人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3-4 基础复习练习（含答案）

Units 3-4
I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. The majority of people around here are ________ (正派的) people.
2. If you don't pay your debt, your property will be ________ (控制).
3. We all spoke to them and John emerged as the best ________ (应试者).
4. We offer our customers a(n) ________ (全部的) range of financial products.
5. They have ________ (忍受) poor working conditions in order to finish the job.
6. All the family members need to have their own interests and r________.
7. When he visited her at home again, she started to question his m________.
8. A version of the game for Mac computers will be r________ in February.
9. We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to s________.
10. They discussed plans which include changes in foreign p________ and economic r________.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Unfortunately, this level of output is not ________ (sustain).
2. Carol made a(n) ________ (resolve) to work harder at school.
3. I need some ________ (guide) on which university I should choose.
4. The different parts of the picture form a(n) ________ (harmony) whole.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。
1. We put up our tents and ________ ________ ________ ________ (生了小火).
2. According to a government spokesman, ________ ________ (许多) people were hurt.
3. I'm not going to ________ ________ ________ ________ (拒绝邀请) to go to Chengdu!
4. ________ ________ ________ (代表) everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement.
5. Her experiences ________ ________ ________ (使她善解人意) to other people's troubles.
6. If you don't shower more often ， your body will ________ ________ ________ ________
________ (发出一股难闻的气味).
7. You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (似乎对聚会不
太热心) — don't you want to go tonight
IV. 用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。
1. I won't buy that book because I ________________ (read) it.
2. Amy ________________ (expect) a long distance call all night.
3. Tom ________________ (cough) a lot recently. I think he should go to see a doctor.
4. Here he is! We ________________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
5. My dog is missing. I ________________ (look for) it these days and still haven't found it.
6. Kate ________________ (consider) going home because she has run out of money, but she
hasn't decided yet.
7. I won't tell the student the answer to the question until he ________________ (work) on it for
more than ten minutes.
8. — I'm sure Joey will win the first prize in the coming singing competition.
— I agree. He ________________ (prepare) for it for months. And listen, he is practicing singing
now.
V. 根据示例，用括号内的单词改写下列句子，并使句意基本保持不变。
Example: He said, “You are right. There is no success without hard work.” (agree)
→ He agreed that there was no success without hard work.
1. Sam said, “Don't forget the meeting, Jack.” (remind)
→ ______________________________________________________
2. Tina said, “I won't hurt the people who love me.” (refuse)
→ ______________________________________________________
3. “I will hand in my homework on time,” Tom said. (promise)
→ ______________________________________________________
4. The little boy said, “It was me who broke the glass.” (admit)
→ ______________________________________________________
5. My father said to me, “You should have a rest after the test.” (advise)
→ ______________________________________________________
VI. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这种药物用作商品是有限制的。 (restrict)
_________________________________________________________
2. 那位司机因违法停车被罚 200 元。 (fine)
_________________________________________________________
3. 老师给每个孩子布置了不同的任务。 (assign)
_________________________________________________________
4. 暴风雪迫使很多司机放弃他们的车辆。 (abandon)
_________________________________________________________
VII. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
An elderly couple, Wan Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang, who has been providing
free kitchen services to families of cancer patients for nearly 20 years, has been honored as
“People Who Moved China in 2020” 1. ________ their kindheartedness.
The couple's income 2. ________ (main) comes from selling a popular breakfast snack, and
Xiong said they never wanted to profit from lending their stoves and cooking utensils (器具) to
patients.
The son of the couple once tried to persuade them 3. ________ (stop) serving the patients, 4.
________ (worry) the tiring work would affect their health. But the couple insisted that helping
the patients made them happy.
The couple knows well the hardships of families with cancer patients, 5. ________ exhaust
their energy, strength and money bit by bit through the process of medical 6. ________ (treat).
They hope the food 7. ________ (cook) in the “cancer kitchen” could provide some comfort
to those suffering physically 8. ________ help reduce some financial burden on their families.
Having witnessed numerous deaths over the years, the couple has found 9. ________ (they)
meaning of life. “We and the patients are inseparable now. Without the patients we would feel
lonely, and for the patients, they would encounter many 10. ________ (difficulty) without us,”
said Wan. “I will help them as long as I am able to do.”
B
In 2018, I did the Zero Waste Week challenge and then kept going. I set 1. ________ (I) a
goal for 2019 of not having any collected waste. Instead of using a bin, I put my waste in a jar
each month so that I could see what I was throwing 2. ________.
At the end of 2019, I opened all the jars of non-recyclable waste I was keeping. They
weighed a total of 5.72kg for the year. The average London house produces 10kg of waste a week,
3. ________ (compare) with my household's weekly average of 0.11kg. So our waste was 99%
less than the average.
I buy most things from my local corner shop and other bits from a nearby Bulk Market and
Turkish supermarket. I bring my own containers and bags 4. ________ (fill) with cereals (麦片),
flour, pasta, rice, tofu, sugar, coffee beans, and more.
At first I felt 5. ________ bit strange taking my own containers, but it forces you to explain
what you 6. ________ (do) to people around you. Generally, people are really positive and say: “7.
________ a great idea!”
Overall, these changes have saved us a lot of money, mainly by reducing our consumption.
We stopped buying stuff 8. ________ we don't really need, but spend a little more on the things
that we do buy. We have also eaten more 9. ________ (healthy) because we have bought less
processed food.
I am still putting my waste in a jar to keep it visible. I know that if there 10. ________ (be) a
large bin in the room, people will use it.
答案
I.
1. decent 2. seized
3. candidate 4. comprehensive
5. tolerated 6. recreations
7. motive(s) 8. released
9. submit 10. policy; reforms
II.
1. sustainable 2. resolution
3. guidance 4. harmonious
III.
1. made a small fire 2. dozens of
3. turn down the invitation 4. On behalf of
5. make her sensitive 6. give off an unpleasant smell
7. don't seem very enthusiastic about the party
IV.
1. have read 2. has been expecting
3. has been coughing 4. have been waiting
5. have been looking for 6. is considering / has been considering
7. has been working / has worked8. has been preparing
V.
1. Sam reminded Jack not to forget the meeting.
2. Tina refused to hurt the people who loved her.
3. Tom promised that he would hand in his homework on time. / Tom promised to hand in his
homework on time.
4. The little boy admitted that it was him who broke the glass.
5. My father advised me to have a rest after the test.
VI.
1. The drug has only a restricted commercial use.
2. That driver was fined 200 yuan for parking illegally.
3. The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.
4. Snowstorm forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
VII.
A.
1. for 2. mainly
3. to stop 4. worrying
5. which 6. treatment
7. cooked 8. and
9. their 10. difficulties
B.
1. myself 2. away
3. compared 4. to fill
5. a 6. are doing
7. What 8. that / which
9. healthily 10. Is