unit 1 Festivals around the world Language poingts

课件36张PPT。Festivals around the worldUnit 1 Language pointsmean to do意欲做 be meant to do
What do you mean to do?mean sb to do 打算让某人干1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important....mean doing意味着做Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.I didn’t mean him to help me.mean sth for 打算把…用作…I mean the room for my bedroom. ①mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的 ②means n.方式，方法，手段，工具　（单复数同形）
A car is a means of transport.
Every means is very good.③meaning n. 意思，意义，含义
meaningful adj. 富有意义的，意味深长的
meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的knowledge 即境活用---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing soB2. celebrate vt.
(1)??庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday
(2)???赞扬；称颂
The names of heroes are celebrated by the poets.celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺
celebrity n.名声，名人词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.
eg：Congratulate you on your success！
有时还表示暗自庆幸的意思。
eg：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3.take placeOur school sports meeting will take place next week.
Great changes have taken places in China during the past 20 years.发生，举行<不及物动词，不用于被动语态>take one’s place 代替某人
take the place of sb./sth.=replace sb./sth. 代替英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。例如：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out take place 指经过安排、计划的事情
happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生
break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
The World War II ________ in 1939.
The football match will _________ tomorrow.
A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.broke outtake placehappened take place, happen, break out的比较 4.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。of all kinds 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的
the same kind of 相同种类的
different kinds of 不同种类的
this/that kind of 这（那）种
a kind of 　　　　　 某种
我们卖各式各样的鞋。

你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds.You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.Practice 　 ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsellsBooksThis kind of①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。 5. At that time people would starve if food was
difficult to find, especially during the cold winter
months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，
特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。starve : vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.
They got lost in the forest and starved to death.那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。他们在森林中迷路了，饥饿而死。starve to death
starve for sth.饿死渴望得到某物数百万人饿死在战争期间。
这个孤独的孩子正渴望朋友。Millions of people starved to death
during the war.The lonely child is starving for friends.starvation n. 饥饿die of starvation 饿死6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
一些节日被举行是为了纪念死者或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。either …or…并列连词，译为“或者…或者…；
不是……就是……”1) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Children should honour their parents.
2) 光荣，荣誉[U]
They fight for the honour of the country.
3) in honour of 为了纪念
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
4) an honour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.7. honourharm (n.): damage, injury 损害; 伤害 harm (v.): 损害或伤害某人/某事物do harm to sb. /sth. 对……有害
= harm sb. /sth.这个事件没有损害他的名誉。This event didn’t harm his reputation. This event did no harm to his reputation. 8. For the Japanese festival Obon , people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestor .在日本的的盂兰节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀祖先。clean graves 扫墓light incense 烧香in memory of 纪念；追念in memory ofThe museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. in praise of
in honor of
in celebration of
in search of 歌颂,赞扬
为纪念
为庆祝
为寻找in memory of = to the memory of他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。He wrote a poem to the memory of his wife.memory -- memorize n.v.9.belief nhave (great) belief in
相信，信任/赖believe vbelieve sb
believe in sb
believe it or not相信某人的话信任sb信不信由你信任，信心，信仰10.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.
dress sb up
dress sb in +颜色
=be dressed in+颜色
dress sb/oneself打扮某人穿着…给…穿衣服She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.
A. wearing B. putting on
C. dressing D. dressedShe is _______ a gold ring.
She hurriedly _______ her son and took him to the kindergarten.
Remember to _______ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput onD. dressed11. award n.奖金、奖品
win an award. award v. 颁发给予/ 裁定
award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.
裁判员判断双方队伍分数相同.
12. People admire the moon ........
1) admire 欣赏
2) 钦佩赞赏羡慕
表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”
I admire him for his success in business.
13. as thoughas though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。It looks as if it’s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。 as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气，完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。13　custom cn. 风俗、习俗
Social customs are different from country to country.
It is the custom (for sb) to do sth
做…….是一种习俗/惯例
It is the custom for the Japanese to take off
their shoes when they get into a hall.
custom
habit“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期
形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性 1. Mohandas Gandhi was a political and
a r________ leader in Indian history.
2. After the accident, he has lost his
b_____ in God.
3. Don’t play t______ on me — I want to
know the truth. religious belieftricks 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。练习坊4. He has g______ rich working
experience in these years.gained5. A crowd _________ (聚集) to see what
had happened.
6. He has been _________ (奖励) a medal
for his great bravery.
7. This _________ (衣服) sells well to the
teenage market.gatheredawardedclothing8. The king promised to hold a great
______ (盛宴) for all his people.
9. We apologize for the late ______ (到达)
of the train.feast arrival用适当的介词填空。 1. Without food, the dog was starved
___ death.
2. The scientists published a new theory
to explain the origins ___ the
universe.
3. My mother says she’s looking forward
____ meeting you.toofto4. We covered the sofa ______ a large
blanket.
5. A good marriage is based ______ trust.
6. India gained independence ______
Britain in 1947.
7. We named the lake Rebecca ____
memory of her.
8. The film ends ______ the death of the
heroine.with onfrominwith根据汉语提示, 将下列句子补充完整。 ___________________ (该词的来源)
remains unknown.
2. He knew I ___________ (精力充沛) and
would get things done.
3. _________________ (看起来好像)
everyone else has gone home.
4. _________________ (很明显) Tom stole
the book.The origin of the wordwas energeticIt looks as thoughIt is obvious that选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。
look forward to; be proud of;
in memory of; dress up; day and night; play a trick on; decorate with;
have fun with; as though; do harm to
Her sister helped her to ________ for the party.
2. They set up a monument ___________ those who died in the big earthquake.dress up in memory of look forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
3. We ________________ them and they fell right into it yesterday.
4. My coming summer holiday starts on the same day as my cousin’s, and I am much ___________________ it.
5. Go with your friends and ____________ them.played a trick onlooking forward tohave fun withlook forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
6. You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work ____________ to make it a reality.
7. She stared at me _________ I were a complete stranger.day and night as thoughlook forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
8. This kind of drugs will ___________ our health unless we follow the instructions.
9. My students have worked hard, and I ____________ them.
10. Mrs Lament showed me an old-fashioned dress ______________ ribbons and lace.do harm toam proud ofdecorated with翻译下列句子。
1. 离开家去上大学使我变得独立多了。
(go away from; independent)
2. 两姐妹没有什么共同之处。 (in common)Going away from home to college has made me much more independent.The two sisters have nothing in common.