2020-2021学年牛津版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Abilities 易错题（含答案)

译林版英语7B Unit7 Abilities易错题
一．单项选择
1. _________ you at home _________ last Saturday morning
A. Did;on B. Were; / C. Are;on D. Was; in
2. When you cross the road, you should be __________ and walk __________.
A. carefully, careful B. careful, carefully
C. careful, careful D. carefully, carefully
3. I often hear the little girl _______ in her room. Listen, she _______.
A. singing; is singing B. sing; singing
C. sing; is singing D. is singing; is singing
4. —Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed (允许) here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette (香烟) at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
5. —____ the man there be our English teacher —He ____ be, but I’m not sure.
A. May; mustn’t B. Can; may C. Can; can’t D. May; can’t
6. _______ great fun he had _______ English songs!
A. How; practise sing B. What; to practise to sing
C. What; practising singing D. What a; to practise to sing
7.Look! The building is _______ fire, and there _______ a lot of smoke.
A.on; are B. by; is C. with; was D. on; is
8.If there is a bike, we _______get there on time.
A. will able to B. will be able to C. can be able to D. can able to
9. The classroom was so dirty. I decided __________.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. to clean up it
10.We’d like _________Nick _________the Best Student Award．
A. to recommend; for B. to recommend; to
C．recommending; for D. recommending；to
11.The firemen _______water _______ the building and _______ the fire at last.
A. poured, over, put out B. poured, on, put away
C. pour, over, put on D. pour, on, put out
12. She is an_______ girl. It means she is_______.
A. 16- year- old; 16 years old B. 11-year-old; 11 years old
C. 11 years old; 11-year-old D. 16 year old; 16 years old
13. I want a cook _________ the children __________.
A. to show; how to cook B. show; how to cook
C. to show; to cook D. A and C
14. When I ______ the park every day, I see an old man ________ there.
A. pass;to exercise B. pass;exercising C. past;exercises D. past;exercise
15. — If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. — __________.
A. I’m glad to hear that B. I have no trouble
C. I will. Thank you. D. I’ll think it over
二、完形填空
He was 11 years old. He loved fishing and often went fishing in the lake near his family’s house in New Hampshire.
On the day before bass(鲈鱼) season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his
fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was a very big fish, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the fish. Then the father looked at his watch. It was 10 pm — two hours 3 the season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy, saying, “You’ll have to 4 , Son.”
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“ There will be other fish.” said his father.
“Not as big as this one.” cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 5 other fishermen or boats are around. He looked again at his father’s stern(坚决的) face. He knew it was impossible(不可能) to change his father’s 6 . He had to throw the bass into the water.
That was 28 7 ago. Today the boy is a successful architect (建筑师) in New York. He never caught a large fish like that. 8 when he faces(面对) a question for right and wrong ,
he will remember his father’s words .Doing right things is 9 .
Can we do right when 10 is looking
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming D. went skating
2. A. big B. light C. small D. dangerous
3. A. after B. when C. if D. before
4. A. look after it B. put it back C. pick it up D. put it up
5. A. No B. Any C. Some D. All
6. A. story B. idea C. face D. things
7. A. days B. months C. weeks D. years
8. A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous D. interesting
10. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
三．阅读理解
A
China is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton from National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) , almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton come from Xinjiang. Last year, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.
Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine--about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton (长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
1. How many tons of cotton did Xinjiang produce in 2020
A. 5,160,000 B. 5,910,000 C. 3,000,000 D. 3,000
2. Which is necessary for the growing of cotton
A. Water and air. B. Lots of heat.
C. Heat and sunshine. D. Plenty of sunshine.
3. According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into
A. Clothes. B. Cloth. C. Quilts. D. Factories.
B
Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change color.
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译） speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects（连接） to the wearer's smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.
Project Hazel
Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent（透明的） mask that allows（使能够） you to see the wearer's face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled（沉闷的）. There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌） and makes the mask safer to wear.
How does the virus-detecting mask work
A. By killing viruses in droplets.B. By testing germs on your face.
C. By reacting to different sounds D. By changing color if it tests COVID-19.
2. Which kind of masks can translate languages
A. Project Hazel.B. Virus-detecting masks.
C. Common masks. D. C-mask
3. ______________________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A. A built-in speaker B. A hard case with a UV light
C. The transparent（透明的） mask
D. The connected smartphone
4. Which of the following is wrong A. Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.
B. When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled （沉闷的）
C. When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D. A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.
C
One day two young men are walking in a big forest. One is fat, and the other is thin. “We are good friends. We must help each other. If we meet any beast, I'll help you,” the thin man says. “I'll help you, too,” the fat one says. They walk on. After a while they hear a great noise. It is a big bear. It is coming this way.
The two young men run away quickly. One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. He forgets all about his friend. What about the fat one He is too fat to climb up a tree. So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends to be dead (死). “The bear will think I'm dead,” he thinks to himself.
Soon the bear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man holds his breath.
The bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. The man in the tree comes down. With a smile he asks his friend, “The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. What does it say to you ”
The friend answers, “The bear says, ‘Don't trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.”
1. Where are the two men walking
A. In a hill. B. In a park. C. In a forest. D. Near a river.
2. What may the underlined word “beast” mean
A. Dangerous animals. B. Little animals. C. Big animals. D. Lovely Pets.
3. What do they do when they meet the bear
A. They help each other. B. They fight with the bear.
C. They climb the tree. D. They run away quickly.
4. Why does the bear not eat the fat man
A. Because the bear thinks the man is dead.
B. Because the man is lying on the ground.
C. Because the bear sees the man in the tree.
D. Because the man is too fat.
5. What can you learn from the story
A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
四．词汇运用
1. It was cold last winter. A lot of people 　　 　 (烧) coal (煤炭) to keep warm.
2. There is a lot of 　 (垃圾) all over the ground though there is a bin over there.
3. There is an empty　　 (座位) on the bus.
4. We couldn’t see anything because there was 　　 (烟雾) around.
5. Students shouldn’t　　 (冲) around in the classroom.
6. Tom 　　 (付费) 2,000 yuan for the mobile phone last week.
7. You can use your iPhones as 　　 (照相机).
8. The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing 　　 (ability).
9. He _________ (寄) a letter to his pen friend the other day.
10. He did his homework so__________(care) that he didn’t get an ‘A’ in the exam.
11. Did you __________ (hear )from your parents last month
12. How 　　 (bad) they did in the match.
13. Look! How ____________his mother looks ( happy) at his paper!
14. At last he heard what I _______________(say).
15. The little boy kept asking _____________(him), “ Why can’t I learn to ski ”
16. If you eat too much ______________(health) food, you may be ill.
17. Dad doesn’t look well. He must sleep 　　 　(late) last night.
18. Mother ___________(protect) her baby birds when they are in danger.
19. She ____________(lose) her way on her way home.
20. The little boy kept 　　 (nod) when his mother spoke.
五．翻译句子
1.我想推荐汤姆获得本年度最佳学生奖。
I want to ______________ Tom ___________________ Best Student Award.
2.我认为米莉和我写的一样细心。
I think Millie wrote___________________ I.
3.我们需要多读多说来学好英语。
We need ___________________ and___________________ to learn English well.
4.如果你尽力的话，你在地理学科上能做的更好。
If you__________ your_____________, you can ___________________ Geography.
5.那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。
___________________________________ at that moment.
六．任务型阅读
Longhand Road is a busy road through the town. Every day, more than 5 thousand cars run on it and thousands of people cross it. When these people cross the zebra crossing near a bookshop, some traffic accidents (事故) may happen and sometimes the traffic goes slowly because too many people are crossing the zebra crossing.
The government of this city is going to build a footbridge to replace (代替) the zebra crossing. It will cost more than 500,000 yuan. Most drivers think it is a good idea because cars can go faster than before without the zebra crossing. Many parents also like this plan because they think crossing the footbridge will be safer than crossing the zebra crossing for their kids. However, some old people don’t like the idea. They say it will take more time to cross the road, and it’s tiring to climb up the steps of the footbridge. Shop owners near the zebra crossing also think it is a bad idea. They think there will not be so many people coming to their shops as before.
Building a footbridge
The location (位置) of the footbridge Near a 1
The 2 of the footbridge The government will spend 3 500,000 yuan on it.
What do different people think of it 4 They think it is a good plan because they can drive 5 .
6 They think it will be 7 for their kids to cross the foot-bridge than to cross the zebra crossing.
8 people They think climbing steps will make them 9 .
Shop owners They think they will make less 10 .
参考答案
选择题BBCAD CDBBA ABDBC
完形填空 BADBA BDDAC
阅读理解 ACD DDBB CADAB
词汇
1.burned 2.litter 3.seat 4.smoke 5.rush 6.paid 7.cameras 8.abilities 9.sent 10.careless 11.hear 12.badly 13.happily 14.said 15.himself 16.unhealthy 17.late 18.will protect 19.lost 20.nodding
翻译句子
recommend for 2.as carefully as 3. read more say more
try best do better in 5. Anything can happen to us
任务型阅读
1. bookshop 2. cost 3. over 4. drivers 5. faster
6. parents 7. safer 8. old 9. tired 10. money