2022年中考英语语法复习—主谓一致学案（无答案）

英语中考语法复习——（十四）主谓一致
中考考点一：就近原则
考点 主语形式 谓语形式
1. A or B(A或B) 谓语动词的数
与就近的B一致
2. not A but B(不是A而是B)
3. not only A but also B(不仅A而且B)
4. neither A nor B(既不是A也不是B)
5. either A or B(或者A或者B)
6. there be A and B句型 be与就近的A一致
( )1. Not only Jack but also I ______ crazy about the football match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2. —What's in the picture on the wall
—There _______ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
( )3. Neither my sister nor I _______ been to Xi'an before.
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
( )4. Either the students or the teacher _______ him very well.
A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew
中考考点二：就远原则
考点 主语形式 谓语形式
1. A like(像）B或A as well as(和，也）B 谓语动词的数
与较远的主语A一致
2. A but /except(除了）B
3. A with(和）B
( )1. —What will Lucy do this Sunday
--She as well as her family _____ go camping by a small lake.
A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to
( )2. Everybody except Mike and Linda _____ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )3. Mr. Wang together with his wife and children _______ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
中考考点三：特殊主语考点
A. 常接单数形式的三大考点
考点 主语形式 谓语形式
1. -one/-body/-thing构成的复合代词 单数形式
2. to do, doing作主语
3. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词
( )1. Two months _____ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A. am B. is C. are
B. number短语
考点 主语形式 谓语形式
1. a number of+复数名词，表示“许多” 复数
the number of+复数名词，表示“……的数量” 单数
( )1. A number of visitors _______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______ increasing.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
C.分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定
( )1. Nearly of the earth _______ covered by sea.
A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are
( )2. I think _______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam easy.
A. three fourths; is B. third four; are C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are
D.以复数形式结尾的名词考点
考点 主语形式 谓语形式
1. news(新闻）,means(方法）,works(工厂）和以复数形单数形式结尾的学科名词，如：mathematics, politics, physics等都属于形式上是复数，而实际上为单数的名词 单数
2. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors(剪刀）等词作主语时 复数
温馨提示：当考点2中的名词前有a(the)pair/suit/kind of 等量词修饰时谓语动词通常用单数。但当量词为复数形式时，如pairs/kinds of时，谓语动词还是用复数形式。
经典例句
1. Mathematics seems to be difficult to him.
数学对他来说似乎很难。
2. Her clothes are black and my trousers are white.
她的衣服是白色的，而我的裤子是黑色的。
3. This kind of glasses is very popular.
这种款式的眼镜很流行。
温馨对比： These kinds of glasses are very popular. 这些款式的眼镜很流行。
E. 集体名词考点
考点 主语形式 谓语形式
集体名词 强调一个整体 单数
强调集体中的各个成员 复数
例：His family isn' t very large.他家成员不多。（强调整体）
His family are music lovers.他家人个个都是音乐爱好者。（强调个体）
常见的集体名词：class, family, team, crowd, group等。
谓语动词要用复数的集合名词：people（人们），police（警察）
不能说a person, a police; 但可以说a person, a policeman