(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Revision
Let’s review how to make polite requests and ask for permission
Ask for permission
A: Could I ...
B: Yes, you can./Of course you can.
/ Sure./No problem.
No, you can't. /
Sorry, you can’t/
I'm friaid you can't.
use your CD player
go to the store
invite my friends to a party
borrow some money
buy some drinks and snacks
Make polite requests
A: Could you please...
B: Yes, I can. /All right. /Sure./No problem.
/ Of course.
Sorry, I can't. I have to.../
I'm friaid that I can't.
sweep the floor
make the/one's bed
fold the/one's clothes
take out the rubbish
clean the living room
Language points:
Could
Could you please take out the trash
You could join an English club to practice English.
He could speak 3 languages when he was 10.
modal v. 表示委婉请求; 建议;能力
2) while
I’ll finish my homework while you help me do the dishes.
Tom is outgoing and confident while Katy is shy and quiet.
I only stayed there for a while.
conj. 在 ……同时;但是,然而 n.一会儿,一段时间
3) since
Since we live in one house with our parents, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.
I have been so busy since I came back from America.
I have been so busy since last month.
conj. 既然,因为; 自从 conj./prep
4)work on / work out
1.Jim is _______ ____ his English project.
2.The problem is so difficult that I can’t_____ it ____.
work on 从事,忙于 侧重于表示“从事某一具体的事情”,常用于进行时和完成时。
work out 解决,提出 侧重于表示“经过努力而得出结果”。
working on
work out
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
neither
Tom can’t drive and neither can Mary.
I don’t like sports and neither does my brother.
He is not a student and neither am I.
neither +be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。
也不 adv.
Tom likes soccer, so do I. “也”
so+ be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。
.
neither
2)
Neither answer is correct.
Neither of them did any housework.
两者都不 pron.
Neither…nor…
3)
The house is neither big nor small.
Neither she nor he is at home today.
Neither she nor I am at home today.
Neither she nor they are at home today.
既不…也不…
(就近原则)
6). borrow / lend /keep 的用法:
1. He often ____________money from others but he never __________anything to anybody.
2. —Could you _________me your bike, Tom
3. —OK. And you can ________it for a week.
borrow v. 借入,借进 瞬间动词
常见短语:borrow sth from sb/sp
lend v. 借给,借出 瞬间动词
常见短语: lend sb sth =lend sth to sb
keep v. 保存,借 它是一个延续性动词,与时间段连用。
borrows
lends
lend
keep
provide意为“提供、供应”,常见短语:
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
同义词组:offer / give sb sth = offer / give sth to sb
7)If you buy our books, we can _____ you ____ tapes.
A, send ,to B, provide, with
C, offer, to D, provide, for
8)____you are,______mistakes you will make during the exam.
A, The more careful, the less
B, More careful, fewer
C, The more careful, the fewer
D, The more carefully, the fewer
The +比较级,the + 比较级. 越……越……
The more you practice, the better you can understand.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
9. He will call me______he arrives in Beijing.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. although D.until
as soon as ... 一......就...... 引导时间状语从句,符合
“主将从现”的结构
My best friend _____to see me tomorrow morning
as soon as she ______to Nanjing.
A. comes; gets B. will come ; will get
C. will come ; gets D. comes ; will get
10. Children these days ___________their parents too much.
depend v. 依靠,指望;取决于
e.g. All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
Whether we can have a picnic depends on the weather.
depend on
11. When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is__________ for them to do it now.
there is no need for sb. to do sth 没有必要做某事
eg. I am not a child any longer, so there is no need for my parents to worry about me all the time.
no need
12. Everyone should ____________keeping it clean and tidy.
do one’s part in doing
We must do our part in protecting the endangered animals.
区别:play a part/role in doing 扮演角色;起到…作用
take part in 参加
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
Are you going to take part in the sports meeting next week
尽自己的职责做某事
do their part in
Writing
Should teenagers do housework
(青少年应该做家务吗?)
Writing
在班会课上,同学们就中学生是否应该做家务进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为我们应该做家务,有人认为我们没必要做家务。请写一篇短文,说明你支持哪个一个观点并阐述原因。
要求:
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
不少于100词
Step 1 审题(Analyze the directions)
style(体裁) :_________
person (人称 ) : __________
tense(时态) :__________
议论文 argumentation
第一人称
一般现在时
Beginning:
Main body:
Closing:
提出论点并陈述正反方观点
表明自己的观点
再次重申自己的观点
How to write an argumentation(议论文)
Outline
支持自己观点的理由
陈述正反观点
Some students think that…,
however, others believe that …
提出论点
The day before yesterday, we had a
discussion about...
Beginning:
表明自己的观点
I think/believe that…
In my opinion / In my view, …
Main body:
支持自己观点的理由(2-3点)
First,… Second,… Third,…
Closing:
再次重申自己的观点
In a word/ All in all,…
Useful expressions:
1. It’s one’s duty to do sth.
2. take good care of
3. get on well with
4. develop children’s independence
5. …can make our life more colorful.
6. On the one hand… On the other hand…
7. In a word, it’s necessary and helpful to do…
Sample
Paragraph1:引出论点
Different students have different ideas about whether we should do chores at home or not. In our daily life, some students think they needn’t do any chores. They believe the only thing they need to do is (to) study well. However, in my opinion, students should study hard. But they should also learn to do chores.
beginning
Should we do chores at home
Paragraph2:提出论据
First, doing chores at home can make us independent. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. We can do some chores, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed and so on. Second, doing chores is a good way to exercise. We can become stronger and healthier by doing chores. Third, it can make us know how hard our parents work and understand them better. Doing chores can make our parents have more time to relax.
body
论据充分真实。
Paragraph3:总结观点
In a word, I believe that doing chores is good for us. Every student should do some chores at home.
用一两句话来结束文章,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话
closing
Sample
Different students have different ideas about whether we should do chores at home or not. In our daily life, some students think they needn’t do any chores. They believe the only thing they need to do is (to) study well. However, in my opinion, students should study hard. But they should also learn to do chores.
First, doing chores at home can make us independent. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. We can do some chores, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed and so on. Second, doing chores can make us healthy. We can become stronger and healthier by doing chores. Third, it can make us know how hard our parents work and understand them better. If we help them to do the chores, they can have more time to relax.
In a word, I believe that doing chores is good for us. Every student should do some chores at home.
beginning
body
closing
Step4 Polish (润色)
Paragraph1:引出论点
Different students have different ideas about whether we should do chores at home or not. In our daily life, some students think they needn’t do any chores. They believe the only thing they need to do is (to) study well. However, in my opinion, students should study hard. But they should also learn to do chores.
students should not only study hard but should also learn to do chores.
beginning
Step4 polish(润色)
First, doing chores at home can make us independent. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. We can do some chores, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed and so on. Second, doing chores is a good way to exercise. We can become stronger and healthier by doing chores. Third, it can make us know how hard our parents work and understand them better. Doing chores can make our parents have more time to relax.
First of all/ To start with…
Furthermore/ What’s more/ In addition/ Besides…
Last but not least…
doing chores helps to develop our independence.
If we help them to do the chores, they can have more time to relax.
body
Step5 Copy(誊写)
Different students have different ideas about whether we should do chores at home or not. In our daily life, some students think they needn’t do any chores. They believe the only thing they need to do is (to) study well. However, in my opinion, students should not only study hard but should also learn to do chores.
First of all, doing chores helps to develop our independence. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. We can do some chores, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed and so on. Furthermore, doing the chores is a good way to exercise. We can become stronger and healthier by doing chores. Last but not least, it can make us know how hard our parents work and understand them better. If we help them to do the chores, they can have more time to relax.
In a word, I believe that doing chores is good for us. Every student should do some chores at home.
beginning
body
closing
提升文章
的方法
善用合适词汇
活用多种句型
妙用名言警句
We are family.
Let’s be independent from sharing housework first.
Homework
英语课上大家就“是否应该帮助陌生人”这一话题展开了讨论,同学们对此看法不一。根据提示,请以 “Should we help strangers ” 为题写一篇短文,阐述你对此问题的看法。
提示:1.赞成:帮助他人是美德;帮助他人就是帮
助我们自己。
2.反对:怕被误解;怕陷入麻烦。
要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2)不少于100词
That’s all for today.
Thank you for your listening.