人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures 词汇学案
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教版(2019)必修三
Unit3Diverse cultures 语言点
diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的
【语境探究】
New York is referred to as a melting pot because its citizens come from diverse cultures.
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which used it somewhat differently.
China is a very big country with a long history and diverse minorities who live happily and harmoniously on this vast land．
He made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms.
【归纳拓展】
diverse views不同的观点
be diverse from和……不同的
diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
a great/wide diversity of多种多样的
diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
1)Her interests are diverse from her sister’s.
2)The __diversity____(diverse) of the shells makes the boy excited.
2.admit vt.& vi．容许；承认；接纳；容纳
【语境探究】
Women were only admitted into the club last year.
She admits being strict with her children.
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
As a matter of fact, we all admit him to be an honest man.
【归纳拓展】
(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……
be/get admitted as 作为……被接受
(3)admission n． 准许进入；入场费；承认
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)For example, I have successfully got admitted (admit) as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.
(2)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
(3)Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
(4)Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only．If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college. (admit)
3.occur vi．发生；出现
【语境探究】
I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.
It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
【归纳拓展】
sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred (occur) to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.
(2)It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
一句多译
(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
→It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
→It hit him that he had left his keys in the office.
→It struck him that he had left his keys in the office.
head to/for
【语境探究】
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.
With long steps he made his way back to the village.
He made his way slowly up the hill.
【归纳拓展】
head to/for (朝……)前进; (向……)去
make one's way前进，行进
seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
【语境探究】
Mr．Lin has been seeking for a solution to the difficult problem for a long time, but he hasn’t found one yet
I don’t understand it thoroughly though I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.
The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.
【归纳拓展】
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek one’s fortune 找出路，碰运气
seek for/after 寻找;探索
【语境应用】
①They are seeking for solutions to the problems.
②She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
③We are always seeking to improve working conditions.
earn. V. 赚；挣得；获得
【语境探究】
She showed great devotion to her work and earned the respect of her fellow workers
My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
【归纳拓展】
earn one’s living = make one’s/a living 谋生
earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)
= do sth for a living
live by... 通过…谋生
earnings n. 所赚的钱，收入(常用复数)
【语境应用】
Many people who live along the coast make _a____ living in fishing industry.
许多沿海居民以渔业为生。
After graduation，he did all he could to earn money / make money to support his family.
毕业后，他尽其所能挣钱养家。
7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
【语境探究】
1）She selected a present for her son.
2） She selected a diamond ring from the collection.
3）He hasn’t been selected for the team .
【归纳拓展】
select...as/to be... 选为
select...for... 为----而挑选
select...from... ---选择
select sb. to do sth 挑选某人做某事
selection n．挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物)
selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的
【语境应用】
The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
Simon has been selected ___to go_____ (go) to the conference.
He had hopes of being selected ___for_____ the national team.
8. claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
【语境探究】
I don't claim to be an expert.
It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
She claimed her problems were down to the media.
【归纳拓展】
claim to do/that...声称……
claim oneself to be 自称-----
It is claimed that...有人主张……；据说……
make a claim声称
9.series n. 一系列，连续
【语境探究】
A series of laws has come into effect.
Faced with so many challenges from America, the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.
【归纳拓展】
a series of 的意思是“一连串的”“一系列”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数。但“these/those series of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【名师点津】
series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep , Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人等。
【语境应用】
A series of products ___has__(has/have) been laid out in the exhibition.
10.apart from除……之外；此外
【语境探究】
Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.
Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.
【归纳拓展】
apart from/except for/except/besides/in addition to/except that
apart from表示“除……外（别无）”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除……以外（还）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。
except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），
besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。
in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除……之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。
except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。
【语境应用】
用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 ①We go there every day Monday.
②He is a good man his bad temper.
③Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes.
④ the cost, it will take a lot of time.
⑤ that, everything goes well.
①except ②except for/apart from③except that ④Apart from/Besides
⑤Apart from/Except for
11.minority n.少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族
【语境探究】
Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
Such persons are certainly in the minority.
The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.
【归纳拓展】
in a/the minority占少数；成为少数派
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目;辅修课程v.辅修
majority n.大部分;大多数
a/the majority of... 大多数……
be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数
major n.& v. 专业； 主修
major in 主修……； 以……为专业
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)With the prices going up, the majority of people find (find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get.
(2)The majority were/was (be) on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed them.
(3)In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
12.escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
【语境探究】
Last year I had a narrow escape, so I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
【归纳拓展】
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘
(2)a narrow escape 九死一生
(3)escaped adj. 逃跑的
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
(2)He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.
(3)Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.
13.bring about导致；引起
【语境探究】
The accident was brought about by John’s carelessness.
It is immoral to clone humans and this may bring about some social problems．
【归纳拓展】
bring back 使恢复 ；使想起
bring on 导致 ；引起
bring down 降低：减少
bring out 使明显；推出
bring in 赚钱；引进
bring up 抚养 养育；呕吐，提出
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases.
(2)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.
(3)I’m wondering what it was that brought about the failure of the business.
settle vi．安家；定居；停留vt．使定居；安排；解决
【语境探究】
Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work．
There were so many noises outside that we were unable to settle down to studying.
【归纳拓展】
(1)settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议
(2)settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事
(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Mr．and Mrs．Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
(2)Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.
(3)Settled (settle) in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
Unit3Diverse cultures 语言点
diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的
【语境探究】
New York is referred to as a melting pot because its citizens come from diverse cultures.
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which used it somewhat differently.
China is a very big country with a long history and diverse minorities who live happily and harmoniously on this vast land．
He made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms.
【归纳拓展】
diverse views不同的观点
be diverse from和……不同的
diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
a great/wide diversity of多种多样的
diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
1)Her interests are diverse from her sister’s.
2)The __diversity____(diverse) of the shells makes the boy excited.
2.admit vt.& vi．容许；承认；接纳；容纳
【语境探究】
Women were only admitted into the club last year.
She admits being strict with her children.
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
As a matter of fact, we all admit him to be an honest man.
【归纳拓展】
(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……
be/get admitted as 作为……被接受
(3)admission n． 准许进入；入场费；承认
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)For example, I have successfully got admitted (admit) as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.
(2)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
(3)Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
(4)Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only．If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college. (admit)
3.occur vi．发生；出现
【语境探究】
I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.
It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
【归纳拓展】
sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred (occur) to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.
(2)It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
一句多译
(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
→It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
→It hit him that he had left his keys in the office.
→It struck him that he had left his keys in the office.
head to/for
【语境探究】
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.
With long steps he made his way back to the village.
He made his way slowly up the hill.
【归纳拓展】
head to/for (朝……)前进; (向……)去
make one's way前进，行进
seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
【语境探究】
Mr．Lin has been seeking for a solution to the difficult problem for a long time, but he hasn’t found one yet
I don’t understand it thoroughly though I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.
The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.
【归纳拓展】
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek one’s fortune 找出路，碰运气
seek for/after 寻找;探索
【语境应用】
①They are seeking for solutions to the problems.
②She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
③We are always seeking to improve working conditions.
earn. V. 赚；挣得；获得
【语境探究】
She showed great devotion to her work and earned the respect of her fellow workers
My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
【归纳拓展】
earn one’s living = make one’s/a living 谋生
earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)
= do sth for a living
live by... 通过…谋生
earnings n. 所赚的钱，收入(常用复数)
【语境应用】
Many people who live along the coast make _a____ living in fishing industry.
许多沿海居民以渔业为生。
After graduation，he did all he could to earn money / make money to support his family.
毕业后，他尽其所能挣钱养家。
7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
【语境探究】
1）She selected a present for her son.
2） She selected a diamond ring from the collection.
3）He hasn’t been selected for the team .
【归纳拓展】
select...as/to be... 选为
select...for... 为----而挑选
select...from... ---选择
select sb. to do sth 挑选某人做某事
selection n．挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物)
selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的
【语境应用】
The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
Simon has been selected ___to go_____ (go) to the conference.
He had hopes of being selected ___for_____ the national team.
8. claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
【语境探究】
I don't claim to be an expert.
It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
She claimed her problems were down to the media.
【归纳拓展】
claim to do/that...声称……
claim oneself to be 自称-----
It is claimed that...有人主张……；据说……
make a claim声称
9.series n. 一系列，连续
【语境探究】
A series of laws has come into effect.
Faced with so many challenges from America, the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.
【归纳拓展】
a series of 的意思是“一连串的”“一系列”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数。但“these/those series of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【名师点津】
series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep , Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人等。
【语境应用】
A series of products ___has__(has/have) been laid out in the exhibition.
10.apart from除……之外；此外
【语境探究】
Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.
Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.
【归纳拓展】
apart from/except for/except/besides/in addition to/except that
apart from表示“除……外（别无）”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除……以外（还）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。
except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），
besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。
in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除……之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。
except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。
【语境应用】
用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 ①We go there every day Monday.
②He is a good man his bad temper.
③Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes.
④ the cost, it will take a lot of time.
⑤ that, everything goes well.
①except ②except for/apart from③except that ④Apart from/Besides
⑤Apart from/Except for
11.minority n.少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族
【语境探究】
Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
Such persons are certainly in the minority.
The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.
【归纳拓展】
in a/the minority占少数；成为少数派
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目;辅修课程v.辅修
majority n.大部分;大多数
a/the majority of... 大多数……
be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数
major n.& v. 专业； 主修
major in 主修……； 以……为专业
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)With the prices going up, the majority of people find (find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get.
(2)The majority were/was (be) on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed them.
(3)In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
12.escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
【语境探究】
Last year I had a narrow escape, so I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
【归纳拓展】
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘
(2)a narrow escape 九死一生
(3)escaped adj. 逃跑的
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
(2)He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.
(3)Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.
13.bring about导致；引起
【语境探究】
The accident was brought about by John’s carelessness.
It is immoral to clone humans and this may bring about some social problems．
【归纳拓展】
bring back 使恢复 ；使想起
bring on 导致 ；引起
bring down 降低：减少
bring out 使明显；推出
bring in 赚钱；引进
bring up 抚养 养育；呕吐，提出
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases.
(2)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.
(3)I’m wondering what it was that brought about the failure of the business.
settle vi．安家；定居；停留vt．使定居；安排；解决
【语境探究】
Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work．
There were so many noises outside that we were unable to settle down to studying.
【归纳拓展】
(1)settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议
(2)settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事
(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者
【语境应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Mr．and Mrs．Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
(2)Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.
(3)Settled (settle) in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.