2022届高考英语二轮复习备考主题阅读练习+纸短情长话新年（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习备考主题阅读练习+纸短情长话新年（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-14 22:24:57 | ||
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主题阅读 纸短情长话新年 学案 2022届高考英语复习备考
素养解读
元 日
[宋]王安石
爆竹声中一岁除，
春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日，
总把新桃换旧符。
《元日》是北宋王安石创作的一首七言绝句。这首诗描写了新年热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象。尽管民族不同、区域不同、风俗不同，但全世界的人们都在用自己独特而又古老的方式庆祝新年。对新年的庆祝承载了人们对新的一年的美好向往，也承载了一个民族的文化和寄托。有新年就有希望，有新年就有盼头。
视角拓展
My New Year
新年新气象。新的一年，让我们一起制订自己的新年计划吧！
New Year for me is a new beginning. Every time， on New Year's Eve， I would write down a list of a few resolutions for the coming year. I would review them a year later， before the beginning of the next new year， to see if those goals were achieved.
However， my plans would rarely come to life—no wonder！ With the New Year celebration， holidays and family outings， it was hard to remember about them after holidays. It is like making a wish and hoping it will come true. This year I've decided to take a different approach to my New Year's resolutions.
I have noted down a few resolutions that I would like to take this year and stick to them. The most important of all is to be organized. I never have the habit of organizing my work and therefore end up with incomplete homework and projects. So this year I plan to be more systematic and organized， so that I finish my work on time and do not put off the works assigned to me.
Secondly， I would like to be a good reader， which must come first before any other resolution. I have been fully aware that reading makes a full man， but I hardly take the time to read， even if I have time. So this time I have decided that I would spent some time in a day reading a book that would enrich my knowledge and develop my interest in reading.
Another area that I would like to improve myself is dealing with the excess time spent on the Internet. Hours together I sit in front of the system， though I know it is just wasting my time. I have decided to cut down the time I use for surfing and make it more productive， rather than just visiting social networking sites and chatting.
Along with the Internet， the other electronic item that has addicted me is the cell phone. I spent hours talking over the phone not realizing the harmful effects it causes， and it wastes my time and money. I have decided to cut it down only for essentials like my poor mathematics and to spend more quality time with my classmates.
This time， I am determined to stick to my resolutions and get myself corrected to be a much better person， both for myself and to the society.
Reading check
1. Which word can describe the author's emotion at his previous resolutions？
A. Amazed.
B. Excited.
C. Hopeful.
D. Disappointed.
2. What is the author's first consideration for this year's resolutions？
A. Being specific.
B. Being organized.
C. Being periodic.
D. Being measurable.
3. Which of the following is the author's first specific resolution of this year？
A. To be a good reader.
B. To spend time wisely.
C. To surf the Internet less.
D. To be with classmates more.
4. What could the author be according to the text？
A. A worker.
B. A parent.
C. A student.
D. A singer.
Cultural Background
用Smart原则制订新年计划
同制订其他计划一样，制订新年计划应突出Smart原则。
S——Specific。目标要有明确性，具体、翔实。
M——Measurable。目标可以衡量，可以评价。
A——Acceptable。目标要具有可接受性，符合自己的能力。
R——Realistic。目标要符合实际，能通过积极努力得以实现。
T——Timed。目标要分阶段实施，限定时间完成。
我们为什么要庆祝新年？
新年代表著新的希望、新的起点。不管过去的一年是成功或是艰辛，新的一年即将到来，这是新的希望与憧憬，我们要加油鼓气，对未来充满信心。
The New Year is itself new which brings new light on the face of people， birds， and plants. Everything looks new in the New Year， when people throughout the world spread happiness and love. They join hands for consistency of peace and hope on the earth.
The first reason for celebrating the New Year is to make planning chart for the year. As the New Year comes with lots of fun and entertainment， a person also thinks for the whole year in the New Year. The 365 days is not a minor thing that can be spent without making planning. Setting new goals helps to reach yourself in your destiny. So it will be your big deal and right opportunity to make plans for the year according to your goal or target.
The second reason for celebrating the New Year is to get more fun and entertainment. The New Year will also be the boring day if there is not entertainment in first January. Every person wants to make this day special and the New Year memorable. Days of the life can't be wasted.
Another reason for celebrating the New Year is to forget about the past. People take part in the celebration of the New Year to forget about the past and make the present hopeful and enjoyable. They forget all the past bad memory and events that have recurred and make the new year more special and memorable. This is one of the best reasons why we celebrate the New Year's day.
The final reason is to greet a new start of year and life. As we know， the first impression is the last impression. People celebrating the New Year hope to make a change and a difference just from the very beginning.
There're also some other reasons for celebrating the New Year. We celebrate it to remember our ancestors， to inherit our culture and to get together with our family. So wherever you go around the world， the celebration of the New Year is just with you.
Reading check
Apart from the reasons given in the text， can you think of any other reasons for celebrating the New Year？
___________________________________________________________________
难忘的中国春节
Mitchell Blat
The day I arrived in China for the first time was the Lantern Festival 2011. Firecrackers exploded in alleyways， lighting up the night and adding to the already great excitement of exploring a large city with a diverse culture.
Now I am getting ready to celebrate my second Spring Festival in China （not including my 2011celebration）. The Spring Festival is sometimes referred to by Chinese people speaking to foreigners as “the Christmas of China”. Both holidays usually involve people eating and drinking together as a family and there are some similarities， but the Spring Festival has its own characteristics and meaning.
In my view as an American in China， the Spring Festival is a beautiful two-week-long celebration when family and friends get together， which begins with Chinese New Year and ends with the Lantern Festival. It is celebrated with various Chinese cultural activities， which makes it all the more exciting for me to observe some things I do not see every day. In contrast to Christmas， the Spring Festival is a holiday that includes almost everyone in China.
During the Spring Festival in Shanghai in 2013， a friend invited me to dinner with his family on the eve of the traditional Chinese New Year. Three generations， children， fathers and mothers， uncles and cousins， and grandparents were there. Before the dinner， the youngest generation were asked to give short speeches wishing a prosperous new year. After a long procession of dishes， no one could say they were hungry.
After dinner， we went out to the street， and my friend taught me how to launch fireworks the Chinese way—lighting them with a cigarette. The fireworks exploded over the streetlights and passed cars on the road. I can't imagine doing that in America. It isn't allowed in many states to even launch fireworks in the countryside， let alone in a crowded city like Shanghai.
One year later I was celebrating the Lantern Festival in Beijing with some Chinese friends. We purchased fireworks and set off to Houhai， a crowded bar district by Houhai lake. The area was already raucous with explosions on every corner. We only added to the crack. Luckily， setting off fireworks has been strictly prohibited in many cities so far！
Reading check
1. What is the difference between the Spring Festival and Christmas according to the author？
A. Starting time.
B. Different beliefs.
C. The festival's duration.
D. People's participation.
2. What might seem unacceptable to the author about the Spring Festival？
A. Preparing so many dishes.
B. Multiple-generation gathering.
C. Lighting fireworks in an urban district.
D. Speeches by the youngest generation.
3. What does the underlined word “raucous” in the last paragraph mean？
A. Messy and alive.
B. Terrible and noisy.
C. Loud and unpleasant.
D. Powerful and constant.
Cultural Background
燃放鞭炮的历史渊源
《荆楚岁时记》中记载到：“正月一日，是三元之日也。谓之端月，鸡鸣而起，先于庭前爆竹、燃草，以辟山魈恶鬼。” 这也是后来人们在春节燃放鞭炮的由来。由此可见，“爆竹”一词的本意是焚竹而爆。放鞭炮有着辞旧迎新之说，寓意着对新的一年的美好向往。
相传在远古时代，有一种凶猛的怪兽叫“年”，它一年四季都待在深海里，但每逢新旧岁之交，便出来糟蹋庄稼，伤害人畜，百姓叫苦连天。有一次它又跑到村庄里为非作歹，但被一户人家门口晾的大红衣服吓跑了。到了另一处，又被灯光吓得抱头鼠窜。于是人们掌握了“年”怕声音、怕红色、怕火光的弱点。每至年末岁首，人们就在家门口贴红联、放鞭炮、挂红灯，院子里烧柴禾、拢旺火，用菜刀剁菜、剁肉，发出声音。
主题阅读 纸短情长话新年 答案
My New Year
Reading Check
1～4 DBAC
我们为什么要庆祝新年？
Reading Check
Any answer is possible as long as it makes sense.
难忘的中国春节
Reading Check
1～3 DCC
素养解读
元 日
[宋]王安石
爆竹声中一岁除，
春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日，
总把新桃换旧符。
《元日》是北宋王安石创作的一首七言绝句。这首诗描写了新年热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象。尽管民族不同、区域不同、风俗不同，但全世界的人们都在用自己独特而又古老的方式庆祝新年。对新年的庆祝承载了人们对新的一年的美好向往，也承载了一个民族的文化和寄托。有新年就有希望，有新年就有盼头。
视角拓展
My New Year
新年新气象。新的一年，让我们一起制订自己的新年计划吧！
New Year for me is a new beginning. Every time， on New Year's Eve， I would write down a list of a few resolutions for the coming year. I would review them a year later， before the beginning of the next new year， to see if those goals were achieved.
However， my plans would rarely come to life—no wonder！ With the New Year celebration， holidays and family outings， it was hard to remember about them after holidays. It is like making a wish and hoping it will come true. This year I've decided to take a different approach to my New Year's resolutions.
I have noted down a few resolutions that I would like to take this year and stick to them. The most important of all is to be organized. I never have the habit of organizing my work and therefore end up with incomplete homework and projects. So this year I plan to be more systematic and organized， so that I finish my work on time and do not put off the works assigned to me.
Secondly， I would like to be a good reader， which must come first before any other resolution. I have been fully aware that reading makes a full man， but I hardly take the time to read， even if I have time. So this time I have decided that I would spent some time in a day reading a book that would enrich my knowledge and develop my interest in reading.
Another area that I would like to improve myself is dealing with the excess time spent on the Internet. Hours together I sit in front of the system， though I know it is just wasting my time. I have decided to cut down the time I use for surfing and make it more productive， rather than just visiting social networking sites and chatting.
Along with the Internet， the other electronic item that has addicted me is the cell phone. I spent hours talking over the phone not realizing the harmful effects it causes， and it wastes my time and money. I have decided to cut it down only for essentials like my poor mathematics and to spend more quality time with my classmates.
This time， I am determined to stick to my resolutions and get myself corrected to be a much better person， both for myself and to the society.
Reading check
1. Which word can describe the author's emotion at his previous resolutions？
A. Amazed.
B. Excited.
C. Hopeful.
D. Disappointed.
2. What is the author's first consideration for this year's resolutions？
A. Being specific.
B. Being organized.
C. Being periodic.
D. Being measurable.
3. Which of the following is the author's first specific resolution of this year？
A. To be a good reader.
B. To spend time wisely.
C. To surf the Internet less.
D. To be with classmates more.
4. What could the author be according to the text？
A. A worker.
B. A parent.
C. A student.
D. A singer.
Cultural Background
用Smart原则制订新年计划
同制订其他计划一样，制订新年计划应突出Smart原则。
S——Specific。目标要有明确性，具体、翔实。
M——Measurable。目标可以衡量，可以评价。
A——Acceptable。目标要具有可接受性，符合自己的能力。
R——Realistic。目标要符合实际，能通过积极努力得以实现。
T——Timed。目标要分阶段实施，限定时间完成。
我们为什么要庆祝新年？
新年代表著新的希望、新的起点。不管过去的一年是成功或是艰辛，新的一年即将到来，这是新的希望与憧憬，我们要加油鼓气，对未来充满信心。
The New Year is itself new which brings new light on the face of people， birds， and plants. Everything looks new in the New Year， when people throughout the world spread happiness and love. They join hands for consistency of peace and hope on the earth.
The first reason for celebrating the New Year is to make planning chart for the year. As the New Year comes with lots of fun and entertainment， a person also thinks for the whole year in the New Year. The 365 days is not a minor thing that can be spent without making planning. Setting new goals helps to reach yourself in your destiny. So it will be your big deal and right opportunity to make plans for the year according to your goal or target.
The second reason for celebrating the New Year is to get more fun and entertainment. The New Year will also be the boring day if there is not entertainment in first January. Every person wants to make this day special and the New Year memorable. Days of the life can't be wasted.
Another reason for celebrating the New Year is to forget about the past. People take part in the celebration of the New Year to forget about the past and make the present hopeful and enjoyable. They forget all the past bad memory and events that have recurred and make the new year more special and memorable. This is one of the best reasons why we celebrate the New Year's day.
The final reason is to greet a new start of year and life. As we know， the first impression is the last impression. People celebrating the New Year hope to make a change and a difference just from the very beginning.
There're also some other reasons for celebrating the New Year. We celebrate it to remember our ancestors， to inherit our culture and to get together with our family. So wherever you go around the world， the celebration of the New Year is just with you.
Reading check
Apart from the reasons given in the text， can you think of any other reasons for celebrating the New Year？
___________________________________________________________________
难忘的中国春节
Mitchell Blat
The day I arrived in China for the first time was the Lantern Festival 2011. Firecrackers exploded in alleyways， lighting up the night and adding to the already great excitement of exploring a large city with a diverse culture.
Now I am getting ready to celebrate my second Spring Festival in China （not including my 2011celebration）. The Spring Festival is sometimes referred to by Chinese people speaking to foreigners as “the Christmas of China”. Both holidays usually involve people eating and drinking together as a family and there are some similarities， but the Spring Festival has its own characteristics and meaning.
In my view as an American in China， the Spring Festival is a beautiful two-week-long celebration when family and friends get together， which begins with Chinese New Year and ends with the Lantern Festival. It is celebrated with various Chinese cultural activities， which makes it all the more exciting for me to observe some things I do not see every day. In contrast to Christmas， the Spring Festival is a holiday that includes almost everyone in China.
During the Spring Festival in Shanghai in 2013， a friend invited me to dinner with his family on the eve of the traditional Chinese New Year. Three generations， children， fathers and mothers， uncles and cousins， and grandparents were there. Before the dinner， the youngest generation were asked to give short speeches wishing a prosperous new year. After a long procession of dishes， no one could say they were hungry.
After dinner， we went out to the street， and my friend taught me how to launch fireworks the Chinese way—lighting them with a cigarette. The fireworks exploded over the streetlights and passed cars on the road. I can't imagine doing that in America. It isn't allowed in many states to even launch fireworks in the countryside， let alone in a crowded city like Shanghai.
One year later I was celebrating the Lantern Festival in Beijing with some Chinese friends. We purchased fireworks and set off to Houhai， a crowded bar district by Houhai lake. The area was already raucous with explosions on every corner. We only added to the crack. Luckily， setting off fireworks has been strictly prohibited in many cities so far！
Reading check
1. What is the difference between the Spring Festival and Christmas according to the author？
A. Starting time.
B. Different beliefs.
C. The festival's duration.
D. People's participation.
2. What might seem unacceptable to the author about the Spring Festival？
A. Preparing so many dishes.
B. Multiple-generation gathering.
C. Lighting fireworks in an urban district.
D. Speeches by the youngest generation.
3. What does the underlined word “raucous” in the last paragraph mean？
A. Messy and alive.
B. Terrible and noisy.
C. Loud and unpleasant.
D. Powerful and constant.
Cultural Background
燃放鞭炮的历史渊源
《荆楚岁时记》中记载到：“正月一日，是三元之日也。谓之端月，鸡鸣而起，先于庭前爆竹、燃草，以辟山魈恶鬼。” 这也是后来人们在春节燃放鞭炮的由来。由此可见，“爆竹”一词的本意是焚竹而爆。放鞭炮有着辞旧迎新之说，寓意着对新的一年的美好向往。
相传在远古时代，有一种凶猛的怪兽叫“年”，它一年四季都待在深海里，但每逢新旧岁之交，便出来糟蹋庄稼，伤害人畜，百姓叫苦连天。有一次它又跑到村庄里为非作歹，但被一户人家门口晾的大红衣服吓跑了。到了另一处，又被灯光吓得抱头鼠窜。于是人们掌握了“年”怕声音、怕红色、怕火光的弱点。每至年末岁首，人们就在家门口贴红联、放鞭炮、挂红灯，院子里烧柴禾、拢旺火，用菜刀剁菜、剁肉，发出声音。
主题阅读 纸短情长话新年 答案
My New Year
Reading Check
1～4 DBAC
我们为什么要庆祝新年？
Reading Check
Any answer is possible as long as it makes sense.
难忘的中国春节
Reading Check
1～3 DCC