2022年仁爱版英语中考二轮复习宾语从句课件（27张ppt）

(共27张PPT)
Mainly Revision
宾 语 从 句
句子
简单句
复合句
并列句
状语从句
名词性从句
定语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
结构图
语法
词法
句法
名动形副冠
代数介连叹
简单句
并列句
主从
复合句
宾语从句
定语从句
状语从句
He knows me.
He knows that I beat my brother.
I ate apples yesterday.
I ate apples when my mum was out.
I love a lovely girl.
I love a girl that is standing against the tree.
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
He is wrong.
That I beat my brother is wrong.
My suggestion is this.
My suggestion is that we eat dumplings.
We heard the news.
We heard the news that our team won.
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
什么是宾语从句？
We know him．
We know he likes English.
宾
宾语从句就是用一个句子做主句的宾语
s
v
o
Do you know whether our teachers will attend the meeting
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Find out the Object Clauses
一. 宾语从句的连接词
三. 宾语从句的时态
四. 宾语从句的否定前移
二. 宾语从句的语序
learning aims
哪些句子可以做宾语？
陈述句 the earth goes around the sun.
一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？
特殊疑问句 where she has gone
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
He said (that) he missed us very much.
一. 宾语从句的连接词
1. that引导
I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
2. whether/ if 引导
只用whether：
前有介词，后有不定式或or not连用。
1. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
3. Let me know whether you can come or not.
1.Do you know whose book it is
2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .
3.Could you tell me why the train is late
4.He asked who could answer the question.
连接代词 Who,　whom,　whose,　which，what 连接副词 where,　how,　why,　when
3. 疑问词引导
二. 宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1. 陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2. 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
She is an excellent teacher here.
Is she an excellent teacher here
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .
宾语从句都是陈述语序，
即“主语+谓语”的顺序。
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will come tomorrow .
Tom has been to London twice .
主现从随便
三. 宾语从句的时态
He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said
He had finished his work.
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick.
He was reading a book .
主过从也过
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
We knew (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon .
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
客观真理现不变
宾语从句
的时态
主现从随便
客观真理现不变
主过从也过
宾语从句 三要素
引导词
语序
时态
that+陈述句
whether/if +一般疑问句
疑问词+疑问句
主现从随便
主过从也过
客观真理现不变
从句永远用陈述语序
四. 宾语从句的否定前移
I think you are funny.
We believe that he will attend the meeting.
I don't think you are funny.
We don't believe that he will attend the meeting.
否定前移的条件：
1. 主句主语是第一人称
2. 主句谓语是think、believe、
guess、suppose、expect等
Find out the mistakes and correct.
1. She knew that Danny is a student.
2. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.
3. Do you know who car it is
was
is
whose
1.--Could you tell me how long __ the book
--Three days.
A. I can keep B. Can I borrow
C. I can borrow D. Can I keep
Choose the right answers
3.—Do you know ___ for Shanghai last night
--- At 9:00.
what time he leaves
What time does he leave
C. What time he left
2.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？
Mary wants to know if you can help her.
1.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？
Can you tell me where you live
Translate
3.昨天老师告诉我们一天有24小时。
Yesterday the teacher told us that there are 24 hours in a day.
4.我想汤姆昨天没有完成作业
I don't think that Tom finished his homework yesterday.