2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（14张）

(共14张PPT)
Attributive Clause
定语从句
1.President Xi Jinping is a _________________leader.
2.Shenzhen is a ___________________city.
What is attribute and attributive clause
3.President Xi Jinping is a considerate leader
who/that___________________________
who/that cares about people.
wise/ responsible
modern/beautiful
attribute
(定语)
attributive clause
(定语从句)
President Xi Jinping is a considerate leader
who/that cares about people
antecedent
先行词
relative pronoun
(关系代词)
2.引导定语从句
3.在从句中充当成分(主语)
1.代替先行词
Basic Concepts in an attributive clause
Shenzhen, also known as the "Roc City", is a coastal city in South China. It is a fast-developing city which/that has transformed from a small backward boarder town into a global international city. Shenzhen citizens will never forget the day when it was announced to be one of the special economic zones. Thanks to the reform and opening up policy, it is attracting a large number of ambitious people who/that are eager to make their dream come true.
which/that has transformed from a small
backward boarder town into a global international
city.
when it was announced to be one of the special economic zones.
who/that are eager to make their dream come
true.
Read the short passage and find out the attributive clauses
The reason why Shenzhen has created numerous miracles is that it is innovative as well as inclusive. It embraces cultural diversity and innovation. It is easy to see a variety of different cultures co-exist in harmony. Besides, the past years has seen a number of high-tech companies whose foundations were established here.
As for food, there are various restaurants
where people can enjoy international cuisines. That is why people usually say: when you come and live in Shenzhen, you are part of Shenzhen.
why Shenzhen has created numerous
miracles
whose foundations were established here
where people can enjoy international cuisines
Read the short passage and find out the attributive clauses
1. Attributive Clause— that/which
(1).It is a fast-developing city which/that has transformed from a small backward boarder town into a global international city.
(2). It is a hospitable city which/that many people are fond of.
antecedent （thing(s)） related pronoun （关联代词） omitted or not
which/that
which/that
clause needs a subject
clause needs an object
(1).Thanks to the reform and opening up policy, it is attracting a large number of ambitious people who/that are eager to make their dream come true.
(2)I was impressed with the girl whom/that you talked about.
2. Attributive Clause— who/whom/that
antecedent （person） related pronoun （关联代词） omitted or not
who/that
whom/that
clause needs a subject
clause needs an object
(2). Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.
3.Attributive Clause— whose
(1).Besides, the past years has seen a number of high-tech companies whose foundations were established here.
antecedent: （person or object） related pronoun （关联代词） meaning
clause needs an attribute
whose
somebody’s or
something’s
(1).Shenzhen citizens will never forget the day
when it was announced to be one of the special economic zones.
(2). It was a memorable time when people had a grand gathering to celebrate its 40th anniversary of the establishment of SEZs.
antecedent （time） related adverb （关联代词） omitted or not
clause is complete
when
4.Attributive Clause— when
(1). The reason why Shenzhen has created numerous miracles is that it is innovative as well as inclusive.
5.Attributive Clause— why
(2).The reasons why Shenzhen enjoys great popularity lie in its innovation as well as inclusiveness.
antecedent （reason(s)） related adverb （关联代词） omitted or not
clause is complete
why
(2). Shenzhen is a hopeful city where those with great ambitions begin and strive for their dreams.
(1).As for food, there are various restaurants
where people can enjoy international cuisines.
6.Attributive Clause— where
antecedent （place） related adverb （关联代词） omitted or not
clause is complete
where
1
2
3
3
2
3
Test yourself:
1. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ (63) it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3. (2020年山东) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _______ (39) opened in 1759.
2.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）In ancient China lived an artist ________ (61) paintings were almost lifelike.
1. where 2. whose 3. which/that