Unit 7 Abilities 培优练习(word版，含答案)

牛津初一英语易错培优练习7B Unit7
一、单项选择
1. ---It is amazing that ______ man can play _______ violin so well.
---Yes. He must practise it very ________.
A. an 86-year-old; the; hard B. an 86-year-old; /;hardly
C. a 86-year-old; the; hard D. an 86-years-old; the; hard
2. ---_________ you recite(背诵) the poems in Tang Dynasty at 3 years old
---Yes, I _________. I’m a clever boy, you know.
A.Can; can B. Can; could C. Could; could D. Could; can
3. When you cross the road, you should be __________ and walk __________.
A. carefully, careful B. careful, carefully
C. careful, careful D. carefully, carefully
4. Emily didn’t feel __________. She stayed __________ for two weeks.
A. good; in hospital B. good; in the hospital
C. well; in hospital D. well; in the hospital
5.The firemen _______water _______ the building and _______ the fire at last.
A. poured, over, put out B. poured, on, put away
C. pour, over, put on D. pour, on, put out
6. -- Could I smoke here
--- I’m afraid you___ because there will be a lot of_____ here. It’s bad for our health.
A. couldn’t smoke B. couldn’t; smoking C. can’t; smoke D. can’t; smoking
7.Father often tells me_______ much time_______TV.
A. not to spent ; watch B. to not spend ; watching
C. don’t spend ; watch D. not to spend ; watching
8. — 　 interesting news report! — 　 excited you are! May I have a look at it
A. What a; How B. How an; What C. How a; What D. What an; How
9. His hand _____ in an accident years ago. Now it still _____.
A. is hurt, hurt B. was hurt, hurts C. hurt, hurts D. hurts, was hurt
10．When I walked ________ the hotel, I heard someone ________ “Fire! Fire！”
A．past; shout B．passed; shouting
C．past; shouting D．passed; shout
11. His grandpa lives ____ in the country but she doesn’t feel_______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
12.You are not good at ________. You need to read ________ books.
A．write; more B．write; much
C．writing; much D．writing; more
13.The boy rushed ________ the classroom ________ his ball.
A．to; to get B．into; to get C．to; get D．into; get
14.The house was __________ fire yesterday, but people __________ quickly.
A. at; put up it B. in; put out it C. on; put it out D. on; put it up
15. --- Steve, could you tell me how to take a taxi to Disneyland through "Didi" ----____________.
A. Take it easy B. My pleasure C. Sure, I'd love to D. Have a good time
二．完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people 1 have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor( 善行)war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway (道路) or building a shed (棚子), and next time the other would 3 to do more favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 7 on my door, and it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy."
As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车)10 minutes, "added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.”
It wasn’t much too 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
No favor is too 14 . Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. finding B. losing C. cleaning D. making
3.A. try B. stop C. plan D. have
4. A. saw B. thought C. knew D. remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6.A. soon B. back C. again D. first
7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
8.A.my B. our C. his D. your
9. A. met B. saved C. took D. found
10. A. call B. card C. letter D. idea
11. A. Finally B. Usually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
12. A. when B. if C. because D. though
13. A. easy B. difficult C. careful D. interesting
14. A. small B. big C. useless D. useful
15. A. activity B. lesson C. reason D. difference
三．阅读理解
A
Now more than 7 million people have watched a video on China Daily's Sina Weibo account(账号). It's about Xiong Linghao, a girl from Mianyang, Sichuan. She is a blind girl. She played a Beethoven sonata(奏鸣曲) in the national finals of the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition in August, 2020.
Xiong couldn't see because of a medical accident(医疗事故). She was very interested in music when she was young. At the age of 3, she could play children's songs on a small electric piano(电子琴). At age 6, she started learning the piano. “The piano is my best friend，” said Xiong. “It brings so much pleasure into my life and tells me not to give up.”
Most pianists play the piano by reading music. But Xiong depends on the sound of the music to guide her. “I listened to the song and then put what I heard to my fingers. At first, I practised with one hand, and then I could play with both hands together. I had to play it again and again because I needed muscle memory(肌肉记忆) to find the right keys，” she said.
“I learn music not for the prize，” Xiong said. “Like Beethoven, I want to express(表达) hope, feelings and passion(热情) for life through the piano.”
(　　)1.What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Chinese
A．失明的 B．聋的 C．残疾的 D．哑的
(　　)2.The second paragraph mainly tells us ________．
A．Xiong can't see anything
B．Xiong lived a hard life when she was a child
C．Xiong played the piano well
D．Xiong was interested in music at an early age
(　　)3.Xiong is different from most pianists because she plays ________．
A．with one hand B．with the help of her mother
C．by reading music D．by listening to the music
(　　)4.Which is NOT the reason why Xiong learns music
A．She wants to express hope. B．She wants to show her passion for life.
C．She wants to win the prize. D．She wants to show her feelings.
(　　)5.The passage above may come from ________．
A．a shopping website B．a science magazine
C．an advertisement D．a newspaper
B
When we talk about red packets, the most important question is “What are you going to do with it ” One thing you could do is to put your money in the bank.
Maybe you don’t know, some students in Hubei began to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card this year. This is a card for children. It is from China Minsheng Bank in Wuhan.
Wang Ming is a junior student in Wuhan. He said “All my pocket money has a place to go now. I can pay my own school fees (学费).”
Zhu Yu, a manager (经理) of Minsheng Bank, said that they knew lots of students who didn’t know how to use their money. So they wanted them to know how to use it carefully. Parents worry that children don’t know how to take care of the money by themselves. Shen qiangqiang’s mother like the card very much. Shen was asking his mother for a computer for a long time, but his mother didn’t buy it for him. She said, “We want him to use his card to save money for the computer. If we buy everything he asks for, he will think money comes too easily, and he won’t work hard for it.”
Today, there are many different kinds of bank cards. They are from different banks. People put their money in them. Then they can use their money at any time. People can do many things with bank cards. They can wash cars, go shopping, eat delicious food and travel to other places with the money in their bank cards.
The most important thing is not “How much did you get ” It is necessary for everyone to learn how to save your money and use your money correctly.
1. In Wuhan, Xiaogui Dangjia bank card is for .
A. some teachers B. some parents C. some students D. some managers
2. Why does Shen qiangqiang’s mother like the bank card
A. Because she can put lots of money in the card.
B. Because she wanted her son to work hard for study.
C. Because she wanted her son to buy things easily.
D. Because she wanted her son to save money for the computer.
3. What can’t people do with different bank cards
A. Get more money B. Travel to other places
C. Buy many things D. Eat tasty food
4. Which of the following is Not right
A. Not all the students use money correctly.
B. People use bank cards to do lots of things.
C. Students can put their money in banks.
D. All the children know how to look after money.
C
Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn't know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can't remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (尴尬的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter's friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is clear at night. He still can't tell his way in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy at night.
( )1. Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because___________.
A. he is tired after shopping B. his friends want him to do that
C. he likes taking the taxi D. he doesn't know the way home
( )2. Bats find the way with their____________.
A. mouths B. ears C.noses D.eyes
( )3.________can help Peter tell the directions.
A. Bats B. Birds C. Stars D. Fish
( )4. What does the underlined phrase"sense of direction'' mean in Chinese
A.幽默感 B.责任感 C.幸福感 D.方向感
( )5. Peter' s friends still laugh at him because he___________.
①still can't find his way in the daytime
②still can't find his way when he is inside
③still can't find his way when it is cloudy
④can't see the North Star outside when it is clear at night
A.①③ B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④
四．单词拼写
1.She decided to work h________ to catch up with others.
2.Does Amy do well in playing the_______/ va l n/
3.When I got to the house, it was________(燃烧)．
4.It’s impolite to throw ________________(垃圾) everywhere.
5.My grandma often told me not to play with _________(火柴) when I was young.
6.The shop sells all kinds of ____________(照相机)。 Maybe you can buy one in it.
7.Bad news! His father is ______________(厉害地) ill in hospital.
8.What do you need _______________(最)？A good rest.
五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Daniel took some money out of his pocket ________ (quick).
2．When I was walking on the road, I heard a girl ________ (shout)．
3．You should stop Tom from ________ (play) computer games.
4.I saw him put on his coat and ______________(rush) out.
5._________________(visit) an old people’s home made us feel happy that day.
6.He is too poor ________________(pay) for the books.
7．All the people became excited because of these ________ (report) news.
8．He got up late and didn't have time ________ (have) breakfast.
六.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．竭尽全力，你会更擅长地理。
_______ _______ _______， and you will _______ ________ ________ Geography.
2．为了写出更好的文章，你需要努力学习汉语。
You need to ________ ________ ________ Chinese to write ________ ________．
3．如果你想拉好小提琴，你就需要多练习。
You need to ______ _______ if you want to _____ _____ ______ ________.
4．这个游戏太有趣了！你能给我演示怎么玩吗？
________ ______ the game is! Can you _______ _______ ______ ________ play it
5．她七岁的时候就开始拉小提琴了。
She began to play the violin________ ________ ________ ________ seven.
七、任务型阅读
With the holidays coming up, many people will have parties. Want to make sure you are a good host(主人)or guest(客人) Now it's time to learn about some party manners(礼仪)．
Be a host
Don't start any activity before all your guests arrive. If the people at the party don't know each other, make sure you introduce(介绍)everyone.
If your guests bring gifts to you, thank each gift-giver when you open his (her) present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest. It's a good idea to let them know you enjoy their gifts.
Be a guest
You should arrive on time. It's not good to come late. Bring a gift to a birthday party. It can be some flowers, a cake or some chocolate. If it's a holiday party, ask the host if there's anything you can bring.
Remember to say "Please" and "Thank you" to other guests! They are magic（神奇的）words. When you leave, please say "Thank you" to the host.
1 to be a good host or guest
Be a host Be a guest
At the party ● 2 for all your guests to arrive before you start any activity. ●Be sure to introduce everyone 3 your guests don't know each other. ●Say "Thank you" to the gift-givers for the presents when you 4 them. ●Don't be 5 . ● 6 gifts to a birthday party or ask the host what you can bring to a holiday party. ●Be 7 to other guests.
8 the party ●Write a thank-you card to each guest. ● 9 them you enjoy their gifts. ● 10 the host for the party when leaving.
八、书面表达
假如你是kitty，你想推荐你班同学simon为本学期最佳学生奖得主，请根据下列要点写一封推荐信(90词左右)：
1.心地善良，乐于助人，很有礼貌。
2.各门功课学得很好。数学、地理很突出，对中国历史了解很多．
3.经常在车上给老人让座，为希望工程捐款．有一天在回家的路上，他跳入水中救了一个落水儿童．
4.Simon做事很仔细，如果他能获奖，我将很高兴。
Dear Sir／Madam，
I’d like to_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Kitty
参考答案
选择题 ADBCA CDDBC BDBCB
完形填空 ACADD BDCBA CCBAD
阅读理解 ADDCD CDAD DBCDC
词汇
hard 2.violin 3.burning 4.litter 5.matches
6.cameras 7.seriously 8.best
用所给词的正确行式填空
quickly 2.shouting 3.playing 4.rush 5.Visiting
6.to pay 7.reporters’ 8.to have
翻译句子
1.Do/Try your best; do better in/be better at
2．work hard on; better articles
3．practise more; play the violin well
4．How interesting; show me how to
5．at the age of
任务型阅读
1-5 How / Ways； Wait； if ;open; late;
6-10 Bring; friendly / polite / kind；After;Tell；Thank
书面表达(略)