(共29张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit8 Is there a post office near hear
Period2 Section A
Grammar Focus-2d
语法课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.学习本课新词汇: north, North Street, take turns to do sth.
掌握句型：
①—Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
②—Where’s the hotel
—It’s behind the police station.
2.能正确使用there be句型, where引导的特殊疑问句和方位介词来询问或描述事物的所在地理位置。
3.巩固问路和指路的表达方式,并学习更多帮他人指路时使用的表达方式。
4.通过简单的问路和指路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
客厅里有一张沙发。
______ ______a sofa in the sitting room.
There is
班里有4名学生。
______ _______4 students in the class.
There are
瓶子里没有水。
_______ _______any water in the bottle.
There isn’t
盘子里有一些奶酪。
______ ______some cheese on the plate.
There is
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
______ ______a lamp, a clock and some
books on the desk.
There is
这房子里没有电话。
______ ______a telephone in the house.
There isn’t
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Welcome to Miss Wang’s house.
Look and say.
What’s in her house
There is a cat on the sofa.
There are some pens on the desk.
There are some books on the desk ,too.
There are many pictures on the wall.
There is a clock on the window.
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Pair work
Look at the map and pictures below. Ask and answer.
－Where is … －It is …
－Is there a … －Yes, …
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
Is there a bank near here？ Yes，there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here？ Yes，there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel？ It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank？ It's next to the post office.
Where's the park？ It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones？ They're between the post office and the library.
Presentation
While-grammar
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 附近有银行吗？ ____ ______a bank near here
是的。它在中心街上。 Yes, _____ ____. It’s _____Center Street.
2. 附近有餐馆吗？____ ______any restaurants near here
有，在邮局前面有一家。 Yes, there’s one ___ _____ ____the post office.
3. 旅馆在哪里 ________the hotel
它在公安局后面。It’s ______ the police station.
4. 银行在哪里 ________ the bank
它紧挨着邮局。 It’s ______ ______the post office.
5. 公园在哪里？________ the park
它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 It’s _____ _____the bank, behind the hotel.
6. 投币电话在哪里？ _____ ______the pay phones
他们在邮局与图书馆对 They’re ______ the post office _____the library.
Is there
there is
on
Are there
in front of
Where’s
behind
Where’s
next to
Where’s
across from
Where are
between
and
Presentation
Grammar Focus
While-grammar
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Is there a bank near here？ Yes，there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here？ Yes，there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel？ It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank？ It's next to the post office.
Where's the park？ It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones？ They're between the post office and the library.
探究一：英语中人们如何问路和指路？
Do you know how to ask for and give directions on the street
常见的问路句式
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：英语中人们如何问路和指路？
常见的问路句式还有：
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的指路句式
It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
While-grammar
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Is there a bank near here？ Yes，there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here？ Yes，there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel？ It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank？ It's next to the post office.
Where's the park？ It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones？ They're between the post office and the library.
探究二：where 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
where是特殊疑问词，汉语“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where
引导疑问句时， 主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。
Where’s the park It’s on Center Street.
Where are the books They are on the desk.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究二：where 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
第一种情况：询问人在哪里，住在哪里，或来自哪里。
Where do you live I live in Changsha.
Where does he live He lives in Mexico City.
Where is he He is in the classroom. 他在哪里？他在教室里。
Where is he from He is from England. 他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。
第二种情况：询问物在哪里。
Where is your schoolbag It’s in my bedroom.
Where are your keys They’re on the chair.
表示物体位置的介词有：in(在…里面), on(在…上面), between …and …
(在…和…之间), near(在…附近), next to(紧挨着…), across from(在…对过), in front of(在…前面), behind(在…后面).
Presentation
Grammar Focus
While-grammar
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Is there a bank near here？ Yes，there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here？ Yes，there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel？ It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank？ It's next to the post office.
Where's the park？ It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones？ They're between the post office and the library.
探究三：there be 句型的结构和用法。
There be 句型常用来表示客观 存在，表示“某地存在某物或某人”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。此句型构成形式一般为 “there be + 某人/物 + 地点/时间”，意为：在某地有某物（或某人）。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：there be 句型的结构和用法。
一、there be结构的主谓一致
1. there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is；如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。 be动词用are。
含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are
There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
2. 如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：there be 句型的结构和用法。
二、there be结构的句式变化
1、肯定句句型结构
There be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。
There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔。
There are two pens in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有两支钢笔。
2.否定句句型结构：
A. There be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。
注意：原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.
There are some desks in the room．房间里有些课桌。
There aren’t any desks in the room．房间里没有课桌。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：there be 句型的结构和用法。
二、there be结构的句式变化
B.另一种否定结构是在be后no
2.否定句句型结构：
There is no + 单数可数名词/不可数名词
There is no book in my bag. --There isn’t a book in my bag.
There is no water in the cup. --There isn’t any water in the cup.
There are no + 复数可数名词
There are no pictures on the wall.--There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
3.一般疑问句句型结构：
Be（Is/Are）there＋某物/某人＋某地/某时？
There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。
Are there any birds in the picture 图画中有鸟吗
对疑问句的回答：
如果是肯定的，答:Yes,
there is. 或:Yes, there are．
如果是否定的，答: No,
there isn’t.或: No, there
aren't．
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：there be 句型的结构和用法。
二、there be结构的句式变化
4.特殊疑问句句型结构：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式。
对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语 ”；当主语是物
时，用 “What’s + 介词短语 ”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无
论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答
时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There is a man in the room.
2. 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is / are + 主语 ”表示（注意其答语变化）。如: There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer
— It’s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children
— They’re in the classroom.
Who’s in the room
There is some water in the bottle.
What’s in the bottle
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：there be 句型的结构和用法。
二、there be结构的句式变化
3. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式。
1) 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是 复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year
There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag
There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box
4.特殊疑问句句型结构：
2) 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：There is some money in my purse.
→ How much money is there in your purse
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：there be 句型的结构和用法。
三、there be结构与have区别
There be句型强调客观存在,表示 “存在”，have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”，强调所属关系。两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。 There is a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。I have a model plane.
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
树下有一只猫。(×) There has a cat under the tree.
(√) There is a cat under the tree.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
探究语法规律
用have/has, there is/ there are, Are there/Is there 填空：
I________ a good father and a good mother.
____________a telephone on the desk.
_______ he_________ a tape player
_____________ two basketballs on the playground.
She___________ some nice dresses.
______they___________ a nice garden
What _____ she ______ She ______ a bag.
_____________ a supermarket on Center Street
What does Mike___________
______________ any books in the bookcase
have
There is
Does have
There are
has
does have
Do have
Is there
have
Are there
has
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
Where’s the bank
___________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street _____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
___________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_____________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
专有名词，北街
Presentation
Practice
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
Post-grammar
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1._______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3_______________________________________________
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
A: Where is the … Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between … and …
B: No, it isn’t.
Presentation
Emotion
Post-grammar
Let’s share!
There is no end to learning ! 学无止境
Where there is a will ,there is a way ! 有志者事竟成
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
一、用there be或 have的适当形式填空。
1. The students ________ many beautiful flowers in their hands.
2. __________ four classes in the morning.
3. Jack ________ a new schoolbag. And ________ a picture of a tiger on it.
4. —________ a model plane on the table
—Yes, ________.
5. _________ three boys and a girl in our group.
have
There are
has
there is
Is there
there is
There are
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
二.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There a book and two pens on the desk.
2．在杰姆的书包里有一些书。
There some books in Jim’s bag.
3．墙上有一些地图吗？
maps on the wall
4．学校里没有学生。
There students in the school.
is
are
Are
there
any
aren’t
any
Presentation
Homework
Talk about your street with your partner.
You can use the structures:
A: Is there a …
B: Yes/No. It’s ….
A: Where’s the…
B: It’s….
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1d).
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Unit 8Section A Grammar Focus-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. 问路的句型：Where is …？ /How can I get to …？ /Which is the way to …？ /Can you tell me the way to …？ /Is there a …near here
where意为“哪里”，常用于询问地点，回答时可用表示方位的介词。
—酒店在哪里？ —Where is the hotel？
—在邮局的前面。 —It's in front of the post office.
邮局在哪里？ Where is the post office？
或者Can you tell me the way to the post office？
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street 在北街上有一家饭店吗
(1)north此处作形容词意为“北方的”。例如: There is a north window in my room.
我的房间有一个朝北的窗户。
(2)north还可作名词, 意为“北, 北方”。例如:
Most workers in the company are from the north.
这个公司的大部分工人来自北方。
II．语言点精练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.When I go out on business(出差), I often stay in a h .
2.Where do you p your letters
3.There is a pay p outside the shop.
4.We often swim in that p . It’s so big there.
5.My father puts his money in that b .
二、单项选择
( ) 6.John is standing Gina and Jim.
A. at B. during C. between D. in
( ) 7. ____. Where is the park, please
A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. Hi
( ) 8. —Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue
—Yes, ____.
A. here is B. they are C. it is D. there is
( ) 9. —____ is the pay phone
—It’s next to the post office.
A. When B. Who C. Where D. Why
( ) 10. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.
A. is B. are C. have D. be
三、从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空
11.A:Is there a pay phone here
B:Yes, there is a pay phone Center Street.
12.A:Where’s Xinghua Park
B:It’s Hongqi Hotel and Bank of China.
13.The restaurant is the post office.
14.The pay phone is the library.
15.Forest Hotel is next the park.
16.The Yuhua Park is the small supermarket.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
17.请问，这附近有公共汽车站吗？
me, a bus stop near here
18.王府井大街有两家书店。
There two bookstores Wangfujing Street.
19.办公室在教室的对面。 The office is the classroom.
20.邮局和公园之间是什么？ What’s the post office the park
五、完型填空
Tom ___21___ near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There ___22___ big trees and a small garden in front ___23___ their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white ___24___ some are blue. Tom and his family love ___25___garden very much.
___26___ Tom and his sister go to school ___27___ bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum ___28___ some shopping at the Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. ___29___ summer, they often go swimming ___30___ their parents.
( )21. A. lives B. lived C. living D. to live
( )22. A. are B. is C. was D. be
( )23. A. to B. for C. at D. of
( )24. A. but B. or C. at D. and
( )25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )26. A. All B. Both C. Some D. Two
( )27. A. on B. by C. take D. sit
( )28. A. do B. doing C. does D. did
( )29. A. In B. On C. At D. To
( )30. A. and B. for C. of D. with
六、阅读理解
If you go to England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you drive a car in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.
So you must be careful to have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many England cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
( )31. In England the traffic moves ____.
A. in the middle B. on the left C. on the right D. in the park
( )32. Before you cross a street, you must look to ____.
A. the right B. the left C. the right and then left D. the left and then right
( )338. The streets get very busy in the morning and in the evening because people ____.
A. go to work B. go shopping C. come from work D. A and C
( )34. It is ____ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. interesting
( )35. You can see the city well on the ____ floor of the bus.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1.hotel 2.post 3.phone 4.pool 5.bank
二、6-10CBDCA
三、11.near; on 12.between 13.across from/behind/in front of
14.in front of/across from/behind 15.to 16.behind/across from/in front of
四、17.Excuse； is there 18.are； on 19.across from 20.between; and
五、21-25AADDC 26-30BBAAD
六、31-35BCDCB
across from behind between in front of to near on
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