人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Language points课件（45张）

(共45张PPT)
Language Points
Unit 4
Space Exploration
Try to find out…
10 mins look into dictionary
完形词汇
1. launch, orbit, 2.transmit, disappointed,
3. desire, carry on, 4. despite, signal
阅读词汇
frontier, rocket, gravity, vehicle, universe, satellite, astronaut, mankind, agency, data, mission, independently,
一、根据下列中文写英文
1. launch
发射导弹/卫星
放下救生艇
发起攻击
开始进行调查/运动
发布软件的新版本
launch
launch a satellite, a missile
launch threats, insults
launch a lifeboat
launch an attack, an inquiry, a public investigation, a new career, a project
launch a new product, a new version of software
一、根据下列中文写英文
2. orbit
n.
绕太阳运行的轨道
在轨道上
在他的部门范围内（within)
vi. & vt.
. 地球绕太阳一周要一年的时间（take)
orbit
the planet's orbit around the sun
in orbit
within the orbit of his department (area of power or influence)
orbit in space
orbit the moon
carry on vs. carry out
继续生活和工作下去
开展对话、讨论
经营生意
他们决定继续，不顾天气如何。
实施一个威胁/计划/调查
一、根据下列中文写英文
carry on
carry on working/ with your work
They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.
carry on a conversation, discussion, dialogue
carry on a business
carry out a promise, a threat, a plan, an order
carry out an enquiry, an investigation, a survey
desire
对胜利的强烈渴望
渴望成为一名志愿者
希望你在一个月内完成这项工作
这家旅馆有你想要的一切
一、根据下列中文写英文
desire
a strong desire to win
desire for peace and stability
the leaders' desire that neither country should lose any territory
express/ show a desire to visit us
overwhelming/ burning/ strong/ urgent desire
desire you to complete the work within one month
The hotel had everything you could possibly desire.
desire to become a volunteer
二、根据提示补全句子
3. transmit
传授知识给下一代（generation）
Iron can _______________________(导热）
The World Cup final is being ______________________(现场直播).
紧张情绪很快传染给了所有的成员（tension)
Soon, ____________________________________ all members.
transmit
transmit knowledge/ values from one generation to another
The World Cup final is being transmitted live.
Iron transmits heat.
The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members
二、根据提示补全句子
4. Disappointed
（1）用介词填空
I'm very disappointed ___________ you.
He felt disappointed ____/______/________ not getting the job.
（2) 翻译句子
我非常抱歉听到这个新闻。
disappointed
She was disappointed that he never replied to her letter.
feel very disappointed at/ with/ about not getting the job
I'm very disappointed in you.
I was bitterly/ deeply/ terribly disappointed to hear the news.
signal
give/send a wrong signal
a signal for/ of danger
traffic signals
receive a signal from a satellite
signal wildly with one's arms
signal a message
signal one's discontent by refusing to vote
signal (to) the waiter to bring the menu
a signal victory, success, failure
despite
despite the bad weather
despite what others say
despite widespread opposition
despite the fact that she left him
达 标 检 测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A plane crashed on the sea and all 269 people board the plane were killed.
2.Jack is the only student (have) a car of his own in our class.
3.Not only the students but also their teacher (like) collecting data about satellites.
4.He launched the campaign (succeed)，as had been expected.
5. (determine) to keep up with others，the girl is working hard.
on
to have
likes
successfully
Determined
6. I have learned to (向队友示意) my teammates in computer language
7.One by one, the applicants left the agency with (disappoint)
looks on their faces.
8. She ______________ the throne (= became queen) in 1558.
9. Who ______________ J.F. Kennedy as president
10. Their early success ________________ by a period of miserable failure.
signal to
disappointed
succeeded to
succeeded
was succeeded
I failed in the exam. This is _______ I spent too much time playing computer games.
I failed in the exam. This is _______ I have decided to set aside my cellphone.
This is _______ I disagree with you.
because
why
where
表并列：and VS not only... (but) also
Not only did I learn English culture which is attractive and colorful, but also lived a local life with you.
Not only can I speak fluent English but also my mother language--Chinese.
Not only a special card but the specialty of my hometown is included as well.
I bought a pen as well as a pencil.
区别
A and B
A, as well as B
Not only A but also B
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
区别
他读了很多中国作品，还读了很多外国小说。
He reads many Chinese literary works as well as many foreign novels.
他读了要求的书目，还读了很多额外的。
He reads not only the required books but also many extras.
他读了很多文学作品，还自己写小说。
He not only reads many literary works but also writes novels himself.
as well as
He speaks English as well as a native speaker.
He can speak Spanish as well as English.
The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs.
As well as eating seven-course meals, they drank three bottles of wine.
He works, as well as sleeps, in the room.
She can/could sing as well as dance.
重点词汇
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
1
?determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
※be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
※determine v.确定；决定；下定决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
※determination n.决心；决定
(1)Inspired by her spirit，I am determined to be a person like her.
被她的精神所鼓舞，我决定成为像她那样的人。
(2)I have determined going to Tibet after graduation.
我已决定毕业后去西藏。
(3)This made Hannah very sad，and even more something.
这使得汉娜非常难过，并更坚定了做些什么的决心。
(4)The government’s action shows its (determine) to control the situation.
政府的行动说明了其控制形势的决心。
on/upon
determined to do
determination
[一句多译]
(5)她决定长大后当一名宇航员。
①She an astronaut when she grows up.
(determined)
②She an astronaut when she grows up.(determine)
[名师点津]
高考中常把be determined to do sth. 作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in，be/get caught in，be absorbed in等。
is determined to become
determines to become
After many experiments，they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
2
?succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
※succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任
succeed to...继承或接替……
※success n.[U]成功，胜利；[C]成功的人(或事)
※successful adj.成功的
be successful in...在……方面成功
(1)And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication，you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑表情时，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。
(2)The key to (succeed) is to be ready from the start.
成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。
(3)The determined astronaut will surely be (success) in her career.
这位坚决的宇航员一定会在事业上取得成功。
success
successful
(4)If nothing unexpected happens，the millionaire’s eldest son will
his estate.
如果没有意外的话，这个百万富翁的长子将继承他的财产。
[语境助记]
After succeeding to his father’s company as president of it successfully，he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field，which helped to make him a big success in turn.
在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。
succeed to
?disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
※be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
※disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧
※disappointing adj.令人失望的
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。
3
※disappointment n.失望；沮丧
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
(1)I have to say we are disappointed with/in your procedure.
我不得不说我们对你的程序很失望。
(2)I’m sorry ，but I can’t come after all.
很抱歉让你失望了，但我确实不能来。
(3) ，I found he had told a lie to his mother.
令我很失望的是，我发现他对他的母亲说了谎。
(4)I completely that news about the astronaut.
听到那个关于宇航员的消息后，我彻底失望了。
to disappoint you
Much to my disappointment
was
disappointed to hear
?on board在船(车、飞机等)上
※board n.板；木板；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食 v.登上(船、车、飞机等)；寄宿
take sth. on board接受(建议、想法等)
※aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上；上船(飞机、火车等)
go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board，providing a continuous human presence in space.它环绕地球运行，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。
4
※abroad adv.在国外；到国外
go abroad出国
(1)On board the ship，you will be well taken care of.你在船上会受到很好的照顾。
(2)Since March 2012，I’ve done 89 trips—of those,51 .
自2012年3月以来，我进行了89次旅行，其中51次是在国外。
(3)Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and
for London.
六个月前，谢蕾告别了中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。
(4)The hurricane was so strong that all the passengers fell into the river and were killed.
这场飓风太大了以至于船上所有的乘客都掉入了河中并被夺走了生命。
have been abroad
boarded a plane
on board/aboard
?signal v.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；手势
※signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal to sb. 向某人发信号
signal (sb. ) that示意(某人)……
※traffic signals交通信号灯
This signaled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。
5
(1)The alarm was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
警报器一响就是让所有人离开大楼。
(2)The guard seems to be signaling us with his arm.
警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。
(3)The policeman signalled us (cross) the road.
警察示意我们过马路。
to
to cross
Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
经典句式
※句中不定式to go into space作定语，修饰the first person，与the first person之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
1
※英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：
①被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词时。
②抽象名词way，ability，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。
③不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。
(1)The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely.
下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。
(2)I had a chance (visit) the Great Wall last month.
上个月我有机会游览了长城。
(3)I have something important about the construction in the downtown
.
我有一些关于市区建设的要事要告诉你。
[名师点津]
※作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。
※如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。
to visit
to tell you
(4)She has only a little room because she boards at her school.
因为她寄宿在学校，所以她只有一个小房间居住。
(5)I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything (take) to your son
下周我打算去北京，你有东西要带给你儿子的吗？
to live in
to be taken
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
※not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
※not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。
※not only B but also A＝A as well as B，两者强调的都是A。
Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮我们延续生存，直到未来。
2
(1)He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
(2)I have grown not only physically also mentally in the past few years.
在过去的几年里，我不但身体成长了，而且心智也发展了。
[高级表达]
(3)She not only does well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.(改为倒装句)
→Not only in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.
but
does she do well
[句型转换]
(4)Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.
→ Tom and Mary fond of the music.
返 回
Not only I but also
are
Ⅱ.完成句子
8.We were the game.
我们决心要赢得比赛。
9. responsible for it.
不但他而且我都得为此负责。
10.It was all three of these major awards.
它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。
11.I have learned to in computer language.
我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友发信号。
determined to win
Not only he but also I am
the first play to win
signal to my teammates
12.I hope you would as early as possible get an appropriate person ___
.
希望你能早日找到合适的人手接替我的工作。
to
succeed to me