2022届高考英语二轮复习：新题型专项复习（七选五篇）讲义学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：新题型专项复习（七选五篇）讲义学案（含答案） |  | |
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2022年江苏省备战高考英语新题型专项复习（七选五篇）
七选五练习的策略研究
1、研究目标、研究内容和拟解决的关键问题
研究目标：①了解题型②找到方法③缩短时间 研究内容：七选五练习的策略研究 拟解决的关键问题：提高同学们对七选五的理解水平,找到更好的解题方法。
2、拟采取的研究方法、研究过程步骤
研究方法：①翻阅资料②开研讨会③总结开课 研究过程步骤： ①开会前，小组内各成员翻阅资料，做好研讨会发言准备 ②研讨会由组长主持，各人汇报查阅情况，研究讨论，得出结论 ③由研究讨论结果制作学案和PPT，在班级内部组织开展研究性学习课程；课后进行调研测试，了解同学们的掌握情况。
3、课题的特色与创新之处
(1)增强同学们的自主合作学习能力。 (2)渗透科学精神、科学研究的思想和方法。 (3)将小组成果制作成手抄报或其他作品在班内展示。 (4)展示经典力学的发展历程和成就，体现历史与逻辑、继承与发展的统一。
4、阶段性计划及预测进展
计划： 第一步，小组成员学习与课题有关的资料，研究有关的理论知识，掌握研究方法，为更深入的研究课题做好准备。第二步，各人结合自己的学习经历，与小组成员一起学习、探讨，参加课题组活动，在活动中不断提高对本课题的认识。在研讨过程中搜集与本课题有关的资料，进行总结，撰写课题研究成果。第三步，由研究讨论结果制作学案和PPT，在班级内部组织开展研究性学习课程；课后进行问卷调查，了解同学们的掌握情况。 预测进展： 同学们从更深层次的理解了七选五该题型，知道了解题方法了解解题思路；同学们也懂得了如何在考试中在确保了正确率的情况下，提高解题的速度。
5、 预期成果
了解基本的解题方法，更深入的理解该题型，在基本的解题方法上找到更优解，在正确率的前提上提快速度。
高考“七选五补全阅读题”列出七个选项，让考生从中选出五个适当的选项填到文本中，考查的是学生对文章的理解能力、语境领悟能力，对先后文句意的掌握水平，对整个语篇或语段的连贯性、一致性和逻辑关系的理解能力。此类选项选的是与上下文相通的句子，或是承上启下，使得文章逻辑完整的句子。七个选项中含有两个干扰选项，这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相似性，有时意义也很接近，增加了学生判断的难度，需要仔细分析句意，无疑加大了解题难度。
这种试题的命题依据是《英语课程标准》提出的“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求。
一、七选五考点精要
近年来，高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、七选五解题技巧
从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1. 先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2. 通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
3. 看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择答案。
4. 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
同时在解题的过程中，应该注意下列几个方面：
1.注意代词或定冠词。
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
2.注意一些特殊疑问词。
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 3.注意一些连词。
如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswell as，neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…but also…，onone hand…on the otherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
答题思路
1. 读文章标题或首段，判断文体并预测内容；
2. 浏览七个选项，画出关键词；
3. 跳读小标题或各段首句，把握文章结构；
4. 细读全文，运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项；
5. 回读全文，核实答案。
略读文章大意
以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
关注文中结构
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，也可通过观察语言结构将选择范围大大缩小。
★ 标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
★ 句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
实战演练：
How to Find Something You Like to Do
Finding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels.（1） It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life.Then how can you find something you like to do？
（2） Some hobbies，such as albums and gardening，can take up a lot of time.Other hobbies，such as video games or reading，can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.
Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in.Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity.For example，some sports﹣related interests might require special equipment.（3） Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.
Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in.（4） Ask if you could tag along（跟随）to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy.
（5） Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so.Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.
A.A hobby can connect you with other people.
B.Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.
C.It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.
D.Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.
E.You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby's website.
F.Think about how a hobby benefits you.
G.You can get first﹣hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何才能找到喜欢做的事情的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。
【解答】（1）A．文章衔接题。文中第一句提到"something you enjoy doingreduce your stress levels"意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好，可以帮助减压。第三句提到"…also help you make friends…"拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，此处谈论的是兴趣带来的益处，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来（A hobby can connect you with other people），故选A。
（2）B．归纳总结题。根据第二段第二句"…take up a lot of time."有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但"…can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time."电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句。B项：Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.想想你可以在一个爱好上投入多少空闲时间，符合文意，故选B。
（3）E．推理判断题。第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到"…our local library or phone book should also have information…"读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为"也"，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。E项：You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby's website.你可以在我的爱好网站上找到关于爱好和兴趣的信息，符合文意。故选E。
（4）G．推理判断题。文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与G选项中first﹣hand knowledge"第一手材料"相符。且G项中提到的interview意为"采访、访问"，与该段第一句中的"Talk with other people与他人交谈"意思相近。故选G。
（5）D．段落理解题。文中第五段第二句提到"Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so." 挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与D项：Take a chance on a hobby and see if you enjoy it.抓住机会培养一个爱好，看看你是否喜欢，相符，故选D。
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
We love to spend time outdoors having picnic．A picnic can be anything you want it to be． （1）The following are a few ideas for the picnics to help your next event to be special：
（2）It could be romantic（浪漫的）．Concerts are held on summer evenings that you could listen to．
（3）Take some type of raincoats，get together all of their favorite picnic food and play a few games．They will feel that you do something special for them．
Picnics are more fun and pleasant when they are at the beach，lake or seaside．（4）
If picnics are for the company，play games that are interesting for all ages．Make sure that everyone takes part in the games and give out prizes．
Your picnics can be well planned or casual（随意的）．Just add a little imagination to your ideas to make it special for everyone．（5）
A．Stay outside when it rains．
B．It's a good way to get relaxed．
C．Have dinner picnics under the stars．
D．Hold rainy day picnics specially for kids．
E．That will be a time you won't soon forget．
F．That depends on time of day and how formal it is．
G．There you can play some games such as volleyball or baseball．
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了一些能够让野餐变得特别的方法：1、在星空下吃晚餐野餐；2、为儿童举行雨天野餐；3、在海滩、湖边或海边野餐时更有趣、更愉快；4、如果野餐是为公司做的，那就玩所有年龄感兴趣的游戏．
【解答】1．F．语境辨析题．根据前文We love to spend time outdoors having picnic．A picnic can be anything you want it to be．可知我们喜欢花时间在户外野餐．野餐可以是你想要的任何东西．F项：That depends on time of day and how formal it is．这取决于每天的时间和它的正式程度．符合语境，故选F．
2．C．文章衔接题．根据后文It could be romantic（浪漫的）．Concerts are held on summer evenings that you could listen to．可知它可能是浪漫的，音乐会在夏天晚上举行，你可以去听．C项：Have dinner picnics under the stars．在星空下吃晚餐野餐．符合文意，故选C．
3．D．段落理解题．根据后文Take some type of raincoats，get together all of their favorite picnic food and play a few games．可知带上一些雨衣，收集他们最喜欢的野餐食物，玩一些游戏．D项：Hold rainy day picnics specially for kids．专为孩子们举办雨天野餐．符合文意，故选D．
4．B．语境辨析题．根据前文Picnics are more fun and pleasant when they are at the beach，lake or seaside．可知在海滩、湖边或海边野餐时更有趣、更愉快．B项：It's a good way to get relaxed．这是一个放松的好方法．符合文意，故选B．
5．E．理解判断题．根据前文Just add a little imagination to your ideas to make it special for everyone．可知只要给你的想法增加一点想象力，让它对每个人来说都是特别的．E项：That will be a time you won't soon forget．那将是你不会很快忘记的时光．符合文意，故选E．
【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
When we were young，life always seemed easier．I know sometimes it seems that way．But the truth is that life is easy and it always will be．（1） The older we get，the harder we make things for ourselves．
At a young age，we saw the world through simple5 hopeful eyes．We knew what we wanted and we had no biases． （2） We avoided people who frowned．We ate，drank and slept when we needed．
As we grew older our minds became gradually disappointed by negative outer influences．At some point we began to hesitate and question our feelings． （3） Eventually we didn't want to fall again，but rather than solving the problem that caused us to fall，we avoided it all together．
As a result，we drank alcohol to numb our wounds． （4） We started holding grudges（怨恨），playing mmd games，and subtly cheating others and ourselves to get ahead．And when it didn't work out，we used lies to cover up lies 5 and ate and drank some more just to make ourselves feel better again．
（5） We started losing touch with who we really are and what we really need．
If you re nodding your head，then you understand the need for Getting Back to Happy．
A．We liked people who smiled．
B．The only difference is we're older．
C．If you're like we were，you've lost count．
D．When a new obstacle or growing pain arose，we fell down．
E．Over the course of time，we made our lives harder and harder．
F．There is no difference between the past，the present and the future．
G．We worked late nights on purpose to avoid remained conflicts at home．
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当我们年轻的时候，生活似乎总是很容易．随着我们的长大，就越难为自己创造东西．
【解答】1﹣5 BADGE
1．B．联系下文题．根据后文The older we get，the harder we make things for ourselves．可知随着我们的长大，就越难为自己制造东西．B项：The only difference is we're older．唯一的区别是我们长大了．符合文意，故选B．
2．A．语境辨析题．根据后文We avoided people who frowned．We ate，drank and slept when we needed．可知我们避免了皱眉头的人，我们在需要的时候吃、喝、睡．A项：We liked people who smiled．我们喜欢微笑的人．符合文意，故选A．
3．D．理解判断题．根据后文Eventually we didn't want to fall again，but rather than solving the problem that caused us to fall，we avoided it all together．可知最后，我们不想再次跌倒，但我们没有解决导致我们跌倒的问题，而是去避免了．D项：When a new obstacle or growing pain arose，we fell down．当一个新的障碍或成长的痛苦出现时，我们倒下了．符合文意，故选D．
4．G．上下文串联．根据前文As a result，we drank alcohol to numb our wounds．可知结果，我们喝了酒来麻痹我们的伤口．根据后文We started holding grudges（怨恨），playing mmd games，and subtly cheating others and ourselves to get ahead．我们开始怀恨在心，玩MMD游戏，巧妙地欺骗其他人和我们自己．G项：We worked late nights on purpose to avoid remained conflicts at home．为了避免家里发生冲突，我们夜以继日地工作．符合文意，故选G．
5．E．联系下文题．根据后文We started losing touch with who we really are and what we really need．我们开始失去与真我和我们真正需要的东西．E项：Over the course of time，we made our lives harder and harder．随着时间的推移，我们的生活变得越来越艰难．符合文意，故选E．
【点评】完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．
Does your mood change with the seasons？
Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits．（1） They eat more and gain weight．They have trouble sleeping．They can't think clearly．Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues：
Get out in the sun．Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons．Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad． （2）
Get some exercise．A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins （内啡肽）flow through your body．Endorphins are natural "feel good" chemicals．
（3） Avoid having too much sugar．If you crave sugary foods （like cookies or candy），it may be a sign that you need more protein （蛋白质），like meat，chicken，or fish．
Avoid holiday stress．Cut back if you have too many things to do．Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself． （4） Get some rest．Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night．The average teen，though，gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night．
Get help．Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won，t go away． （5） Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor．
A．Eat more healthful foods．
B．Choose different foods in season．
C．Don't be so busy that you get run﹣down．
D．Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason．
E．You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues．
F．Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood．
G．A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain．
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改善心情的好方法．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据前文Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits．有些人发现，当温度下降时，他们的精神也会下降，这些人有时候会无缘无故的感到悲伤，故选D．
2．F．细节理解题，根据前文Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad．有人说阳光的减少会让我们感到悲伤，而每天获得额外的阳光有助于照亮你的心情，故选F．
3．A．细节理解题，根据后文Avoid having too much sugar．避免吃太多的糖，由此可知我们要吃有益健康的食物，故选A．
4．C．细节理解题，根据前文 Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself．可知要确保你有一些自己的时间，不要忙到被击倒，故选C．
5．E．细节理解题，根据前文 Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won，t go away．小心，如果你一直感到悲伤，这感觉不会消失，你可能会有更大的问题，故选E．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
If you've spent any time teaching，you've had problem students．They are kids who，despite your strong requests，refuse to hand in their homework，stay seated on their desks and so on．（1） Ready to stop your lessons，disturb your flow，and challenge your patience．On the contrary，I usually like these problem kids．So what do we do with these problem students？
（2）
Firstly，be strict．Do not let them run your class．Use a strong tone when dealing with disturbance，and don't delay in bringing a storm to an end．Your students will appreciate that someone is in control of their class．
Secondly，deal individually．No one deserves to lose face in public． （3） You are much more likely to get honest answers，when it's just the two of you．
Last but not least，call for a positive identity．Nine times out of ten，your problem student has been told continuously that he or she is not behaving properly．To some level，they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them． （4） If I have such a student，I will pull him or her aside and tell him or her what a great gift of passion he or she has．I will tell her that she was made to be a great catalyst（催化剂）for change because only truly enthusiastic people can take the lead．
（5） Or what failures have you endured？Tweet to me at twitter，com/ eslbasics，or "like" me at facebook．com/ eslbasics．Happy teaching!
A．I have three pieces of advice for handling problem students．
B．Each semester，you hope you won't have them，but they do show up．
C．If you meet such students 5 you should stop your lesson immediately．
D．You can read some books to find effective solutions to deal with them．
E．What successful strategies have been used with your problem students？
F．That's why it takes one brave soul to search out that student's positive identity．
G．When you have a serious word or concern to speak with the student，do it privately．
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果你曾花过任何时间教学，你就会遇到问题学生．他们是那种不顾你强烈要求，拒绝交作业、坐在桌子上等的孩子，每个学期，你都希望你不会有它们，但它们确实会出现，准备好停止你的课程，扰乱你的心情，挑战你的耐心．相反，我通常喜欢这些问题孩子．那么我们该怎么处理这些问题学生呢．
【解答】1﹣5 BAGFE
1．B．细节理解题．根据"Ready to stop your lessons，disturb your flow，and challenge your patience准备好停止你的课程，扰乱你的心流，挑战你的耐心"可知此处应填"每个学期，你都希望你不会有它们，但它们确实会出现"．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据"Firstly，be strict．Do not let them run your class．首先，是严格的．不要让他们管理你的课程"可知此处应填"我有三条建议来处理问题学生"．故选A．
3．G．细节理解题．根据"You are much more likely to get honest answers，when it's just the two of you当只有你们两个的时候，你们更有可能得到诚实的答案"可知此处应填"当你有重要的事情要和学生说时，要私下说"．故选G．
4．F．推理判断题．根据"To some level，they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them在某种程度上，他们认同别人看待他们的负面身份"可知此处应填"这就是为什么需要一个勇敢的人去寻找那个学生的正面身份"．故选F．
5．E．推理判断题．根据"Or what failures have you endured？或者你忍受过什么失败"可知此处应填"你们的问题学生采用了哪些成功的策略"．故选E．
【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan.1st.（1） .But there is actually a logic to joining the New Year's resolution trend.If you want to increase your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Year's resolution，behavioral scientists have discovered a host of techniques that can help.
Make it measurable.
An unclear，ill﹣defined target such as"get fitter"，is a reason for a failed resolution.To increase your chances of success，ask yourself what you consider"fitter"and how you can achieve this.A better solution might be"run 5 kms in X minutes.（2） .Specific goals allow you to track progress，which in turn can motivate you.
Make it fun.
If you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions，research has found you'll carry on longer.（3） .For example，only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.
（4） .
Ensuring you'll face some punishment if you don't achieve your New Year's resolution can work wonders.One easy way to do this is by telling a few people about your goal so you'll feel ashamed if they.check back later and find out you haven't followed through.
Get a little help from your friends.
Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance.If your resolution is to run a marathon，you'd be wish to start hanging around friends who've made it to the finish line and can show you how it's done.（5） ，because you'；ll tend to learn their patterns of behavior.
A.Consider a punishment
B.Figure out your resolution list
C.You're extra motivated to set your goals
D.You'll pick up a bit just by spending time together
E.You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages
F.Others argue it's a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid﹣March
G.One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了行为科学家提出的四种有助于坚持新年决心的方法。
【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据前文"Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan.1st.（有些人喜欢每年1月1日设定目标的传统。）"中的"Some"可知，下文可描写others的看法。F选项"Others argue it's a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid﹣March（其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心到3月中旬就失败了）"符合语境，故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据前文"A better solution might be "run 5 kms in X minutes".（一个更好的解决方案可能是"在X分钟内跑5公里"。）"可知，本段介绍的方法是为目标加上一个期限。E选项"You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages（你甚至可以为达到某些重要的阶段增加最后期限）"符合语境，故选E。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段的小标题" Make it fun.（ 让它变得有趣。）"根据下文"For example，only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library."（例如，在学习期间只让自己喝一杯摩卡拿铁，这样就会吸引你去图书馆。）可知，本段介绍的方法是要让你的目标变得有趣。G选项"One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure（让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一个方法是把它和快乐结合起来）"符合语境，故选G。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Ensuring you'll face some punishment if you don't achieve your New Year's resolution can work wonders.（如果你没有实现新年决心，确保自己会受到一些惩罚，这可以创造奇迹。）"可知，本段介绍的是要为自己的目标设立奖惩措施。A选项"Consider a punishment（考虑惩罚）"符合语境，故选A。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据前文"Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance.（花时间和成功人士在一起可以提升你的表现。）"可知，本段介绍的是要与成功人士在一起的好处。D选项"You'll pick up a bit just by spending time together（只要花时间在一起，你就会学会一点）"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】①选句填空即句子还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多。
②这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及．该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。
七选五练习的策略研究
1、研究目标、研究内容和拟解决的关键问题
研究目标：①了解题型②找到方法③缩短时间 研究内容：七选五练习的策略研究 拟解决的关键问题：提高同学们对七选五的理解水平,找到更好的解题方法。
2、拟采取的研究方法、研究过程步骤
研究方法：①翻阅资料②开研讨会③总结开课 研究过程步骤： ①开会前，小组内各成员翻阅资料，做好研讨会发言准备 ②研讨会由组长主持，各人汇报查阅情况，研究讨论，得出结论 ③由研究讨论结果制作学案和PPT，在班级内部组织开展研究性学习课程；课后进行调研测试，了解同学们的掌握情况。
3、课题的特色与创新之处
(1)增强同学们的自主合作学习能力。 (2)渗透科学精神、科学研究的思想和方法。 (3)将小组成果制作成手抄报或其他作品在班内展示。 (4)展示经典力学的发展历程和成就，体现历史与逻辑、继承与发展的统一。
4、阶段性计划及预测进展
计划： 第一步，小组成员学习与课题有关的资料，研究有关的理论知识，掌握研究方法，为更深入的研究课题做好准备。第二步，各人结合自己的学习经历，与小组成员一起学习、探讨，参加课题组活动，在活动中不断提高对本课题的认识。在研讨过程中搜集与本课题有关的资料，进行总结，撰写课题研究成果。第三步，由研究讨论结果制作学案和PPT，在班级内部组织开展研究性学习课程；课后进行问卷调查，了解同学们的掌握情况。 预测进展： 同学们从更深层次的理解了七选五该题型，知道了解题方法了解解题思路；同学们也懂得了如何在考试中在确保了正确率的情况下，提高解题的速度。
5、 预期成果
了解基本的解题方法，更深入的理解该题型，在基本的解题方法上找到更优解，在正确率的前提上提快速度。
高考“七选五补全阅读题”列出七个选项，让考生从中选出五个适当的选项填到文本中，考查的是学生对文章的理解能力、语境领悟能力，对先后文句意的掌握水平，对整个语篇或语段的连贯性、一致性和逻辑关系的理解能力。此类选项选的是与上下文相通的句子，或是承上启下，使得文章逻辑完整的句子。七个选项中含有两个干扰选项，这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相似性，有时意义也很接近，增加了学生判断的难度，需要仔细分析句意，无疑加大了解题难度。
这种试题的命题依据是《英语课程标准》提出的“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求。
一、七选五考点精要
近年来，高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、七选五解题技巧
从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1. 先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2. 通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
3. 看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择答案。
4. 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
同时在解题的过程中，应该注意下列几个方面：
1.注意代词或定冠词。
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
2.注意一些特殊疑问词。
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 3.注意一些连词。
如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswell as，neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…but also…，onone hand…on the otherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
答题思路
1. 读文章标题或首段，判断文体并预测内容；
2. 浏览七个选项，画出关键词；
3. 跳读小标题或各段首句，把握文章结构；
4. 细读全文，运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项；
5. 回读全文，核实答案。
略读文章大意
以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
关注文中结构
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，也可通过观察语言结构将选择范围大大缩小。
★ 标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
★ 句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
实战演练：
How to Find Something You Like to Do
Finding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels.（1） It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life.Then how can you find something you like to do？
（2） Some hobbies，such as albums and gardening，can take up a lot of time.Other hobbies，such as video games or reading，can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.
Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in.Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity.For example，some sports﹣related interests might require special equipment.（3） Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.
Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in.（4） Ask if you could tag along（跟随）to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy.
（5） Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so.Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.
A.A hobby can connect you with other people.
B.Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.
C.It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.
D.Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.
E.You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby's website.
F.Think about how a hobby benefits you.
G.You can get first﹣hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何才能找到喜欢做的事情的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。
【解答】（1）A．文章衔接题。文中第一句提到"something you enjoy doingreduce your stress levels"意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好，可以帮助减压。第三句提到"…also help you make friends…"拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，此处谈论的是兴趣带来的益处，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来（A hobby can connect you with other people），故选A。
（2）B．归纳总结题。根据第二段第二句"…take up a lot of time."有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但"…can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time."电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句。B项：Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.想想你可以在一个爱好上投入多少空闲时间，符合文意，故选B。
（3）E．推理判断题。第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到"…our local library or phone book should also have information…"读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为"也"，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。E项：You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby's website.你可以在我的爱好网站上找到关于爱好和兴趣的信息，符合文意。故选E。
（4）G．推理判断题。文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与G选项中first﹣hand knowledge"第一手材料"相符。且G项中提到的interview意为"采访、访问"，与该段第一句中的"Talk with other people与他人交谈"意思相近。故选G。
（5）D．段落理解题。文中第五段第二句提到"Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so." 挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与D项：Take a chance on a hobby and see if you enjoy it.抓住机会培养一个爱好，看看你是否喜欢，相符，故选D。
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
We love to spend time outdoors having picnic．A picnic can be anything you want it to be． （1）The following are a few ideas for the picnics to help your next event to be special：
（2）It could be romantic（浪漫的）．Concerts are held on summer evenings that you could listen to．
（3）Take some type of raincoats，get together all of their favorite picnic food and play a few games．They will feel that you do something special for them．
Picnics are more fun and pleasant when they are at the beach，lake or seaside．（4）
If picnics are for the company，play games that are interesting for all ages．Make sure that everyone takes part in the games and give out prizes．
Your picnics can be well planned or casual（随意的）．Just add a little imagination to your ideas to make it special for everyone．（5）
A．Stay outside when it rains．
B．It's a good way to get relaxed．
C．Have dinner picnics under the stars．
D．Hold rainy day picnics specially for kids．
E．That will be a time you won't soon forget．
F．That depends on time of day and how formal it is．
G．There you can play some games such as volleyball or baseball．
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了一些能够让野餐变得特别的方法：1、在星空下吃晚餐野餐；2、为儿童举行雨天野餐；3、在海滩、湖边或海边野餐时更有趣、更愉快；4、如果野餐是为公司做的，那就玩所有年龄感兴趣的游戏．
【解答】1．F．语境辨析题．根据前文We love to spend time outdoors having picnic．A picnic can be anything you want it to be．可知我们喜欢花时间在户外野餐．野餐可以是你想要的任何东西．F项：That depends on time of day and how formal it is．这取决于每天的时间和它的正式程度．符合语境，故选F．
2．C．文章衔接题．根据后文It could be romantic（浪漫的）．Concerts are held on summer evenings that you could listen to．可知它可能是浪漫的，音乐会在夏天晚上举行，你可以去听．C项：Have dinner picnics under the stars．在星空下吃晚餐野餐．符合文意，故选C．
3．D．段落理解题．根据后文Take some type of raincoats，get together all of their favorite picnic food and play a few games．可知带上一些雨衣，收集他们最喜欢的野餐食物，玩一些游戏．D项：Hold rainy day picnics specially for kids．专为孩子们举办雨天野餐．符合文意，故选D．
4．B．语境辨析题．根据前文Picnics are more fun and pleasant when they are at the beach，lake or seaside．可知在海滩、湖边或海边野餐时更有趣、更愉快．B项：It's a good way to get relaxed．这是一个放松的好方法．符合文意，故选B．
5．E．理解判断题．根据前文Just add a little imagination to your ideas to make it special for everyone．可知只要给你的想法增加一点想象力，让它对每个人来说都是特别的．E项：That will be a time you won't soon forget．那将是你不会很快忘记的时光．符合文意，故选E．
【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
When we were young，life always seemed easier．I know sometimes it seems that way．But the truth is that life is easy and it always will be．（1） The older we get，the harder we make things for ourselves．
At a young age，we saw the world through simple5 hopeful eyes．We knew what we wanted and we had no biases． （2） We avoided people who frowned．We ate，drank and slept when we needed．
As we grew older our minds became gradually disappointed by negative outer influences．At some point we began to hesitate and question our feelings． （3） Eventually we didn't want to fall again，but rather than solving the problem that caused us to fall，we avoided it all together．
As a result，we drank alcohol to numb our wounds． （4） We started holding grudges（怨恨），playing mmd games，and subtly cheating others and ourselves to get ahead．And when it didn't work out，we used lies to cover up lies 5 and ate and drank some more just to make ourselves feel better again．
（5） We started losing touch with who we really are and what we really need．
If you re nodding your head，then you understand the need for Getting Back to Happy．
A．We liked people who smiled．
B．The only difference is we're older．
C．If you're like we were，you've lost count．
D．When a new obstacle or growing pain arose，we fell down．
E．Over the course of time，we made our lives harder and harder．
F．There is no difference between the past，the present and the future．
G．We worked late nights on purpose to avoid remained conflicts at home．
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当我们年轻的时候，生活似乎总是很容易．随着我们的长大，就越难为自己创造东西．
【解答】1﹣5 BADGE
1．B．联系下文题．根据后文The older we get，the harder we make things for ourselves．可知随着我们的长大，就越难为自己制造东西．B项：The only difference is we're older．唯一的区别是我们长大了．符合文意，故选B．
2．A．语境辨析题．根据后文We avoided people who frowned．We ate，drank and slept when we needed．可知我们避免了皱眉头的人，我们在需要的时候吃、喝、睡．A项：We liked people who smiled．我们喜欢微笑的人．符合文意，故选A．
3．D．理解判断题．根据后文Eventually we didn't want to fall again，but rather than solving the problem that caused us to fall，we avoided it all together．可知最后，我们不想再次跌倒，但我们没有解决导致我们跌倒的问题，而是去避免了．D项：When a new obstacle or growing pain arose，we fell down．当一个新的障碍或成长的痛苦出现时，我们倒下了．符合文意，故选D．
4．G．上下文串联．根据前文As a result，we drank alcohol to numb our wounds．可知结果，我们喝了酒来麻痹我们的伤口．根据后文We started holding grudges（怨恨），playing mmd games，and subtly cheating others and ourselves to get ahead．我们开始怀恨在心，玩MMD游戏，巧妙地欺骗其他人和我们自己．G项：We worked late nights on purpose to avoid remained conflicts at home．为了避免家里发生冲突，我们夜以继日地工作．符合文意，故选G．
5．E．联系下文题．根据后文We started losing touch with who we really are and what we really need．我们开始失去与真我和我们真正需要的东西．E项：Over the course of time，we made our lives harder and harder．随着时间的推移，我们的生活变得越来越艰难．符合文意，故选E．
【点评】完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．
Does your mood change with the seasons？
Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits．（1） They eat more and gain weight．They have trouble sleeping．They can't think clearly．Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues：
Get out in the sun．Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons．Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad． （2）
Get some exercise．A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins （内啡肽）flow through your body．Endorphins are natural "feel good" chemicals．
（3） Avoid having too much sugar．If you crave sugary foods （like cookies or candy），it may be a sign that you need more protein （蛋白质），like meat，chicken，or fish．
Avoid holiday stress．Cut back if you have too many things to do．Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself． （4） Get some rest．Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night．The average teen，though，gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night．
Get help．Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won，t go away． （5） Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor．
A．Eat more healthful foods．
B．Choose different foods in season．
C．Don't be so busy that you get run﹣down．
D．Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason．
E．You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues．
F．Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood．
G．A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain．
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改善心情的好方法．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据前文Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits．有些人发现，当温度下降时，他们的精神也会下降，这些人有时候会无缘无故的感到悲伤，故选D．
2．F．细节理解题，根据前文Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad．有人说阳光的减少会让我们感到悲伤，而每天获得额外的阳光有助于照亮你的心情，故选F．
3．A．细节理解题，根据后文Avoid having too much sugar．避免吃太多的糖，由此可知我们要吃有益健康的食物，故选A．
4．C．细节理解题，根据前文 Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself．可知要确保你有一些自己的时间，不要忙到被击倒，故选C．
5．E．细节理解题，根据前文 Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won，t go away．小心，如果你一直感到悲伤，这感觉不会消失，你可能会有更大的问题，故选E．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
If you've spent any time teaching，you've had problem students．They are kids who，despite your strong requests，refuse to hand in their homework，stay seated on their desks and so on．（1） Ready to stop your lessons，disturb your flow，and challenge your patience．On the contrary，I usually like these problem kids．So what do we do with these problem students？
（2）
Firstly，be strict．Do not let them run your class．Use a strong tone when dealing with disturbance，and don't delay in bringing a storm to an end．Your students will appreciate that someone is in control of their class．
Secondly，deal individually．No one deserves to lose face in public． （3） You are much more likely to get honest answers，when it's just the two of you．
Last but not least，call for a positive identity．Nine times out of ten，your problem student has been told continuously that he or she is not behaving properly．To some level，they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them． （4） If I have such a student，I will pull him or her aside and tell him or her what a great gift of passion he or she has．I will tell her that she was made to be a great catalyst（催化剂）for change because only truly enthusiastic people can take the lead．
（5） Or what failures have you endured？Tweet to me at twitter，com/ eslbasics，or "like" me at facebook．com/ eslbasics．Happy teaching!
A．I have three pieces of advice for handling problem students．
B．Each semester，you hope you won't have them，but they do show up．
C．If you meet such students 5 you should stop your lesson immediately．
D．You can read some books to find effective solutions to deal with them．
E．What successful strategies have been used with your problem students？
F．That's why it takes one brave soul to search out that student's positive identity．
G．When you have a serious word or concern to speak with the student，do it privately．
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果你曾花过任何时间教学，你就会遇到问题学生．他们是那种不顾你强烈要求，拒绝交作业、坐在桌子上等的孩子，每个学期，你都希望你不会有它们，但它们确实会出现，准备好停止你的课程，扰乱你的心情，挑战你的耐心．相反，我通常喜欢这些问题孩子．那么我们该怎么处理这些问题学生呢．
【解答】1﹣5 BAGFE
1．B．细节理解题．根据"Ready to stop your lessons，disturb your flow，and challenge your patience准备好停止你的课程，扰乱你的心流，挑战你的耐心"可知此处应填"每个学期，你都希望你不会有它们，但它们确实会出现"．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据"Firstly，be strict．Do not let them run your class．首先，是严格的．不要让他们管理你的课程"可知此处应填"我有三条建议来处理问题学生"．故选A．
3．G．细节理解题．根据"You are much more likely to get honest answers，when it's just the two of you当只有你们两个的时候，你们更有可能得到诚实的答案"可知此处应填"当你有重要的事情要和学生说时，要私下说"．故选G．
4．F．推理判断题．根据"To some level，they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them在某种程度上，他们认同别人看待他们的负面身份"可知此处应填"这就是为什么需要一个勇敢的人去寻找那个学生的正面身份"．故选F．
5．E．推理判断题．根据"Or what failures have you endured？或者你忍受过什么失败"可知此处应填"你们的问题学生采用了哪些成功的策略"．故选E．
【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan.1st.（1） .But there is actually a logic to joining the New Year's resolution trend.If you want to increase your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Year's resolution，behavioral scientists have discovered a host of techniques that can help.
Make it measurable.
An unclear，ill﹣defined target such as"get fitter"，is a reason for a failed resolution.To increase your chances of success，ask yourself what you consider"fitter"and how you can achieve this.A better solution might be"run 5 kms in X minutes.（2） .Specific goals allow you to track progress，which in turn can motivate you.
Make it fun.
If you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions，research has found you'll carry on longer.（3） .For example，only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.
（4） .
Ensuring you'll face some punishment if you don't achieve your New Year's resolution can work wonders.One easy way to do this is by telling a few people about your goal so you'll feel ashamed if they.check back later and find out you haven't followed through.
Get a little help from your friends.
Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance.If your resolution is to run a marathon，you'd be wish to start hanging around friends who've made it to the finish line and can show you how it's done.（5） ，because you'；ll tend to learn their patterns of behavior.
A.Consider a punishment
B.Figure out your resolution list
C.You're extra motivated to set your goals
D.You'll pick up a bit just by spending time together
E.You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages
F.Others argue it's a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid﹣March
G.One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了行为科学家提出的四种有助于坚持新年决心的方法。
【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据前文"Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan.1st.（有些人喜欢每年1月1日设定目标的传统。）"中的"Some"可知，下文可描写others的看法。F选项"Others argue it's a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid﹣March（其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心到3月中旬就失败了）"符合语境，故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据前文"A better solution might be "run 5 kms in X minutes".（一个更好的解决方案可能是"在X分钟内跑5公里"。）"可知，本段介绍的方法是为目标加上一个期限。E选项"You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages（你甚至可以为达到某些重要的阶段增加最后期限）"符合语境，故选E。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段的小标题" Make it fun.（ 让它变得有趣。）"根据下文"For example，only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library."（例如，在学习期间只让自己喝一杯摩卡拿铁，这样就会吸引你去图书馆。）可知，本段介绍的方法是要让你的目标变得有趣。G选项"One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure（让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一个方法是把它和快乐结合起来）"符合语境，故选G。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Ensuring you'll face some punishment if you don't achieve your New Year's resolution can work wonders.（如果你没有实现新年决心，确保自己会受到一些惩罚，这可以创造奇迹。）"可知，本段介绍的是要为自己的目标设立奖惩措施。A选项"Consider a punishment（考虑惩罚）"符合语境，故选A。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据前文"Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance.（花时间和成功人士在一起可以提升你的表现。）"可知，本段介绍的是要与成功人士在一起的好处。D选项"You'll pick up a bit just by spending time together（只要花时间在一起，你就会学会一点）"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】①选句填空即句子还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多。
②这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及．该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。