Unit 4 Grammar
【课前预习】
将下列复合句改为简单句
We can’t do it if you don’t help us.
_______________________________________________
The pianist began to learn to play the piano when he was four years old.
_______________________________________________
Some fish are fast disappearing here because the pollution is serious.
_______________________________________________
Are you sure that they are interested in it
_______________________________________________
I’ve reminded him when we will have the party.
_______________________________________________
Do you know the woman who has a book under her arm
_______________________________________________
The house that has a big swimming pool must be expensive.
_______________________________________________
【当堂训练】
根据中文写单词。
I am not ___________(知道) of how long he has lived here.
The spacecraft will ___________(围绕) around the Moon twice.
The boy followed the ____________(外星人) to see where they were to go.
His opinion is in __________(一致) with mine.
Walk a short _________(距离) and there you are.
There is one __________(可能性) of changing the job.
【课后提升】
一.用所给词的适当形式填充。
Earth is becoming more and more ________ (crowd).
Every year, large numbers of tourists ______ (come) to visit Beijing.
There will be no _________ (pollute)on Mars.
The news made her ____ (feel) sad.
_______ (science)are working hard to make the dream become true.
Did they reach an ___________(agree) at the end of the meeting
My house is four miles ___________(distant) from the sea.
We must accept the _____________(possible) that we might be wrong.
Look! The policeman is question the two __________(strange).
Be sure about; at the age of ; be different from; similar to; strange
This is ___________ waiting for a bus that never turns up.
Can you ________ their interest in it?
By the way, would __________ be welcome on Mars
His schoolbag ____________ Millie’s.
Linda became interested in singing and dancing _________5.
二.选择题。
( )1. I don’t doubt _______Jim will get the first prize in the competition.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
( )2.Mum always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
( )3. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the Earth _____ worse and worse.
A. don’t ;will be B. won’t ; isn’t C. won’t ; is D. don’t ; won’t be
( )4. His stories are more interesting than _______ I told.
A. this B. those C. that D. these
( )5.Have you asked the teacher ________ tomorrow morning
A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet
C. how shall we get there D. what should we take
( )6. We have to wear special boots on Mars _______ the low gravity.
A. because B. so C. as a result D. because of
( )7.—I didn't see you last night. Where did you go?
--I went to see a movie called Coming Home ________ was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A. who B. whom C. when D. which
( )8. This bike _______ in two hours.
A. can mend B. can be mended C. is mended D. can be mend
( )9.-Jason is too stubborn sometimes.
-I quite ________. But he’s always friendly to others.
A. accept B. argue C. agree D. admire
( )10.The old theatre will close soon__________ some extra donations are made.
A. so B. if C. because D. unless
( )11.-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he -_. We often have different opinions.
A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
( )12.Man’s understanding of nature is developing __. It never stays at the same level.
A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time
( )13.She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was __ left at home.
A. nothing B. none C. something D. nobody
( )14.-How would you like your coffee -__________.
A. Black, please. B. Very much C. It tastes good D. No, thanks
( )15.— I think I’ve got a bad cold. Doctor, Shall I take some medicine
—No need. You body itself is able to the virus, Just drink one water and rest.
A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide
( )16. It’s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
( )17. —How are you going, buddy. — . A little busy, though.
A. Not too bad B. Can’t be worse C. On my own D. By train
三.根据汉语完成句子,每空词数不限。
1.你们这儿人口增长得快么?
Is the population in your area_________________________________
2.我家离学校10公里远。
My home is ten kilometers _______________________________school.
3.我们同意他们的决定。
We are __________________________ with their decision.
4.我的包的款式和她的类似。
The style of my bag is ____________________________ of his.
5.人类正在考虑移民去别的星球吗?
Are humans _____________________to another planet?
四.完型填空
The Other Side of the Wall
There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 1 for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.
One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often 2 from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never 3 blooms(花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she 4 ordered it.
When it arrived, she already had a 5 prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 6 there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was 7 .
One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very 8 that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to 9 it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose 10 joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have 11 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 12 the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 13 with blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had 14 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙) and it had not flowered on 15 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful.
( )1. A. look B. care C. search D. pay
( )2. A. learned B. heard C. ordered D. borrowed
( )3. A. seen B. smelt C. sold D. picked
( )4. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. immediately
( )5. A . place B. box C. cup D. room
( )6. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )7. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful
( )8. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened
( )9. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking
( )10. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom D. yard
( )11. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated
( )12. A. through B. across C. above D. below
( )13. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased
( )14. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. usually
( )15. A. its B. his C. her D. their