2022届高考英语二轮复习：介词固定搭配讲义学案（无答案）

介词的固定搭配
1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是 2、after all 毕竟，终究
3、ahead of 在...之前 4、ahead of time 提前
5、all at once 突然；同时，一起 6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多
7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地 8、all the same 仍然，照样地
9、all the time 一直，始终 10、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)
11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 12、as a result 因此，作为结果
13、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于 14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例
15、as for/to 至于，关于 16、as usual 像往常一样，照例
17、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地
19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 20、at best 充其量，至多
21、at first 起先，最初 22、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
23、at hand 近在手边，在附近 24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束
25、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离 26、at last 终于
27、at least 至少，无论如何 28、at length 最后，终于；详细地
29、at most 至多，不超过 30、at no time 从不，决不
31、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起 32、at one time 同时；曾经；一度
33、at present 现在，目前 34、at the cost of 以...为代价
35、at the same time 同时 36. at the speed of 以-----的速度
37、at times 有时，不时，间或 38. according to 根据------
39. at work 在工作 at the age of 在-----多大年纪 40. at rest 在休息
41、because of 因为，由于 42、before long 不久（以后）
43、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑 44、by accident 偶然
45、by air 通过航空途径 46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必
47、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧 48、by means of 用，依靠
49、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)50、by no means 决不，并没有
51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说 52、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经由
53、for ever 永远；永久地 54、for instance 例如，比如
55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前
57、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益 58、for the time being 暂时；眼下
59、from time to time 有时；不时 60、from now on 今后，从今以后
61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于 62、in a moment 立即，马上
63、in a sense 从某种意义上说 64、in a/one word 简言之，总之
65、in addition 另外，加之 66、in addition to 除...之外(还)
67、in advance 预先，事先 68、in all 总共，合计
69、in any case 无论如何，总之 70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式
71、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备 72、in charge of 主管，负责
73、in common 共用的，共有的 74、in consequence of 结果，因此
75. in danger 危险中 76、in debt 欠债，欠情
77、in detail 详细地 in conclusion 总之 78、in difficulty 处境困难
79、in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上 80、in favor of 赞同...，支持...
81、in future 今后，从今以后 82、in general 一般来说，大体上
83、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念 84、in exchange for 交换
85、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念... 86、in no case 决不，无论如何不
87、in on way 一点也不；决不 88、in order to 为了...，以...为目的
89、in other words 也就是说，换句话说 90、in particular 特别地；尤其
91、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的 92、in place of 代替，取代，交换
93、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中 94. in public 在公众场合
95、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比 96、in return 作为报答；作为回报
97、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答 98、in short 总之，简言之
99、in sight of 被见到，看得见； 100、in spite of 不管，不顾
101、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致102. in surprise 吃惊地
103. in silence 沉默地 in secret 秘密的 104、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着
105、in the distance 在远处 106、in the end 最后，终于
107、in the face of 面对 108、in the first place 首先，第一点
109、in the future 将来 110、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的
111、in time 及时，最后，终于 112. in trouble 在麻烦中
113、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息 114、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来
115、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 116、instead of 代替，而不是...
117. in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻 118. in one’s opinion/view在某人看来
119. in terms of 就……而言 120. in good condition处于良好的状态
121. in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满 122. in response to 对…作出反应
123. in praise of 为了表扬 124. in possession of 占有
125. in the long term 从长远角度看 126. in the form of 以…的形式
127、on fire 起火，着火 128、on foot 步行；在进行中
129、on guard 站岗，值班 130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假
131. on show 在展出 132. on strike 在罢工
133、on occasions 间或，有时 134、on one\'s own 独自地;独立地
135、on purpose 有意，故意地 136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售
137、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想 138、on the contrary 正相反
139、on the one hand 一方面 140、on the other hand 另一方面
141、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候
142、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中 143、on/upon the spot 在现场
144、on the whole 总的看来，大体上 145、once in a while 偶尔，间或
146、once more/again 再一次 147、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前
148、out of breath 上气不接下气 149、out of control 失去控制
150、out of date 过时的；废弃的 151. out of fashion 不流行
152、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的
153、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的
154、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习 155、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外
156、out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的
157、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息
158、over and over (again) 反复，再三 159、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致
160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来 161、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言
162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚 163. out of balance 失去平衡
164、no doubt 无疑地 165、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔
166、of course 当然，自然 167、on account of 因为；由于
168、on（the) average 平均而言，通常 169、on behalf of 代表...为了...
170、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上 171、on business 因事，因公
172、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下 173、on duty 值班，当班
174. under discussion 在讨论中 under repair 在讨论中 175. under consideration考虑中
176. under control 在控制之下 177. under way 进行中
178. under construction在建设中 179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下
180. under the influence of在影响下 190. under the pressure of在压力下
to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是 to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是
beyond reach 够不着 beyond description 无法描述 beyond control 失去控制
193. for short简称 194. for good/ever永远 195. for free/nothing免费
196. or certain/sure 肯定 197. for fun为了开心 198. for lack of缺乏
199. for fear of免得 200. for a while一会儿 201.or the present/moment暂时
202. for the time being暂时,目前 203.for the purpose of为……目的
with delight 高兴地 206. with fear 害怕地 207. with pleasure愉快地
with pride骄傲地 209. with satisfaction 满意的 210、thanks to 幸亏；由于
形容词＋to
be addicted to沉迷于 be beneficial to有益于 be convenient to方便
be dedicated to贡献 be accustomed to习惯于 adapt to适应
be devoted to贡献/忠诚于 be loyal to忠诚 be equal to平等
be familiar to熟悉 be faithful to忠诚于 be grateful to感激
be polite to有礼貌 be related/linked to与……有关 be connected to与…相连接
be used to习惯于 be true to忠实 be similar to 与---相似
due to由于，因为 be useful to/for对…有用 be next to 与-----靠近
be kind to 对-----友好 due to/ owing to 由于 friendly to对…友好
be exposed to 暴露于 be linked/ related to 与-----有联系
形容词＋about
be careless about粗心 be certain about有把握 be hopeful about抱希望
be sure about肯定 be crazy about迷恋/疯狂 be doubtful about怀疑
be enthusiastic about热情 be particular about讲究 be serious about对---认真
be embarrassed about be curious about好奇 be cautious about谨慎
(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心
形容词＋at
be bad at不善于 be mad at恼火 be quick at敏捷
be surprised at对-----吃惊 be amazed at惊喜 be annoyed at 烦恼
be pleased at 高兴 be skillful at熟练 be angry at发怒
be clever at擅长于 be good at精通/善于 be bad at 不擅长
be slow at慢 be present at 出席 be shocked at 对----震惊
be disappointed at/by sth. 对---失望
形容词＋from
be absent from缺席 be different form不同 be far from远离/远非
be remote from远离 be safe from 免受---的伤害 be free from免除
形容词＋in
be accurate in精确 be expert in熟练 be disappointed in/with sb. 失望
be absorbed in专心于 be involved in 牵涉，牵连 be experienced in有经验
be lost in迷失 be stuck/trapped in陷入 be confident in自信
be interested in感兴趣 be rich in丰富 be lacking in缺少
be successful in成功 be dressed in 穿着 be engaged in 忙于
be buried in 埋头于，专心于
形容词＋for
be convenient for方便 be eager for迫切要 be ready for准备好
be fit for适合 be hungry for渴望 be known for出名
responsible for负责任 be grateful to sb. for sth感激 be late for迟到
be anxious for渴望 be famous/well-known for有名
形容词＋of
be afraid of害怕 be aware of知道 be ashamed of害羞
be accused of被控告犯有…罪 be capable of能够 be conscious of意识到
be certain of确信 be full of满 be guilty of犯罪
be incapable of无能力 be proud of自豪 be sick of厌烦
be fond of喜欢 be independent of独立 be tired of厌倦
be jealous of嫉妒 regardless of不管 be short of缺少
形容词＋with
be bored with厌倦 be concerned with有关 be pleased with高兴
be associated with结交/联系 be annoyed with烦恼 be satisfied with满意
be crowded with拥挤 be disappointed with sb.失望 be delighted with高兴
be frozen with由于…而呆住 be faced with面临 be stocked with装备有…储备有…
be familiar with熟悉 be patient with有耐心 be busy with忙
be angry with sb.生气 be popular with受欢迎 be wrong with出故障
be occupied with sth 忙于做 be filled with 充满 be equipped with 装备
be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦
介词专项训练
I have an appointment ________ Mr. Smith, but I need to change it.
I’m sorry I didn’t phone you , but I have been very busy ________ the past couple of week.
We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______ return, dogs give us their all.
Our club is open to everyone regardless_____ age,sex or educational background.
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit f all its citizens.
Apart _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ lack of space.
______ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.
I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. ______ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just _____ time to avoid the racing car.
We’d better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.
______ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
There is no reason to be disappointed,_______ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______ case.
--- Do you like coffee or milk ---- Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.
When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.
Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website _____ further information.
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favor of it.
High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due_____ health and safety reasons, according _______ the trade union leaders.
The task will be finished ahead ______ schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.
The old house is _______ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyed by the strong rainstorm.
The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden ________ particular.
My boss is always finding fault ______ my work, so I have to quit my job.
---Does Lisa buy a new coat --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.
Michelle shows a very positive attitude _______ her work.
Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned ______ his daughter on board.
_____ account of the bad weather, the sports meeting was delayed.
The job is not very profitable ___ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.
Could you please introduce me to the person ______ charge of this project
I owe my success ______ my parents.
My uncle lives ______ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ______ the fifth floor.
At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know is evidently _______ anyone’s control.
That young man has been charged ________ murder.
He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car ______ his father’s help.
_______ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.
According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen _____ 5%, hitting 90 million.
It’s quite _______ me how Harry managed to keep a straight face during the performances.
_______ the sake of watching the eclipse, which will pass across China on July 22, astronomy lovers have prepared special glasses.
The house has been decorated____ my taste, but I have to admit that many don’t like it at all.
The sunshine came in _____ the windows and warmed up our room.
The tourist was caught _______ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought of everything except ______ the weather.
Although the medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.
This was the first time in Shanghai’s history that a road was named in honor _____ a scientist.
He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _______ his own.
If it was not an accident, the young doorkeeper must have done it _______ purpose.
It’s said that his father will be back from London__________ a few days, and I’m afraid he will have some trouble ______ finding our new apartment.
I think that the desk in the shop differs _______ the one I have at home _____ color and size.
The villagers are still looking ______ vain for the lost child in the forest.
I’m curious ________ what Chang’e III will be like.
语篇练习
(一）One day Tom came across a little bird___1___ accident on his way to school. He was curious ___2___ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred ___3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free ___4___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ___5___ breath. The teacher, who was always strict ___6___ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient___7___ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry __8___ him, so he was ___9___ a loss what to do with this incident. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. ____11___ his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him ____12___ease. Tom promised not to be late __13__ school later on and put everything __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied ___15__ what he said.
(二）A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___1___ can inspire us especially when we are faced ___2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “ Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _____3_____(they).” Sometimes, i am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, ___4___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ___5____ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it ____6____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _____7_____ (inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become ___7__ independent person. That’s to say, I won’t rely ___9___ others easily.
What is your motto, my friends If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect ___10____ you.