时,她只会跳一点。
①when意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
放在主句之前要用“,”与主句隔开,放在主句之后则不用“,”隔开
But she could dance just a little when she was five.
②when作为特殊疑问词,意为”何时“,对时间提问。
I could play the piano two years ago.
When could you play the piano
They both like playing ball games.The children are all having a good time.他们两个人都喜欢球类运动。孩子们都玩得很开心。
辨析:both 与all
相同点:位于be/助动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前;
不同点:both的范围是两个,意为”两者都“,all的范围是三者及以上都…。
完成及时练习2
It's _____ _____
outdoor activities.
time
for
Look at the pictures and retell 1a.
Look! Jane _____ _____
a kite. The kite is flying so high. She can ____ kites ____ ____ now.
is
flying
fly
very
well
But one year ago, she _________ do it ___ _____.
couldn't
at
all
Maria _____ ___________ballet. She _____ perform ballet very well now.
is
performing
can
But _____ she was five, she ______
dance just ____ _____.
when
could
little
a
Michael and Kangkang____ _______ ping-pong. They _______ do it before, but now they can play ping-pong a little. They ____ like ______ ball games.
are
playing
couldn't
both
playing
The children are all having a good time.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.He_________(can) ride a bike when he was 7.
2.The boy_______(be) short 2 years ago.
3.Jane___________(can not) play the piano last year.
4.We_______(be)having a good time yesterday.
5.She often_______(draw) pictures after class.
6.The students___________(have) a P.E. class now.
7.What could you do when you_______(be) 5.
----I_______(can) count.
could
was
couldn’t
were
draws
are having
were
could
We learn:
1.new phrases:one year ago ,have a good time
2.new sentences: She can ...... very well now. But one year ago, she couldn’t do it at all.
We can:
1. talk about our experience of the past and now, by using “could” and its negative form “couldn’t.”
2. report others about their abilities of the past and now.then report it to the whole class or write a short passage.
summary
Homework
1.背诵SectionC
2.完成征服英语SectionC
Thank you