人教版九年级中考英语专题复习——冠词（无答案）

人教版九年级中考英语语法--冠词考点总结
考点精讲精练
考点1：不定冠词a, an的用法
(1). 某人物初次提到。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.
(2). 表示一类人或物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.
(3).在计量词前表示“每一”。如“a book”。
(4).固定搭配中的不定冠词： have a fever/ have a good time
(5). a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词的发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母) 如：
a book, a desk, a computer, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour,
an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况：
①. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a; 发/ /时,单词前用an。如：
a (useful, university, unit); an (umbrella, uncle )。
②. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。
③. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用不以元音字母为标准判断，而是用字母发的第一个音素是否是元音因素。
如：There is an “m”, an “a” in the word “mooncake” 在mooncake 这个单词里含有一个m一个a。
其中以元音音素开头的字母有：（AEIOFLMNSXHR）
考点2：定冠词the的用法
(1). 某人物再次提到后。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.
(2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。
(3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等。
(4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayan Mountains等。
(5). 乐器前。如：play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。
(6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.
(7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having lunch now.
(8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of …; on the noise, in the face等。
(9). 名词后有后置定语(介词短语等)。如：
The book on the table is mine. I don’t know the woman under the tree.
考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法
(1).专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。但国家的缩写要加the如：the USA/ the UK
(2). 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。
(3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(某些农历节日除外)。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers’ Day, on National Day等。例外：His birthday is in the winter of 1998. The spring festival is coming soon.
(4). 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, volleyball, football, chess, tennis); chemistry等。
(5). 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch
(6). 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this, that, these, those); 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our); 其他词(some, any, no, every…) 如：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等
初中必备语法：冠词（不定冠词）
不定冠词
一．在下列名词前填入 a 或an.
1.___________ball 2.____________unit 3.__________orange
4.___________hour 5.____________fridge 6.__________window
7.___________sofa 8.____________rabbit 9.__________tiger
10.___________ear 11.____________umbrella 12.__________driver
13.___________egg 14.____________photo 15.__________sandwich
16.___________elephant
二．用a 或an 填空。
17. This is _________boy. He is American.
18. That’s _________egg. It is _________big red one.
19. I am eating ________apple
20. May I have __________blue balloon
21. That is __________old woman. She is not ________teacher.
22. What is this __________ wolf.
23 . There is _________“h”and __________ “u” in the word “hour”.
24. How much is it 3 yuan _______kilo.
25. __________giraffe is taller than __________elephant.
26. He is _______doctor and teacher.
27.________doctor and __________ teacher are playing football now.
总结：“a, an” 是 ____定冠词。用于单数可数名词。
“a”用于 _________开头的名词前.“an” 用于_________开头的名词前.
三．中译英，注意固定搭配中的不定冠词。
26. 发烧___________________ 27. 看一看___________________
28. 过得愉快___________________ 29. 休息一下___________________
30. 谈话___________________ 31. 散步___________________
32. 总而言之___________________ 33. 每天两次___________________
初中必备语法：冠词（定冠词）
一．在下列名词中填入a, an 或 the.
1.___________old policeman 2.____________big apple
3.__________this pine 4.___________Jane’s doll
5.____________English book 6.__________Huangpu River
7.___________first 8.____________ moon
二．用a, an 或 the 填空。
9. This is___________bus. __________bus is __________English.
10. I live in _______second floor. ________Smiths live in ______first floor
11. ________ book on the chair is mine.
12.Jack is _______old friend of my father’s and he is ______headmaster of our school.
13. I have got ______egg and _______apple. ______egg is small. ______apple is big.
14. What do you think of ________film It’s wonderful. I like it.
15. It is a fine day. We can see_________sun in _______sky.
16. It is __________Great wall. It’s ___________longest wall in ___________wold.
17. She is __________active girl. She likes football very much. She is ______only girl in our football team.
18. I can see a lot of ships on _________Huangpu River.
初中必备语法：冠词（零冠词）
按需要填入 a 或 an, 不需要的填写“/”.
There is _________orange pen in ___________my pen.
There is ________milk in the bottle.
Is there ___________river in __________that park.
Mike is _________American boy. He is in ___________China now.
Rose is riding _________ bicycle. It’s _________old.
This is __________in bottle. It is __________empty.
That is __________honey. It is ___________my honey.
Tom is ____________American. That girl is _________Rose.
按需要填入 the, 不需要的填写“/”.
This is a picture book. _______picture book is new.
That is ________Huangpu Park. It is near _________Huangpu River.
We like sports. We like playing ___________basketball.
They are _____pupils of __________this school. They are in ________Grade One.
David is in _______USA. He is from _________America.
阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空。如不需要，用“/”表示。
I am __________American girl. My name is _____sue. I am_____new student.
I am in ___________Chinese Primary school. I am in __________Grade Five. I have ________________brother. He is __________doctor. He works in ___________UK. He is busy most of ______________time during weekends. I miss him all _________time.
四、单选。（A.a B. an C.the）
( )1.【贵州】Be careful！There is ____dog lying on the ground.
( )2.【山东】London will hold ____ 30th Olympic Games in July，2012.
( )3.【重庆】Lin is ____ good basketball player in the NBA.
( )4.【浙江】Li Na is one of ____ most popular tennis players in China.
( )5.【陕西】Look at ____ eraser on the floor. Whose is it
( )6.【广西】Excuse me，is this _____ egg？
( )7.【广东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
( )8.【湖南】There is ____ old bridge near my house.