2022届高考英语二轮复习：主谓一致课件（34张）

(共34张PPT)
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
Objectives: Ups
Understand and study the rules of subject-verb agreement
Practice the rules of subject-verb agreement
Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement
Subject-Verb agreement
1.主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上须保持一致。
2.英语中的主谓一致主要遵循（4 principles)
意义一致原则
语法一致原则
就近原则
就远原则
Trump Card, ______(be) an indoor competition reality show launched by Zhejiang TV. Each episode _________(center) on a theme, inviting two teams to battle, of which the fixed captains _______(lead) several popular IP guests to PK. ShenTeng, a famous actor and director , ______ (act) as the leader as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members_______(fight) for triumph through talent and game competition. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends _____ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) entertained people with laughter . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one.
fight
acts
like
have
is
is
centers
lead
2). 指同一人或物时，谓用单数，and 后名词前面没有冠词（如：a knife and fork； butter and bread）
① The actor and director often _______ (amuse) people with unexpected behaviors.
② The singer and the dancer always ____(give) us wonderful performance.
amuses
give
一、 语法一致原则:
１．and 连接的名词作主语
1）指.不同的人或事,谓用复数
① Both Jia Ling and Guan Xiaotong_______(be) brilliant in the show.
② Hua Chenyu and Guan Xiaotong _________(like) singing and dancing.
are
like
Practice 1
① The singer and the composer _________(be) famous to many young people.
② A poet and artist ____________(be) invited to the show .
③ A knife and fork ______________(be) used for them to have meals.
④ A young man and a girl __________(want) to join them.
⑤ The singer and dancer _________(be) on the stage.
are
is
is
want
is
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用_____;
2.
不定代词作主语时，（如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等）谓语动词用__________。
单数
Each man and each woman has done their best.
Each of the participants has played a role.
Every actor and every actress in the show wants to voice their minds.
Neither of the actors believes what Huahua has said.
No man and no woman is going to tell the truth.
单数
① Each of the shows _______ (attract) millions of audience.
attracts
② Neither of them _______ (know) who will win until the end.
knows
③ Everybody usually ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
④Someone often deliberately_______(play) tricks to others.
wants
Practice 2
plays
3. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
① More than one pop star _____(want) to be a IP guest of Trump Card.
② Many a young man ______(speak) highly of this show.
wants
speaks
Practice 3
Many a man believes what Huahua has said.
More than one actor was in shock when they were told the truth.
4.动名词，不定式以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用____。
单数
Serving the people is their great happiness.
To watch the show is to enjoy ourselves.
When the show ends has been already decided.
① Listening to the songs of the Hua Chenyu on the scene ____ (be) wonderful.
② To watch the show ___(be) one of my favorite.
③ That Deng Chao can not be present at the show _______ (disappoint) the fans.
④ When and how he did it _____ (be) of great importance to the Family.
Practice 4
is
is
disappoints
was
Summary 1
1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+
同一人、物+
2. . each/either/neither +of结构，和不定代词
some/any/every /no+(one/thing/body）等
3. many a 和 more than one 等+名单
4.doing，to do，从句
语法一致原则
单主单谓
复主复谓
① The Trump Card family ____ (be) a big one.
② Our family _____（watch） Trump Card every Friday evening.
watch
is
5. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police, public, crew等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;
如果强调集体中的成员个体，谓语动词用_____形式。
单数
复数
二、 意义一致
Practice 5
① The team (is, are) made up of 6 fixed members.
② The team (is, are) competing with each other.
③ The crowd (is, are) more than 100 in number.
④ The crowd (has, have) agreed to vote for the Trump Family.
⑤ The government (has, have) donated a large sum of money to the show.
⑥ The government (has, have) different opinions about the reality show.
表示“一类人”谓语动词应用_____形式
the rich; the poor; the injured; the sick; the young; the old…
表示“抽象概念或品质”谓语动词应用_____形式
6. the + 形容词作主语：
① The young _________ (love) watching the Show.
② The beautiful _______(be) not always useful.
love
复数
is
单数
The old have been taken care of.
The young are active in the show.
The true is to be told from the false.
Practice 6
7.分数，百分数，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于____________
1. Two-thirds of the members have engaged in the game.
2. One fifth of the water has been filled in the bucket.
3. 20% of the workers in the show are women.
4. More than 70% of the surface is covered by a cloth.
5. Some of the actors are working as the volunteers.
6. Some of the cake has been eaten by Jialing.
Of后名词或代词
① Most of the fans often________ (support) Angela baby in the show, while 40% of the fans ________ (dislike) her performance in the film.
② Half of the success ______ (have/has) been achieved by her efforts.
③Up to now, a lot of fans___________(attract) by the show.
support
has
dislike
Practice7
have been attracted
8. ①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意，
如:the United States，physics，maths, politics, news, the Times;
②表示距离、长度、重量、时间、或金钱的复数名词作主语，应看作是整体
谓语用单数
The news is quite shocking.
Politics is Shenteng’s favourite subject.
The Times is truly a good newspaper.
4.Two miles is too high to challenge.
5. A thousand dollars is a lot of money.
6.Fifty years is not a short time for her.
7.50 kilograms is too heavy to be carried by Xiaotong.
① The New York Times ______ (be) one of the most influential newspapers that have reported the Show.
② The United States _____ (act) as the world police.
③ 5 minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for the fans
to enjoy his song.
④ 80 yuan ____ (is/are) enough to buy a ticket.
is
acts
is
is
Practice 8
Summary 2
5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 ______________
强调整体______________
6.the + 形容词作主语：一类人______________
抽象概念或品质 ______________
7.分数，百分数，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于______________
8. ①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意，_____________
②距离、长度、重量、时间、金额等复数名词作主语，
应看作是整体 ______________
意义一致原则
意复用复数
意单用单数
谓语用复数
谓语用单数
谓语用复数
谓语用单数
谓语用单数
Of后名词或代词
谓语用单数
A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
not A but B
Verb
+A and B
三 就近原则
9.谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致
① There ____ (be) 4 fixed members and other IP guests participating in the show.
②Neither the other members nor Shen Teng ______ (know) the missions(任务) before the show starts.
are
There/here be
knows
Practice 9
① There ____________ (is, are ) two captains and a member in a team.
② Not only my parents but also I________ (are, am ) fond of the show.
③ Either you or he _______(is, are )going to win the game.
④ Neither he nor you_______ (is, are ) going to be the leader.
⑤ Whether you or he ______(is, are ) going to fail.
are
am
is
are
is
Summary 3
1 be (there be A andB )
2not(not only… but also; not A but B)
3or(A or B; whether A or B
either A or B≠ neither A nor B；)
就近原则
最靠近谓语的主语
The writer, together with his readers, likes the show.
Mary, as well as her classmates, watches the show at weekends.
All the team members, besides Shengteng, are invited to the game.
10.主语后面带有as well as; (together/along)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．
四 就远原则
① Hua Chenyu as well as other members _____ (be) going to give a concert.
② All but Deng Chao ____(take) part in the show.
③Li Chen together with other 3 running members _____(have) taken part in the show to battle the Trump Card’s family.
is
take
has
Practice 10
Summary 4
1包 including;
1不 像rather than ，like
4和as well as; (together/along)with;
5除except; besides; but; in addition to; apart from
就远原则
离谓语最远的主语
① 7 members, who ________ (shoulder) their own duties, perform for a selected audience.
② Each performance is a kind of amusement, which __________ (make) the reality show fantastic.
shoulder
makes
① Running man is one of the reality TV shows that ________ (attract) audience best.
② Angela baby is the only one of the female competitors who _____ (have) won great popularity for her efforts.
attract
has
定语从句先行词： one of +名词复数 从句谓语用复数
the only/very/adj最高级+ one of +名词复数 从句谓语用单数
11. 定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其______________。
先行词的单复数
① Shenteng is not the only one of the actors who_____ (be) a director and actor.
② Jialing is one of the members who often____(amuse) people deeply.
③The running members take part in the show to battle the Trump Card, which_________(make) people excited a lot.
④8 members, who________(be) from
different cities, are divided into two groups.
is
amuse
makes
Practice 11
are
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
① A number of actors ______ (have) a preference to join in the Running man.
② The number of the actors ___ (be) 500.
have
is
复数
单数
12. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity/ amount of
(large)quantities/ amounts of
① Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
② A large quantity of money ________ (has, have) been earned through this show.
are
has
+n.作主语
谓语动词用单数
谓语动词用复数
① The number of the players _______12, and a number of the fans.
________(show) great interest in them.
② A large amount of time ________(have, has) spent on the show and large amounts of money_______(have, has) been raised.
is
show
has
Practice 12
have
Summary:
主单谓单
主复谓复
意复用复
意单用单
1包 including; 1不像rather than ,like
4和as well as; (together/along)with;
5除except; besides; but; in addition to; apart from
1 be(there be)
2not(not only… but also; not A but B)
3or(A or B; either A or B≠ neither A nor B；whether A or B)
1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ +谓复
同一人、物+ +谓单
2. each/either/neither +of结构，以及不定代词
some/any/every /no+(one/thing,body）等+谓单
3. many a 和 more than one 等+名单+谓单
4.doing，to do，从句+ +谓单
5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 谓语用复数
强调整体 谓语用单数
6.the + 形容词作主语：一类人 谓语用复数
抽象概念或品质 谓语用单数
7.分数，百分数，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于Of后名词或代词
8. ①国家、学科、报纸等伪复数名词，谓语用单数
②度量衡等名词作主语，应看作是整体 ，谓语用单数
1.①He is the only one of the students that _________got full marks.
②)He is one of the students that __________got full marks,
A. have B. has
2.①About 70% of the teachers present __________against the plan.
②About 70% of the surface of the earth ______covered with water,
A.is B. are
3.①The famous singer and dancer ____________ going to take part in our party this evening.
②The famous singer and the famous dancer ____________going to take part in our party this evening.
A. are B.is
4.①A number of students___________playing football now.
②The number of students playing football_____________50.
A. is B. are
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
Consolidation：对比选择
5.①Many a boy______________ this kind of bicycle.
②Many boys____________ this kind of bicycle.
A. like B. likes
6.①I can work out 2 of the 5 problems, but the rest ____ too difficult for me.
②I have finished one third of the work and the rest _________left for you.
A. is B. are
7.①Either you or I___________going to the teacher's office after class.
②Either I or you ___________going to the teacher's office after class.
A. am B. are
8.①There ______a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.
②There ______ a few letters, a magazine and some newspapers on the table.
A.is B. are
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
[典题回眸]
Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. ( 2008广东语法填空)
2. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,____________( regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (天津高考单项填空改编)
3. . The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____________( rise )steadily since 1997. (2021.天津市南开中学检测)
4. Only 20 percent of the students_____________ ( intend ) to pursue careers as engineers in industry. (2021●广西南宁联考)
5. Mr Wang was the only one of the most inspiring teachers who____________( be) praised on Teachers' Day. (2021. 江西吉安联考)
6. Neither my parents nor my sister__________________( know) the secret up to now.
results
is regarded
has been rising
intend
was
has known
Thank you