2022年牛津译林版中考英语复习-宾语从句课件（22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
宾语从句
01
宾语从句导入
02
宾语从句定义
03
宾语从句三要素 & 考点
目 录
04
巩固练习
01宾语从句导入
杰克知道她的爸爸是谁。
他们认为他是一名医生。
我不知道她有没有骗我。
动词后方的句子就是宾语从句
它可以是陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句
02宾语从句定义
定义：在主句中充当宾语的从句
Jack knows who her dad is.
They think that he is a doctor.
I don’t know if she lied to me.
动词+宾语：Jim tells me who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
形容词+宾语：I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party.
介词+宾语:He will write a book on how Americans learn Chinese.
03宾语从句三要素 & 考点
宾语从句
引导词
语序
时态
三要素
语序
They think that he is a doctor.
Jack knows who her dad is.
I don’t know if she lied to me.
陈述句语序：主语在前，谓语在后
连接词+主语+谓语+其他
Eg:Jim told me why he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon.
考点
疑问词作主语的情况
1.Please tell me who is there.
2.Please tell me who she is.
3.Please tell me what I can do.
常见的疑问词作主语的情况：
1.What is wrong with you =What’s the matter with you
2. Which is the way to…？
3. Who did the washing /Who cleaned it
4.What happened to her
时态
Jack said that his father would come back tomorrow.
主现从任意，主过从过去.
Do you think who will come first in tomorrow’s running race
I thought you had read the book before.
They wonder what he bought yesterday.
考点
Would you please tell us if you will come to Mike’s party tomorrow
Our teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun.
真理永不变
Could you please tell us if you will change your dressing style
Could/ would 在主句中表示委婉语气
She said that January is the first month in a year.
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
引导词
They think that he is a doctor
Jack knows who her dad is.
He knows where they live.
I don’t know if/ whether she lied to me.
that 只起引导作用，不作成分，没有词义，可省略
连接代词：what, who, whom, which,whose
连接副词：when, where, why, how
1.If/whether引导从句，不做成分，有词义，不可省略
2.只用whether 不用 if 情况
引导词
that
if
我比你厉害，我可是有名字哒~
that
那你叫啥？
if
我叫“是否”
whether
我是 whether，我和 if 是不分彼此的好兄弟。
三.连接代词和连接副词的选择
考点
1.She wants to know______(how/ who) can do better.
2.I was surprised at_______(where/what) she said.
3.Jim told me_______(why/how) he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon.
二.只用whether 不用 if 的情况
1.介词后面
I’m thinking of whether we should invite him.
2.不定式前面
They asked me whether to watch a movie.
3.与or not 连用
I’m not sure whether he will come back tomorrow or not.
一.that与if /whether
1.I’m not sure___ he is a doctor.
2.I never doubt_____ he is a policeman.
3.I wonder____ when will he come back.
04小试牛刀
— Alice, could you tell me ____ London
— Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left　
B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave
D.when will Mr. Smith leave
— Do you know ____ the meeting
— Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had　 　
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have
— You look sad. Could you tell me_____
— Er, I failed the exam.
A.What wrong is with you 　 　
B.What the matter is with you
C.When is wrong with you
D.What’s wrong with you
—Simon, can you tell me_____
I saw it in Wanda Square.
A.Where you saw the film Wolf Warriors ‖.　 　
B.Where did you see the film Wolf Warriors ‖.　 　
C.Why you have seen the film Wolf Warriors ‖.　 　
D.Who you saw the film Wolf Warriors ‖.　 　
I don't care ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________
As long as you love me.
听歌填词
who
you
are
where
you’re
from
what
you
did
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