通用版小学英语小升初语法--冠词专项课件（共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
小升初英语语法
冠词
名词是秃子
常要戴帽子
　　
冠词的分类
冠词
不定冠词
定冠词 the
a
an
零冠词 /
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a，an在元音前，
不定冠词
a
an
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。
___English name
____ telephone
____ desk
____ old box
____ hour
____ black pen
____ old hotel
____ big apple
____ blue ink
____ wonderful music
an
a
a
an
an
a
an
a
/
/
1.A little boy wrote____ ”u” and ___ “n” on the wall.
A. a,a B. an,an C. a, an D an,a
2.There is____h,____o,____u,and_____r in the word"hour".
A.an,a,an,a B.a,an,a,an C.an,an,a,an D.an an,a,a
C
C
一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。
He is a policeman.
A tiger is an animal.
Doctor Green is an English doctor.
不定冠词的用法
三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。
I have an egg and a pear.
I only have one yuan.
四. 相当于“每一”的意思。
They have five Chinese classes in a week.
五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少
玩的开心
祝你度过快乐的一天
看一看
做游戏
一片
一双
have a good time
have a good day
have a look
play a game
a piece of
a pair of
at a time
a few/little
a lot of
in a hurry
in a word
have a cold
have a try
一次
一些；一点儿
许多
急忙地
总而言之
感冒
试一试
定冠词the的用法
口诀：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；　　　　某些专有名，习语和乐器；
一. 来表示特指的人或物。
The white cat is very beautiful.
The tall man is in a black hat.
二. 双方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。
Look at the picture,please.
Close the window, please.
四. 表示世界上独一无二的事物.
the earth the moon
the sun the sky
the east the west
the north the south
三. 表示前面提到过的人或事物。
That is a Chinese man. The man looks young.
My mom made a dish. The dish is yummy.
五. 专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）
the Great Wall the United States
the Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain
六. 乐器前.
play the violin
play the piano
play the guitar
七. 在序数词前要加the.
the 1st of Class Four
the third boy
八. 形容词最高级前加the.
the tallest boy
the most beautiful girl
the best movie
十. 一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中要用the.
on the whole总之 on the tree
In the morning in the afternoon
go to the cinema go to the zoo
at the moment此刻 look the same
at the end of the street in the day
by the way in the end
on the left
The Browns are very happy.
九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。
十一、用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。
the rich富人
the poor
the young
the new新的事物
the right正确的东西
the beautiful
零冠词：不用冠词的情况
下列情况冠词免，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐前，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔
一、名词前有限定词(my your some any this that every)时不用冠词。
例：my book; any book；his pen
This is your pen.
二、 不可数名词，专有名词通常不加冠词。
例：Failure is the mother of success.　失败乃成功之母
This is milk. a cup of water
I come from China.
三. 在学科，三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。
如:I like math ,I also like geography.
English is the most interesting subject.
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
She goes to school after supper every morning.
play chess，play football/basketball...
四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。
例如：I like reading books.
He likes eating vegetables.
五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词
Today is Teachers' Day.
On Children's Day
He was born in May in 1987.
I like eating ice-cream in summer.
六、颜色语种和国名前不用冠词。
如 What colour is it It's black.
She is the girl in red.
What's this in English
He lives in Canada
七. 称呼头衔前不用冠词。
Mr. Li ,Mary,President Obama
Good morning,sir.
I need some help,mummy.
八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。
at school at noon
at home by bus/on foot
go to school at first
go to bed at last
at once day and night
in bed keep in mind
step by step
在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：
at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌旁
go to school 上学 go to the school去某个学校
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床边去
in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（内部）
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
Exercise(1)
1. There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.
A.an B.the C.a D./
2. Which is bigger,___ elephant or ___ horse
A.a,the B.an,a C. the,a D.an,the
3.___ monkey can climb ___ trees.
A./,the B.A,/ C.The,a D. /,/
4.After ___ quick breakfast,I hurried to ___ school.
A./,/ B. the. The C. a,/ D. a,/
Exercise(2)
（ ）1. There is _____ apple on the desk.
　A. a B .the C. an D./
　　
（ ）2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.
　　 A. a B .the　　C .an D./
（ ）3.Mary is from _____ USA.
　　 A. a B. the 　　C. an D./
　　　
（ ）4.Mr Black will go back to England______.
　　 a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train
　　
（ ）5.Yesterday i went to____ work on ＿foot.
A. /， / B ./， the　　C .the， / D. the， the
（ ）6.There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，
but＿＿＿＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound.
A. a， a B. a， the　　C. the， an D .an. the
　　
（ ）7.I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.
A. in hospital 　B. in the hospital　　
C. in a hospital　D. at a hospital
（ ）8. We have three meals ＿＿＿＿day.
We have breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿＿＿morning every day.
　A. the， the B. the， /　
C. a， / 　　 D .a， the
（ ）9.—Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing？
　　 —with pleasure.
　A .a B. an 　　C. the D. /
（ ）10. I want to try again. please give me＿＿＿＿ third chance again. 　　
A .a B. the C. an D. /　　
（ ）11. ——what’s the matter with you？
——I caugh＿＿ bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿ bed.
　A. a; / B. a; the　　C. a; a D. the; the
（ ）12.＿＿＿＿ sun is shining brightly. 　　
A. A B. An　　C. The D. /