2022年中考英语复习之时态课件34张

(共34张PPT)
2022年中考英语语法知识复习之时态
by Nancy
一般现在时
1. 定义：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的状态
2. 谓语动词形式
be动词： am /is/ are
实义动词：原形或者三单形式
3. 时间状语
always, usually, often, sometimes,
every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays
4. 谓语动词的否定以及疑问句形式
否定句：
①am/is/are+not
②don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原形（主语是三单时，在实意动词前加doesn’t）
一般疑问句：
①把be动词放于句首；
②Do/Does+主语+动词原形，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
一般过去时
1. 定义： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为
2. 谓语动词形式
① be 动词：was/were
② 实义动词: did/-ed
3. 时间状语
时间段+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday前天
last week(year, night, month…)上个星期/去年...
in 1989, just now刚刚, at the age of 5,
long long ago,很久以前 once upon a time
4. 谓语动词的否定以及疑问句形式
否定句：
①was/were+not
②didn’t+实义动词原形
一般疑问句：
①把was/were动词放于句首；
②Did+主语+动词原形，注意，一定要还原行为动词。
一般过去时
1. 定义： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为
2. 谓语动词形式
① be 动词：was/were
② 实义动词: did/-ed
3. 时间状语
时间段+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday前天
last week(year, night, month…)上个星期/去年...
in 1989, just now刚刚, at the age of 5,
long long ago,很久以前 once upon a time
4. 谓语动词的否定以及疑问句形式
否定句：
①was/were+not
②didn’t+实义动词原形
一般疑问句：
①把was/were动词放于句首；
②Did+主语+动词原形，注意，一定要还原行为动词。
一般将来时
1. 定义： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
2. 谓语动词形式
①am/is/are/going to + do将要做某事
②will/shall + do.
3. 时间状语
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),
soon很快, in +时间段...之后,
by…,在...之前 the day after tomorrow后天
4. 谓语动词的否定以及疑问句形式
否定句：
①am/is/are + not;
②will/shall +not +动词原形
一般疑问句：
①be放于句首；
②will/shall提到句首。
现在进行时
1. 定义： 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为
2. 谓语动词形式
am/is/are+doing
3. 时间状语
now, at this time, these days
4. 谓语动词的否定以及疑问句形式
否定句：
①am/is/are + not+doing;
一般疑问句：
①Is/Are+主语+doing...？
过去进行时
1. 定义： 表示过去某阶段或过去某时候正在进行的动作及行为
2. 谓语动词形式
was/were+doing
3. 时间状语
at this time yesterday, at that time
以when/while引导的时间状语等
4. 谓语动词的否定以及疑问句形式
否定句：
①was/were + not+doing;
一般疑问句：
①Was/Were+主语+doing...？
过去进行时考点：
when+句子（谓语动词用一般过去时），主句（过去进行时）
while+句子（谓语动词用过去进行时），主句（过去进行时）
eg，
She was reading a book when her mother came in.
While she was watching TV, her husband was cleaning the room.
现在完成时
1. 定义： 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
2. 谓语动词形式
have/has +done
3. 时间状语
for+ 一段时间， since+ 时间点，since+句子（一般过去时）
recently, lately,最近
over/ in the past few years在过去的几年里
so far到目前为止=by now
4. 谓语动词的否定以及疑问句形式
否定句：
①has/have + not+done;
一般疑问句：
①Has/Have+主语+done...？
单击此处添加标题
考点1
have/has been in 待在某地（有延续性）
have/has been to去过某地
have/has gone to去了某地还没回来
单击此处添加标题
考点2 瞬间动词与延续性动词之间的使用以及转换
如果和时间状语搭配，那么动词就需要有延续性。
常见动词的转换
die----be dead begin/start---- be on leave--- be away
join-----be in buy----have borrow---keep
end-----be over make friends------be friends
时态练习题
1. A new shopping mall ____ in Shapingba last year, offering people a new place to have fun.
A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built
2. The movie Chosin Lake(长津湖) is so wonderful that I _________ it twice so far.
A. see B. have seen C. will see D. saw
3. My friend ________ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for
C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
4. The boy is so sad because his lovely pet ________ for four days .
A. has died B. has been dead C. is dying D. has dead
5. There is going to__________a sports meeting next week. If it___________, we will have to stop it.
A.be; will rain B. have; will rain C. be; rains D.have; rains
6. --Did you go to see the movie with Jane last night
---No, she__________my invitation and I didn't want to go there alone.
A. fell down B. turned down C.put down D.wrote down
7.Bing Dwen Dwen, the Winter Olympic Mascot(吉祥物), ________ from thousands of designs(设计)by children.
A. was chosen B. chose C. has chosen D. choose
8. -I didn't go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
.This is the most special festival that I
A.So did I;have spent B.So did I;spent
C.Neither did I;have spent D.Neither did I;spent
（二）用首字母或者提示词填空
1. He p _________ staying at home to going out on rainy days last year.
2. When I was young, I was told that Singapore _________ (lie) in South East Asia.
3. Jack’s dad said he _________________ (clean) the water up at that time.
Every year, driving after drinking wine ______(cause) a lot of traffic accidents.
referred
lies
was cleaning
causes
（二）用首字母或者提示词填空
5. Tony was the person who always _________(keep) his words and people trusted him a lot.
6. He __________(spend) his whole life studying wild animals.
7. Be quiet! The class___________(have)an exam now.
8. Since 2020, he ___________(develop) a habit of exercise.
keeps
spent
are having
has developed
（三）完成句子
1. 她宁愿读点书，也不愿把时间浪费在吧脑游戏上。（完成译句）.
She _________ _________ read some books than waste time on the computer games.
2. Jay Chou has got talent in music. (变为否定句)
Jay Chou _________ ___________got talent in music.
preferred
to
hasn’t
got
（三）完成句子
3. Mary married a police officer 3 years ago. (同义句转换)
Mary has ___________ married _________ a police officer for 3 years.
4. We have already raised some money to buy clothes for poor people.(改为否定句)
We ________ raised any money to buy clothes for poor people .
married
to
haven’t
yet
单击此处添加标题