中考英语二轮专题复习 介词课件共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
介词
语法
1.介词定义
2.介词精讲
3.2021中考真题练习巩固
介词的定义
介词：表示句子里名词和其它词之间的关系的词
介词短语：介词和后面作宾语的名词组成的短语
I study English in this school.
I arrived at the railway station
at 7 o’clock
in the morning.
介词
方位 in on to
时间in on at
Mind Map
+地点 in on at
between
两者之间 between A and B
The United States is between Canada and Mexico.
The United States is between two countries.

under
under 在…下面 具体方位 抽象概念
My shoes are under the sofa.
I enjoyed the teamwork under the guidance of my teacher.

near
near 在…附近
I live near the beach.
常用：
on
to
in
跟 方位 有关的 介词
在内部
跟 方位 有关的 介词
in
哈尔滨市
Harbin is in the south
of Heilongjiang.
漠河
Mohe is in the north of
Heilongjiang.
Mohe is in the
north of China.
lies = is
在内部
跟 方位 有关的 介词
in
如果 A地 在 B地 的 内部，
想要表示 A 与 B 的 位置关系
A is in the 东南西北 of B.
Harbin is in the south of Heilongjiang.
紧挨着
跟 方位 有关的 介词
on
中国地图
Map of the China
Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.
lies = is
紧挨着
跟 方位 有关的 介词
on
如果 A地 和 B地 挨着，
想要表示 A 与 B 的 位置关系
A is on the 东南西北 of B.
Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.
不挨着
跟 方位 有关的 介词
to
America is to the west of China.
lies = is
Map of the World
不挨着
跟 方位 有关的 介词
to
如果 A地 和 B地 不挨着，且没有包含关系
想要表示 A 与 B 的 位置关系
A is to the 东南西北 of B.
America is to the west of China.
小试牛刀
Hainan is ______ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to
中国地图
Map of the China
中国地图
Map of the World
中国地图
The map of China
中国地图
Hainan is in the south of China.
Map of the China
跟 方位 有关的 介词
in
在内部
on
挨着
to
不挨着
Harbin is in the south of Heilongjiang.
Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.
America is to the west of China.
方位 惯用 搭配
There is an apple on the tree.
on the tree
There is a pig in the tree.
in the tree
长在树上用 on ，否则用 in
小试牛刀
The boy carves (雕刻)
his name ______ the tree.
长【在树上】-- on
非长【在树上】-- in
There are 3 apples ______ the tree.
小试牛刀
长【在树上】-- on
非长【在树上】-- in
There are 3 apples ______ the tree.
There are 3 birds ______ the tree.
on
in
介词
方位
交通工具
时间
Mind Map
___ ___ ___
___ 6 o`clock ___ June 1st ___ 1999
___ 7:32pm ___ Children`s Day ___ august
___ Sunday ___ this week
___ summer
___ noon ___ Sunday night ___ the evening
___ night ___ a cold morning ___ the morning
___ midnight ___ the afternoon
跟 时间 有关的 介词
at
on
in
at on in
+ 具体点钟 + 星期，日期，节日 年、月，等一段时间
at 6 o`clock on June 1st in 1999
at 7:32pm on Children`s Day in august
on Sunday in this week
in summer
at noon on Sunday night in the evening
at night on a cold morning in the morning
at midnight in the afternoon
跟 时间 有关的 介词
小试牛刀
I was born ____ March 24th, 2018
A. On B. at C. in
I was born ____ a cold morning.
I was born ____ 2018.
on Sunday
on Sunday evening
in summer
in 2018
at 8:28
on August 2nd
小试牛刀
小试牛刀
-- When will the graduation ceremony be held
-- Oh, it will be held ____ 9 a.m. next Friday.
Don`t be late.
A. On B. at C. in
B
介词
方位 in on to
时间in on at
Mind Map
地点 in on at
in/on/at表示地点PLACE

at 具体地点、地址 at Union Bank
at 335 Main Street
on 街道 on Main Street
in 区域、州、国家、大陆 in Orlando
in Florida
in the United States
介词
from
to
Mind Map

from to
来自 起点 从哪里开始/起源 . 去往 终点 到哪里结束/目的地
I am from San Francisco
I go to the park once a week.
From _____________ to ______________
介词
with
without
Mind Map
你喝咖啡加不加糖？
with without
和…在一起 伴随肯定 有… 不和…在一起
伴随否定 没有…
I go to the store with my mother. My father likes coffee without sugar.

介词
before
after
Mind Map
after 在…之后 顺序
We study after school.
before 在…以前 顺序
I usually go to sleep before midnight.
I watch TV with my family after finishing my homework.
1
1
2
I do my homework before watching TV with my family.
1
2
1
1
介词
up
down
Mind Map
up 向上 具体方位 抽象概念
This bus goes up that mountain.
His words lifted me up.
down 向下 具体方位 抽象概念
She is walking down the steps.
She has been down these days.
Stand up
Sit down
By
We live by the river. 旁边
WAY: I go to work by bus. 交通方式
pay by card 付款方式
help him by reading 动作方式
Sit by me
of
of 的 所有权 归属 属于…的
What is the name of your book
老师的背包 the backpack of the teacher
a picture of a dog
the cover of a book
about
关于 相关内容 大概/大约/模糊范围
This story is about two people.
About 10 persons attended the meeting.
There is a book about David.
since
自从过去的某个时间到现在
I have worked here since 2010.
I have worked here since I moved to this city.
现在完成 since 一般过去
now
2010
than
比: 比较标志 形容词/副词比较级
Gold is more expensive than silver.
After the class, I have a better
understanding about preposition than
before.
1．(2021·海南中考)Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of China.
A．in B．on C．to
2．(2021·重庆中考B卷改编)We usually have a flag raising ceremony ________ Monday.
A．in B．at C．on
3．(2021·河北中考改编)I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It's delicious.
A．in B．on C．with
4．(2021·安徽中考改编)Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A．In B．for C．against
5．(2021·广西贺州中考改编)To my surprise, the twins have nothing ________ common.
A．in B．with C．to
6．(2021·浙江温州中考)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai.
A．over B．past C．across
7．(2021·重庆巴蜀中学期末)Don't be hard on him. ________， he is only a child.
A．After all B．As a result C．Best of all
8．(2021·海南中考)It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极) after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.________， many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A．In fact B．In total C．In time
9．(2021·湖南株洲中考)The Monkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A．on B．In C．to
10．(2021·四川自贡中考)—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—Yes. It's reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91 yesterday.
A．at B．in C．on
11．(2021·辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考改编)After the exam, my parents will meet me ________ at the school gate.
A．in person B．in common C．in public
12．(2021·广西柳州中考)They go to school ________ bike.
A．by B．with C．on