人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions词汇课件-（55张）

(共55张PPT)
DIVERSE CULTURES
b3u3 vocabulary
Listening and Speaking
part 1
diverse adj. 不同的；相异的；形形色色的；
课本原句
P25. diverse cultures 不同的文化
The forms of data information from subsystems usually are diverse.
子系统数据信息的形式通常是多种多样的。
佳句举例
词汇记忆
diverse
diversity n.多样性
diversify v.多样化
di 分开
vers,vert=to turn转
Social anthropology is centrally concerned with the diversity of culture.
社会人类学主要是关于文化的多样性。
佳句举例
diversity n. 多样性；多样化；差异（性）；不同（点）
课本原句
P25. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
世界之美源自人之多样。
变形
复数：diversities
拓展
The newspaper aims to cover a ________ range of issues.
His writing shows the _________ of human behavior and ability.
3. 翻译：现今，几乎每个国家都重视文化多样性，保护文化多样性几乎是每个国家的使命（mission）。
练习
diverse
diversity
Nowadays, almost every country pays attention to diverse cultures, and it’s our mission to protect cultrual diversity.
ethnic adj. 民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的
n. 少数民族的人 复数:ethnics
课本原句
P25. talk about Chinese ethnic minority cultures
All Singaporeans have to pass exams in the official language of their ethnic group as well as English.
所有新加坡人都必须通过他们自己民族的官方语言以及英语的考试。
The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.
那次暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。
佳句举例
Reading and Thinking
part 2
admit v. (常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许…进入(某处)
课本原句
P28. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
第三人称单数：admits 现在分词：admitting
过去分词：admitted 过去式：admitted
变形
归纳
1.admit: ~ (to sth./to doing sth.) ~ (to sb.) (that...) （常指勉强）承认 .~ [ V (that) ]
2.be admitted to/into a university: 被录取到大学
admit v. (常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许…进入(某处)
例句
1. She admits to being strict with her children.
她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
2. They freely admit they still have a lot to learn.
他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。
1. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting his mistakes.
admission n. 承认，入场费，进入许可
练习
从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）______ 2)______
a) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. is true
b) to allow sb. to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization.
拓展
2. News came that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
a
b
1. The thief refused to ______ the other charges.
2. Tom admitted _________(cheat) in the exam and promised never to do it.
3. Elli gained _________ to the book club only recently.
admission n. 承认，入场费，进入许可
练习
拓展
admit
admission
cheating
occur v. 发生；出现；存在于；出现在
课本原句
P28. the earthquake that occurred in 1906
第三人称单数：occurs 现在分词：occurring
过去分词：occurred 过去式：occurred
变形
佳句举例
We need to know the exact time the incident occurred.
我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。
拓展
1. it occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到……
2. sth. occurred to sb. 某人突然想到……
occur与以下词性连用
n.
accidents occur 事故发生 changes occur 变化发生 deaths occur 死亡发生 diseases occur 疾病发生 events occur 事件发生 injuries occur 伤害发生 problems occur 问题出现
adv.
frequently occur 频繁发生
naturally occur 自然发生
normally occur 一般发生
often occur 经常发生
usually occur 通常发生
1. A good idea ________(occur) to him when Tom woke up this morning.
2. It ________ to me that I should finish my homework when I was about to go to sleep.
练习巩固
occurred
occurred
seek v. 寻找；寻求；谋求；争取；(向人)请求
课本原句
P28. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune.
第三人称单数：seeks 现在分词：seeking
过去分词：sought 过去式：sought
变形
1. [ V ] ~ (for) sth./sb. to look for sth./sb. 寻找
Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.
驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。
2. [ VN ] ~ sth. (from sb.) to ask sb. for sth. （向人）请求，寻求
She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。
3. [ V to inf ] to try to do sth. 试图；设法
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters.
他们迅速设法远离抗议者。
总结归纳
1. seek asylum 寻求政治庇护 2. seek election 谋求当选
3. seek employment 找工作 4. seek shelter 寻求庇护
5. seek justice 寻求公道 6. seek revenge 寻求报复
7. seek advice 征求意见 8. seek approval 请求批准
9. seek assistance/help 请求援助/帮助
10. seek counselling 寻求辅导
11. seek permission 请求批准
12. seek protection 寻求保护
13. seek support 请求支持
拓展
I’ve never sought _____ hide my opinions.
How can we seek ____ a really suitable person for the job
Tom is a man who is fond of seeking _____ peace and love.
They ______ in vain for somewhere to shelter.
他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
练习巩固
to
out
after
sought
select v. 选择；挑选；选拔；(在计算机屏幕上)选定；(从菜单中)选择，选取
adj. 精选的；作为…精华的；优等的；有钱、有社会地位的人使用的
课本原句
P29. I selected a Cantonese restaurant.
第三人称单数：selects 现在分词：selecting
过去分词：selected 过去式：selected
变形
佳句举例
1. Select ‘New Mail’ from the ‘Send’ menu.
从“发送”菜单中选择“新邮件”。
2. Select the landscape option when printing the file.
打印文件时应选择横向打印格式选项。
同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】
o select v. 挑选 较正式用词，指经过认真考虑后，从很多的人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的，有时具有庄严、正式的感彩。
They selected a diamond engagement ring.
他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
Why didn’t you select a nice subject
你为什么没选一个好题目
拓展
同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】
o choose v. 选择 指根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行挑选，侧重于被选者的优点或优良特性。
It took her a long time to choose a new skirt.
她花了很长时间挑选一条新裙子。
拓展
同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】
o elect v. 选举；〈正式〉选择 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真而慎重的选择；也指选择做某事，通常后接动词不定式。
Americans elect a president every four years.
美国人每四年选一次总统。
o pick v. 挑选，选择 多指从个人角度仔细挑选，可以是随意或慎重地进行选择，常用于口语。
I don’t know which of the three coats to pick.
我真不知道这三件上衣中该选哪一件。
拓展
用 select | choose | elect | pick的适当形式填空。
1. He was ________ as chairman of the committee.
他被选为委员会的主席。
2.He was ________ for special training.
他已被选中进行特殊训练。
3. Like men, woman have the right to ______ and to be ________.
妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。
4.We must _____ the best seeds.
我们必须挑选最好的种子。
练习巩固
elected
chosen
elect
elected
pick
claim v. 声称；宣称；索取；认领；断言；要求(拥有)；索要；
n. 宣称；声明；断言；(尤指对财产、土地等要求拥有的)所有权；(尤指向公司、政府等)索款，索赔
课本原句
P29. Over 3000 lives were claimed in 1906.
claim to do sth. 声称去做……
佳句举例
The country claimed to cooperate with China.
这个国家声称和中国合作。
拓展
claim sth. 声称获得……
claim that
It is claimed that...
They claim to be the party of law and order.
他们声称自己是重视法治问题的政党。
1. The car accident claimed three lives.
练习
从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）____ 2)____ 3)____
a) to say sth. is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.
b) to cause sb’s death
2. Scientists are claiming a major discovery in the fight against COVID-19.
a
a
b
3. Tom claimed that he had been to New York before.
escape vt. 逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉；被忽视
vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受
了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出
课本原句
P29. It is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
佳句举例
escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚
His name escaped me. 我想不起他的名字。
escape from: 从……逃跑
拓展
n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏
escape route 疏散路线
escaped adj. 逃走的
escapement n. 逃亡的出口
词汇记忆
1. He escaped __________(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
2. Jack escaped ______ boredom by playing computer games.
3. Seeing the big bear moving away, I thought, “What a _______ escape it is!”
练习巩固
narrow
being killed
from
Say the words.
claim
escape
admit
select
seek
0
1
2
3
4
5
Discovering Useful Structures
part 3
financial adj. 金融的；财政的，财务
课本原句
P30. He tried to solve his financial problems.
financial crisis 金融危机
financially adv. 财政上；金融上
finance n. 财政，财政学；金融
拓展
佳句举例
She’s been struggling financially for years.
她多年来一直生活拮据。
fold v. 折叠；可折叠；包；倒闭，停业；结束；把……调入；拥抱；
突然不在状态；将牌面朝下表示放弃一盘
n. <可数名词>褶层；褶痕；羊圈；（地壳岩石层的）褶皱； 山
坳；折起的纸（或布）
课本原句
P30. I really like the paper folding book.
我真心喜欢纸质书。
佳句举例
1. He folded the map up and put it into pocket.
他把地图叠起来，然后放进口袋。
the folds of her dress 她连衣裙上的褶
拓展
fold up 倒闭；撒手；垮台；放弃
巩固练习
1. a pile of _____ (fold) clothes.
2. The priest fumbled in the _____ of his gown.
牧师胡乱地整了整长袍上的褶皱。
folded
folds
Listening and Talking
part 4
collection
n. (常指同类的)收集物，收藏品；一批物品；一群人；取走；拿走；聚集；聚积
复数：collections
collect vt. 收集；采集；收藏；聚集；搜集；集合
课本原句
P31. It is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.
甚至在中国最古老的诗集中都有被提及。
佳句举例
1. The first stage in research is data collection.
研究工作的第一步是收集资料。
2.The art collection was his life’s work.
收集艺术品是他一生的工作。
英文释义
选出与课文相对应的英文释义
1） a group of objects, often of the same sort, that have been collected
E.g. The painting comes from his private collection.
这幅画来自他的私人珍藏。
2） a group of objects or people
E.g. There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.
地板上有成堆的书和鞋。
3） an act of collecting money to help a charity or during a church service
E.g. The total collection last week amounted to $250.
上周的募捐总额达250美元。
词汇记忆
collect
col- 表示共同
-lect 表示选择
select 选择
collection n.
collective adj.
collector n.
collected adj. 镇静的
elect 选举
neglect 忽略
intellect n.智慧；智者
同义词辨析 anthology | works | collection 【导航词义：文集】
o anthology n. 选集 主要指诗选，也可指故事、歌曲等的选集，其内容可以选自不同出处，但必须是同一主题。
the anthology of Beethoven symphonies / Li Bai’s poems
贝多芬交响曲选集/李白诗选
o works n. 作品，著作 指文字、绘画、音乐等的一系列作品，可以是选集或全集。
works of fiction/literature 小说/文学作品
o collection n. 作品集 指故事、诗歌等的集子或音乐专辑。
This is a collection of stories by woman writers.
这是一本女作家小说合集。
拓展
用anthology | collection | works适当形式填空:
1. I bought an ___________ of English literature.
我买了一本英国文学选集。
2. He has a new __________ of Whitman’s poetry.
他有一本新出版的惠特曼诗集。
3. I like this new edition of the Complete _______ of Shakespeare.
我喜欢这一新版的《莎士比亚全集》。
练习巩固
collection
Works
anthology
accessory n. 附件；配件；附属物；(衣服的)配饰；从犯；同谋；帮凶
adj. 辅助的
复数：accessories
课本原句
P31. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made accessories.
Justin 想要买一些手工饰品作为纪念品。
佳句举例
1. There are a range of furnishings and accessories for the home.
这有各种各样的家居装饰物及配件。
2. He was charged with being an accessory to murder.
他被控为谋杀罪的从犯。
Translation：
Forster established the essentiality of minerals as accessory food factors required for maintaining life.
She was charged with being an accessory to the embezzlement of funds.
练习巩固
她被指控为这起挪用公款案的从犯。
福斯特证实了矿物质作为辅助食物因子在维持生命方面的重要性。
Reading for Writing
part 5
mild adj. 温和的；和善的；不严厉的；和煦的；不强烈的；轻微的
mild punishment: 不严厉的惩罚
n. 淡味啤酒
比较级：milder 最高级：mildest 派生词：mildness n.
课本原句
P32. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
佳句举例
1. She received a mild reproof from the teacher.
她受到了老师温和的责备。
2. Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. 用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污垢。
拓展
同义词 adj. slight / friendly / gentle / kind / warm / comfortable / pleasant / weak
反义词 adj. harsh / severe / spicy / strong
settle
v. 结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(最终)决定，确定，安排好；定居
n. 高背长椅(老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜) 复数：settles
课本原句
P32. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
第三人称单数：settles 现在分词：settling
过去分词：settled 过去式：settled
变形
佳句举例
1. It’s time you settled your differences with your father.
现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
2. The government has made no move to settle the strike.
政府没有采取任何措施来解决罢工问题。
词汇记忆
练习巩固
1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle _____, get married, and have kids.(2017.天津高考)
2. Living in the quiet village, Mike settled down to _________(do) his research.
3. People settle ____ these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communication and trade. (2018.全国卷III)
down
doing
in
suit
v. 适合；方便；合适；相配；合身；有利于
课本原句
P32. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
n. 套装；西装；西服 ;诉讼案件
1. a suit of 一套
2. follow suit 跟着做；学样
3. business suit. 西服
4.bring a suit against 控告
拓展
词汇记忆
1. A good teacher suits his lessons ____ the age of his pupils.
2. If not, let me know what time_____(suit) you best. (2016. 全国卷II)
3. Every year, many graduates are seeking for jobs _________(suit) for themselves.
suits
to
suitable
练习巩固
suit, fit, match
大小、形状的合适
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位等
整体上的搭配（如衣服色调、形状、性质等）
fit
suit
match
1. I tried the dress on but it didn’t _____me for it was too small.
2. The skirt _____ you well, but its color doesn’t _____ you.
3. The tie and coat _______ perfectly.
4. Will the date ____ you
5. Look! Your socks don’t _________.
fits
suit
match
suit
match
fit
item
n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一则，一条(新闻) 复数：items
佳句举例
1. The student is invited to test each item for himself by means of specific techniques.
邀请学生们采用特定的技术自己去测试每个项目。
2. Keep a note of where each item can be found.
把每样物品的位置记录下来。
P33. Tick the items that are mentioned.
找出提到的项目。
课本原句
n. 1. an item of clothing 一件衣服
2. agenda item (or item on an agenda) 议程表上的事项
3. newspaper item 报纸上的报道
同义词 n. issue, subject, task, article, story
拓展
contain
v. 包含；含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)；防止…蔓延(或恶化)
课本原句
P33. Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information (词义选择)
第三人称单数：contains 现在分词：containing
过去分词：contained 过去式：contained
变形
1） if something such as a box, bag, room or place contains things, those things are inside it or part of it;
2） to keep your feelings under control;
3） to prevent sth. harmful from spreading or getting worse;
Translation:
1. Any business venture contains an element of risk.
2. This chapter contains the real meat of the writer’s argument.
练习巩固
这一章包含了作者的主要论点。
任何商业投资都包含一定的风险因素。
material
n. 布料；材料；原料；(某一活动所需的)材料 adj. 实际的(非精神需求的)；物质的；客观存在的；重要的；必要的
复数：materials派生词：materially adv.
课本原句
P32. Traditionally, visitors enter China town through the legendary Dragon gate, which was built using materials donated from China.
1. The Romans were the first to utilize concrete as a building material.
罗马人首先使用混凝土作建筑材料。
2. These trees provide the raw material for high-quality paper.
这些树是制造优质纸张的原料。
佳句举例
拓展