Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句(1)
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句(1) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-02-22 20:08:33 | ||
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课件32张PPT。Welcome to our class! Observing the following sentences:
The beautiful girl is my sister.
The girl who / that is standing there is my sister.
This is a good school.
This is the school that/which has many good teachers. 看图连句The man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastestBeckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _______________.who is handsomeWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house
Unit4 Grammar
The Attributive Clause (1)
定语从句(1)What do you know about the Attributive Clause ?1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, whythat, which, who, whom, whose, as
定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.1.限制性定语从句：修饰限制先行词，缺少从句，句子意义不完整或失去意义，主从句关系密切，写时不用逗号分开。对先行词作附加说明，主从句关系不十分密切。如果去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚。常用逗号将主从句分开。2.非限制性定语从句：The old man has two sons, who are doctors. 定语从句的分类He is the man who came to see you yesterday.
1. The teachers
are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 26 girls and 25 boys.
3. Mary is the girl whose English is very good in our class.
4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful.Find out the Attributive Clause 、Relative pronouns and Antecedentwho are present at our class
5. As we all know, our school is 3 years old.
6.She is the doctor (whom) we met yesterday.
7.He has a brother, who is 18 years old.
8.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
9.This was a time when the two countries were at war.
This is the best film that I have seen.关系代词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系代词的作用 1） 2） 3）关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略
思考:
选择定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 1.先行词
注意：由关系代词whose引导的定语从句1.The room ________ window faces south is mine.
2.This is the singer ________ name is known to us all.
3.He has written a book ________ name I’ve forgotten.
=He has written a book the name of ________ I’ve forgotten.
=He has written a book of ________ I’ve forgotten the name.whosewhosewhosewhichwhich注意：由关系代词as引导的定语从句1. 先行词与as, so, such, the same 连用时，用关系代词as引导定语从句。
e.g. This is the same knife as I lost.
This is the same knife that I lost.
e.g. This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
the same… as… 表示相似的人或物the same… that…表示同一个人或物such … that … 如此…以至于… （状语从句）such … as … 像…那样 （定语从句） 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.The child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whosePractise1. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.2. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
3. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat主句已有who或which时,用that作引导词当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关系词用that
先行词既有人又有物时,用that.关系代词前有介词时,用which.在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that6.Everything which can be done has been done.
7.This is the only food which I can find for you.
8.That is the very book which he is looking for.
9.This is the most interesting film which I have
ever seen.
10.China is not the country which it used to be.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时,用that先行词前有the only, the very,
the same, any, few, no, all, one of
等词修饰时,用that 先行词是最高级或被最高
级修饰时,用that当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.
主句已有who或which时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词前有介词时,用which，不用that
在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时先行词前有the only, the very, the same, any, few, no, all, one of 等词修饰时先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that & whichthat whichExamples (只用that不用which的情况）:
1. Is there anything ( that ) I can do for you?
2. The only thing that I can do is to have a rest.
3. He was the first person that passed the exam.
4. This is the best way that can solve the problem.
5. The film star and her film that you have just talked about is really famous.
6. He bought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
7. He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
8. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. Examples (只用which不用that的情况）: 1. Tom came back, which made us happy.
2. This is the room in which he lives.
3. What’s that which was bright in the car?Are you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!practise1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
3.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
4.There is little _______ can be believed about it .
5.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
6.The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
7.I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
8.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
that that that that that that thatwhichSummary 在主从复合句中用来修饰句中的某一个名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，叫做定语从句（定语从句又叫形容词性从句）。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词，定语从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词起代词的作用，在句中做主语或宾语；关系副词起副词的作用，在句中做状语。翻译时先译从句后译先行词。查阅并探究
1、定语从句的分类及区别
2、关系代词和关系副词的辨析
3、定语从句中介词的选择Homework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Finish the following exercises 1. Fill in the blanks, using which, that, who, whom and whose and translate them.1)The eggs_________ I bought yesterday were not fresh.
2)The friend________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
3)He saw a house_______ windows were all broken.
4)I don’t like the people________ smoke a lot.
5)Those________ want to go to the Great Wall write down your names here.
2. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：
1)A plane is a machine. It can fly.
2)Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.
3)Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.
4)Workers built shelters for survivors.
Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.Find out the attributive clauses in the reading passage and tick out relative pronouns and antecedent. 1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。Good-bye Thank you !课件32张PPT。Welcome to our class! Observing the following sentences:
The beautiful girl is my sister.
The girl who / that is standing there is my sister.
This is a good school.
This is the school that/which has many good teachers. 看图连句The man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastestBeckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _______________.who is handsomeWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house
Unit4 Grammar
The Attributive Clause (1)
定语从句(1)What do you know about the Attributive Clause ?1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, whythat, which, who, whom, whose, as
定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.1.限制性定语从句：修饰限制先行词，缺少从句，句子意义不完整或失去意义，主从句关系密切，写时不用逗号分开。对先行词作附加说明，主从句关系不十分密切。如果去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚。常用逗号将主从句分开。2.非限制性定语从句：The old man has two sons, who are doctors. 定语从句的分类He is the man who came to see you yesterday.
1. The teachers
are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 26 girls and 25 boys.
3. Mary is the girl whose English is very good in our class.
4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful.Find out the Attributive Clause 、Relative pronouns and Antecedentwho are present at our class
5. As we all know, our school is 3 years old.
6.She is the doctor (whom) we met yesterday.
7.He has a brother, who is 18 years old.
8.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
9.This was a time when the two countries were at war.
This is the best film that I have seen.关系代词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系代词的作用 1） 2） 3）关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略
思考:
选择定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 1.先行词
注意：由关系代词whose引导的定语从句1.The room ________ window faces south is mine.
2.This is the singer ________ name is known to us all.
3.He has written a book ________ name I’ve forgotten.
=He has written a book the name of ________ I’ve forgotten.
=He has written a book of ________ I’ve forgotten the name.whosewhosewhosewhichwhich注意：由关系代词as引导的定语从句1. 先行词与as, so, such, the same 连用时，用关系代词as引导定语从句。
e.g. This is the same knife as I lost.
This is the same knife that I lost.
e.g. This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
the same… as… 表示相似的人或物the same… that…表示同一个人或物such … that … 如此…以至于… （状语从句）such … as … 像…那样 （定语从句） 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.The child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whosePractise1. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.2. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
3. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat主句已有who或which时,用that作引导词当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关系词用that
先行词既有人又有物时,用that.关系代词前有介词时,用which.在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that6.Everything which can be done has been done.
7.This is the only food which I can find for you.
8.That is the very book which he is looking for.
9.This is the most interesting film which I have
ever seen.
10.China is not the country which it used to be.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时,用that先行词前有the only, the very,
the same, any, few, no, all, one of
等词修饰时,用that 先行词是最高级或被最高
级修饰时,用that当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.
主句已有who或which时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词前有介词时,用which，不用that
在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时先行词前有the only, the very, the same, any, few, no, all, one of 等词修饰时先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that & whichthat whichExamples (只用that不用which的情况）:
1. Is there anything ( that ) I can do for you?
2. The only thing that I can do is to have a rest.
3. He was the first person that passed the exam.
4. This is the best way that can solve the problem.
5. The film star and her film that you have just talked about is really famous.
6. He bought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
7. He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
8. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. Examples (只用which不用that的情况）: 1. Tom came back, which made us happy.
2. This is the room in which he lives.
3. What’s that which was bright in the car?Are you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!practise1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
3.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
4.There is little _______ can be believed about it .
5.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
6.The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
7.I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
8.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
that that that that that that thatwhichSummary 在主从复合句中用来修饰句中的某一个名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，叫做定语从句（定语从句又叫形容词性从句）。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词，定语从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词起代词的作用，在句中做主语或宾语；关系副词起副词的作用，在句中做状语。翻译时先译从句后译先行词。查阅并探究
1、定语从句的分类及区别
2、关系代词和关系副词的辨析
3、定语从句中介词的选择Homework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Finish the following exercises 1. Fill in the blanks, using which, that, who, whom and whose and translate them.1)The eggs_________ I bought yesterday were not fresh.
2)The friend________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
3)He saw a house_______ windows were all broken.
4)I don’t like the people________ smoke a lot.
5)Those________ want to go to the Great Wall write down your names here.
2. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：
1)A plane is a machine. It can fly.
2)Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.
3)Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.
4)Workers built shelters for survivors.
Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.Find out the attributive clauses in the reading passage and tick out relative pronouns and antecedent. 1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。Good-bye Thank you !
The beautiful girl is my sister.
The girl who / that is standing there is my sister.
This is a good school.
This is the school that/which has many good teachers. 看图连句The man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastestBeckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _______________.who is handsomeWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house
Unit4 Grammar
The Attributive Clause (1)
定语从句(1)What do you know about the Attributive Clause ?1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, whythat, which, who, whom, whose, as
定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.1.限制性定语从句：修饰限制先行词，缺少从句，句子意义不完整或失去意义，主从句关系密切，写时不用逗号分开。对先行词作附加说明，主从句关系不十分密切。如果去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚。常用逗号将主从句分开。2.非限制性定语从句：The old man has two sons, who are doctors. 定语从句的分类He is the man who came to see you yesterday.
1. The teachers
are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 26 girls and 25 boys.
3. Mary is the girl whose English is very good in our class.
4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful.Find out the Attributive Clause 、Relative pronouns and Antecedentwho are present at our class
5. As we all know, our school is 3 years old.
6.She is the doctor (whom) we met yesterday.
7.He has a brother, who is 18 years old.
8.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
9.This was a time when the two countries were at war.
This is the best film that I have seen.关系代词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系代词的作用 1） 2） 3）关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略
思考:
选择定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 1.先行词
注意：由关系代词whose引导的定语从句1.The room ________ window faces south is mine.
2.This is the singer ________ name is known to us all.
3.He has written a book ________ name I’ve forgotten.
=He has written a book the name of ________ I’ve forgotten.
=He has written a book of ________ I’ve forgotten the name.whosewhosewhosewhichwhich注意：由关系代词as引导的定语从句1. 先行词与as, so, such, the same 连用时，用关系代词as引导定语从句。
e.g. This is the same knife as I lost.
This is the same knife that I lost.
e.g. This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
the same… as… 表示相似的人或物the same… that…表示同一个人或物such … that … 如此…以至于… （状语从句）such … as … 像…那样 （定语从句） 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.The child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whosePractise1. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.2. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
3. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat主句已有who或which时,用that作引导词当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关系词用that
先行词既有人又有物时,用that.关系代词前有介词时,用which.在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that6.Everything which can be done has been done.
7.This is the only food which I can find for you.
8.That is the very book which he is looking for.
9.This is the most interesting film which I have
ever seen.
10.China is not the country which it used to be.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时,用that先行词前有the only, the very,
the same, any, few, no, all, one of
等词修饰时,用that 先行词是最高级或被最高
级修饰时,用that当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.
主句已有who或which时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词前有介词时,用which，不用that
在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时先行词前有the only, the very, the same, any, few, no, all, one of 等词修饰时先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that & whichthat whichExamples (只用that不用which的情况）:
1. Is there anything ( that ) I can do for you?
2. The only thing that I can do is to have a rest.
3. He was the first person that passed the exam.
4. This is the best way that can solve the problem.
5. The film star and her film that you have just talked about is really famous.
6. He bought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
7. He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
8. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. Examples (只用which不用that的情况）: 1. Tom came back, which made us happy.
2. This is the room in which he lives.
3. What’s that which was bright in the car?Are you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!practise1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
3.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
4.There is little _______ can be believed about it .
5.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
6.The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
7.I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
8.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
that that that that that that thatwhichSummary 在主从复合句中用来修饰句中的某一个名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，叫做定语从句（定语从句又叫形容词性从句）。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词，定语从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词起代词的作用，在句中做主语或宾语；关系副词起副词的作用，在句中做状语。翻译时先译从句后译先行词。查阅并探究
1、定语从句的分类及区别
2、关系代词和关系副词的辨析
3、定语从句中介词的选择Homework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Finish the following exercises 1. Fill in the blanks, using which, that, who, whom and whose and translate them.1)The eggs_________ I bought yesterday were not fresh.
2)The friend________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
3)He saw a house_______ windows were all broken.
4)I don’t like the people________ smoke a lot.
5)Those________ want to go to the Great Wall write down your names here.
2. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：
1)A plane is a machine. It can fly.
2)Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.
3)Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.
4)Workers built shelters for survivors.
Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.Find out the attributive clauses in the reading passage and tick out relative pronouns and antecedent. 1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。Good-bye Thank you !课件32张PPT。Welcome to our class! Observing the following sentences:
The beautiful girl is my sister.
The girl who / that is standing there is my sister.
This is a good school.
This is the school that/which has many good teachers. 看图连句The man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastestBeckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _______________.who is handsomeWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house
Unit4 Grammar
The Attributive Clause (1)
定语从句(1)What do you know about the Attributive Clause ?1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, whythat, which, who, whom, whose, as
定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.1.限制性定语从句：修饰限制先行词，缺少从句，句子意义不完整或失去意义，主从句关系密切，写时不用逗号分开。对先行词作附加说明，主从句关系不十分密切。如果去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚。常用逗号将主从句分开。2.非限制性定语从句：The old man has two sons, who are doctors. 定语从句的分类He is the man who came to see you yesterday.
1. The teachers
are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 26 girls and 25 boys.
3. Mary is the girl whose English is very good in our class.
4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful.Find out the Attributive Clause 、Relative pronouns and Antecedentwho are present at our class
5. As we all know, our school is 3 years old.
6.She is the doctor (whom) we met yesterday.
7.He has a brother, who is 18 years old.
8.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
9.This was a time when the two countries were at war.
This is the best film that I have seen.关系代词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系代词的作用 1） 2） 3）关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略
思考:
选择定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 1.先行词
注意：由关系代词whose引导的定语从句1.The room ________ window faces south is mine.
2.This is the singer ________ name is known to us all.
3.He has written a book ________ name I’ve forgotten.
=He has written a book the name of ________ I’ve forgotten.
=He has written a book of ________ I’ve forgotten the name.whosewhosewhosewhichwhich注意：由关系代词as引导的定语从句1. 先行词与as, so, such, the same 连用时，用关系代词as引导定语从句。
e.g. This is the same knife as I lost.
This is the same knife that I lost.
e.g. This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
the same… as… 表示相似的人或物the same… that…表示同一个人或物such … that … 如此…以至于… （状语从句）such … as … 像…那样 （定语从句） 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.The child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whosePractise1. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.2. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
3. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat主句已有who或which时,用that作引导词当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关系词用that
先行词既有人又有物时,用that.关系代词前有介词时,用which.在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that6.Everything which can be done has been done.
7.This is the only food which I can find for you.
8.That is the very book which he is looking for.
9.This is the most interesting film which I have
ever seen.
10.China is not the country which it used to be.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时,用that先行词前有the only, the very,
the same, any, few, no, all, one of
等词修饰时,用that 先行词是最高级或被最高
级修饰时,用that当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.
主句已有who或which时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词前有介词时,用which，不用that
在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时先行词前有the only, the very, the same, any, few, no, all, one of 等词修饰时先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that & whichthat whichExamples (只用that不用which的情况）:
1. Is there anything ( that ) I can do for you?
2. The only thing that I can do is to have a rest.
3. He was the first person that passed the exam.
4. This is the best way that can solve the problem.
5. The film star and her film that you have just talked about is really famous.
6. He bought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
7. He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
8. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. Examples (只用which不用that的情况）: 1. Tom came back, which made us happy.
2. This is the room in which he lives.
3. What’s that which was bright in the car?Are you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!practise1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
3.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
4.There is little _______ can be believed about it .
5.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
6.The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
7.I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
8.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
that that that that that that thatwhichSummary 在主从复合句中用来修饰句中的某一个名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，叫做定语从句（定语从句又叫形容词性从句）。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词，定语从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词起代词的作用，在句中做主语或宾语；关系副词起副词的作用，在句中做状语。翻译时先译从句后译先行词。查阅并探究
1、定语从句的分类及区别
2、关系代词和关系副词的辨析
3、定语从句中介词的选择Homework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Finish the following exercises 1. Fill in the blanks, using which, that, who, whom and whose and translate them.1)The eggs_________ I bought yesterday were not fresh.
2)The friend________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
3)He saw a house_______ windows were all broken.
4)I don’t like the people________ smoke a lot.
5)Those________ want to go to the Great Wall write down your names here.
2. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：
1)A plane is a machine. It can fly.
2)Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.
3)Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.
4)Workers built shelters for survivors.
Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.Find out the attributive clauses in the reading passage and tick out relative pronouns and antecedent. 1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。Good-bye Thank you !