2022年中考英语专题复习：并列复合句课件20张

(共20张PPT)
中考复习
---连词复习及并列复合句
句子
简单句
复合句
陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
There be 句型
并列复合句
主从
复合句
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
Tom likes playing football.
What does Tom likes
Be quiet!
How well Tom plays! What a wonderful football match!
There will be a football match on Sunday.
Tom likes playing football, but he doesn’t like playing basketball.
I konwTom likes playing football.
I want to know if Tom likes playing football.
Do you konw what Tom likes playing ？
Tom was playing football， when his friends came.
Tom likes playing football that his father bought for him last year.
满分突破
并列连词表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系，分为并列、转折、选择、因果关系四类。在解答此类试题时，考生应掌握并列连词的基本用法。
1. 并列连词(6年3考)
连词 含义及用法 例句
but (2021.5， 2019.5) “但是”，表转折关系 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh，but she never makes fun of others.
连词 含义及用法 例句
or (2020.3) “或者”，表选择关系 Do you go to school by bus or on foot？
“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”结构 Hurry up，or you'll miss the plane.
连词 含义及用法 例句
and “和；并且”，表并列、递进或顺承关系 She is of medium build, and she has long hair.
用于“祈使句，and＋陈述句(表结果)”结构 Work hard, and you will make much progress.
so “所以”，表因果关系 The coat was very expensive, so I didn't buy it.
for “因为”， 表原因 I like the song, for it's full of energy.
2. 并列连词词组
连词词组 用法 例句
表 并 列 both...and... 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his brother do well in playing basketball.
连词词组 用法 例句
表 并 列 not only...but (also)... 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” Not only Jack but also his parents like pop music.
neither...nor... Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.
表选择 either...or... Either you or he is wrong.
综合提升
1. (2021北京5题)The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
2. (2020北京3题)Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. (2019北京5题)This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
C
C
C
4. (2021西城二模)The environmental problem is serious, ________ scientists say we can fix it.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
5. (2021丰台二模)I was very tired last night, ________ I went to bed earlier.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
6. (2021海淀一模)We must finish the work by Friday, ________ we will miss the chance.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
B
C
C
7. (2021东城一模)My friend Julie has a guitar, ________she plays it really well.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
8. ________ Anna ________ her brother like listening to soft music in their free time.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
C
A
中考复习连词
连词：
主要作用是:
连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。它是虚词,不能在句子中作成分.
连词的分类
1.并列连词
2.从属连词
　
用来连接平行的词，词组或句子。常见的
并列连词有：
(1)表并列关系的
and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as。
(2)表选择关系的
or, either…or
(3)表转折关系的
but, however, yet等。
(4)表因果关系的
for, so
一.并列连词
１．and 和，并且
例如:
1)I often have bread and milk for breakfast.
2) On Sundays I wash clothes and look
after my daughter.
3) Lucy is kind and she likes helping
others.
一.并列关系
2. both…. and 既….又
例如: Both I and she like sleeping.
neither…nor 既不…也不 (连接主语时要就近原则)
例如: Neither you nor Lucy works hard
not only ….but also 不但…而且(连接主语时要就近原则)
例如: Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London
as well as 既…又(也), 不仅 …而且
例如: Lily can sing as well as dance.
注意: 1.在否定句中把and 改为or
例如: There is no air or water on the moon.
一.并列关系
1. or, 或，否则
Get up earlier, or you will miss the early bus.
2. either…or 要么….要么(遵守就近原则)
Either you or he has the ticket.
二:选择关系
注意: or = if you don’t , you will.
If you don’t get up earlier , you will miss the
early bus.
1. but 但是
He lives in Beijing now, but his home is in Zhejiang.
三.转折关系
3. yet 可是，然而,
We have studied English for ten years, yet we can’ t speak it well.
2.however, 但是
He lives in Beijing now, however, his home is in Zhejiang.
1. for 因为
He didn’t go to school, for he was ill.
2. so 所以
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.
四:因果关系
注意:because和so不能一起使用
(1)引导时间状语从句的
after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的
if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的
because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的
so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的
though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的
so…that, such…that等
(7)引导比较状语从句的
than, as…as, less..than等。
(8)引导宾语从句的
if , whether, when等。
二. 从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：