中考英语二轮专题复习 选词填空做题技巧 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
选词填空
技巧
1. 能够熟练运用选题技巧，快速正确完成选词并正确作答。
2. 锻炼提升学生选词填空的能力和解题技巧，培养学生的综合能力。
3.激发学生的兴趣，使学生对知识进行整合和理解运用。
学习目标：
分析词汇
1.
通读短文
推敲填词
活动经费预算
2.
3.
4.
目录
分析词汇
一、分析词汇
city move good either or friend with be when live
cities
moves
moved
moving
well
better
best
city’s
friends
friendly
friendship
without
am
is
are
was
were
been
whenever
lives
lively
living
通读全文
=
二、通读短文
1.通读全文是用较快的速度，一行一行地读，不填空。目的是把握至少90%的文章内容，带着文章脉络去找选项。这大概就用1分钟时间。
2.务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
3.选词填空短文的第一句对全文的内容有概括提示作用，所以一定要认真看懂第一句，而且反复出现的词也是帮助掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。
推敲填词
三、 推敲填词
1、名词：2个左右。要考虑是否需要把它变成复数或
所有格形式。例如: watch- watches， friend- -friend＇s/ /friends＇。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如:sun- sunny，use- useful/ useless/used， danger- dangerous；
2、动词：4-5个。考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词的形式变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词- doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配- enjoy doing sth./ used to do stl. /have sth.done.；
3、形容词2-3个。 考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等。例如: more interesting/ the most interesting，happy- - happily/ happiness；
1、名词：2个左右。
2、动词：4-5个。
3、形容词：2-3个。
5、代词1个。 注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；we-us-our-ourselves.
6、数词1个。常考查判断是序数词还是基数词。
7、 对于冠词。只需要在a或an之间判别，如 a girl， an old man；
8.、当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
4、副词1-2个。 考查修饰动词、句子等。常由形容词派生而来，如：hard--hard; good-well; careful--carefully
4、副词：1-2个。
5、代词：1个。
6、数词：1个。
7、冠词：1个。
8、当遇到介词和连词时。
1. 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。
2. 名词主要做主语、宾语。
3. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词。
4. 限定词(the， this， that， a， my之类) 后
必有名词。
5. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语
6. 介词后面必有名词
7. 副词修饰形容词或动词
Something more
判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性
只有一个
必有名词
必有名词
必有名词
复核检查
时间允许 复核检查
复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法。特别注意：
1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）
2）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误
3）有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。
做此题一般需要8分钟左右，一定不能 超过10分钟。
分析词汇
通读全文
推敲填词
复核检查
实战演练一
2020中考真题 综合填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转 换，每词限用一次。
Do you know how blueberries grow They grow on bushes.
Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow
on one bush. At 76 , blueberries are green. Green berries
are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow
sweet. When berries turn blue, they are fully grown and ready to
be 77 . Though they may be small, the story behind them is big!
blueberries are native to North America and have 78 ____
around for more than 13,000 years.
真题再现
field help good other count be one pick happy with
first
picked
been
固定搭配和数词
动词的现在完成时
n.
v/n
adj.
adj.
v
v
num.
v
adj.
pre.
动词的被动
Farmers grow blueberries in big 79 . When berries are ready, people will take pails (提桶) out to the field and fill them with blueberries 80 . When they are done picking, their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!
Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one. 81 people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins and pancakes. Cooking 82 kids can be a great experience. Measuring (称量) also 83 build math skills. Blueberries make the perfect teacher for 84 and adding. The 85 part Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they’ve finished!
No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great！
field help good other count be one pick happy with
fields
happily
Other
with
helps
counting
best
名词数
形副转化
形容词
介词
动三单
介词+ing
形容词最高级
n. v/n adj. adj. v. v. num. v. adj. pre.
实战演练二-----分析
cow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, be
n.
n.
v.
conj.
pron.
adj.
num.
prep.
pron.
.
v.
During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well. He loved it so much___41___he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like___42___to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they___43___free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day, Gongming Yi saw a___44___when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. “Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow ” Then he moved his qixianqin___45___front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating___46___with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too___47___for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to___48___, “The cow didn't understand my music. ”Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn___49___lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, ____50____ you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.
He loved it so much___41___he played it at home almost every day.
句子完整，缺连词
that 句意：他如此的喜欢它以至于几乎每天在家弹琴。
此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此喜欢以至于几乎每天在家弹琴”，此处用that。故答案为that。
A great number of people would like___42___to him, and admired him very much.
Would like to do sth. 缺动词
to listen 句意:大量的人想要听他弹琴，非常钦佩他。
表示“想要做某事”用would like to do，此处用动词不定式to listen to表示“听”。故答案为to listen。
When they___43___free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
从句：主系表结构，缺系动词，可选be
句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常去公明仪的家听他的音乐。
此处缺谓语动词，根据went可知是一般过去时态，主语they是复数，此处用were free表示“有空”。故答案为were。
One day, Gongming Yi saw a___44___when he was having fun in the countryside
冠词a 后面跟名词单数
句意：一天，公明仪在乡下玩乐时看到一只母牛。
定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，根据后文“play some music for this cow”可知此处用cow表示“母牛”。故答案为cow。
Then he moved his qixianqin___45___front of the cow.
乐器和牛位置关系，缺介词
. in句意：然后他把七弦琴移动到母牛的面前。
此处用介词短语in front of做地点状语，表示“在母牛的前面”。故答案为in。
. It just kept eating___46___with its head down
动词eat后面缺宾语。
grass 句意：它只是低着头不停地吃草。
动词eating后面用名词，根据cow和eating可知此处用不可数名词grass表示“吃草”。故答案为grass。
. He thought the music he played might be too___47___for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music.
句子结构：主系表节后，缺表语。可选形容词
difficult 句意：他认为他弹奏的音乐可能对于母牛来说太难了。
根据“So he tried to play some easy music”可知觉得音乐对母牛来说太难所以弹奏容易的音乐。too后面用形容词difficult。故答案为difficult。
He said to___48___, “The cow didn't understand my music. ”Then he shook his head and went away.
此处无第三者与他对话。自己和自己说。缺宾语
himself 句意：他自言自语：“母牛不明白我的音乐。”
表示“自言自语”用say to oneself;根据he可知此处用反身代词himself。故答案为himself
We can learn___49___lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, ____50____ you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.
two 句意：我们从这个故事学到两点教训。
根据“first，…second,…”可知后文讲述了两点，此处用基数词two。故答案为two
Second, ____50____ you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.
句子完整，缺少连词。
f句意：第二，如果你和一个错误的听者讲话，你很蠢，是在浪费时间。
此处是条件状语，用连词if引导从句。故答案为if。
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