牛津译林版八年级下Unit 6 Sunshine for all Grammar课件（57张PPT）

(共57张PPT)
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Grammar
一. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。
1. Many students don’t know how to ________ (实现，达到) a balance (平衡) between study and hobbies.
2. As an a______, you shouldn’t act like a child.
3. Many a_________ took part in the Olympic Games in 2016.
4. Have you decided to take the ____(任务)
achieve
dult
thletes
task
5. Those guests he has invited come from different _____________ (背景).
6. He has tried three times, but we still decide to give him a fourth c________.
7. Liu xiang’s _______ (教练) is very
strict (严格的) with him.
8. I’m _________ (自信的) that I can
work out the hard maths problem.
backgrounds
hance
coach
confident
9. I’m ___________ (期待) a call from him soon.
10. I think it’s ___________ (必要的) to do morning and eye exercises every day.
11. The reason I _________ (实现，获得) good results is because I work hard.
12. He won a ___________ (银牌) at the last Olympics.
expecting
necessary
achieved
silver
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I didn’t expect him _________ (come).
2. You have only one chance left _______
(try).
3. He feels _______________ (confident)
than before.
4. This is _________________ (exciting)
experience in his life.
5. You should give up ________ (smoke). It’s bad for your health.
to come
to try
more confident
the most exciting
smoking
6. They will receive special __________ (train) before leaving school.
7. Do you know the famous film star _______ (call) Jackie Chan
8. It’s very meaningful to work ________ (close) with the workers.
9. Many ___________ (volunteer) ____________ (volunteer) to help those people in Ya’an Earthquake.
called
training
closely
volunteers
volunteered
10. She is sure ________ (win) the swimming competition.
11. It’s ___________ (amazed) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
12. She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her physical __________ (ability).
to win
amazing
disabilities
Translation:
1.为奥林匹克运动会做一些事是有意义的。
2.做志愿者是很棒的。
3.对志愿者而言在做任务前接受训练是很有必要的。
4.对他而言参加比赛真勇敢。
5.对我们而言与这些特殊的运动员密切合作太好了。
1. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
2. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.
3. It was/is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
4.It is/was brave of him to join the competition.
5. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
It is adjective to-infinitive
It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.
meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.
句型一：
It is + adj. + to do something
= To do sth. is +adj.
含义：做某事是……的
注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。
如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。
同义改写
1. To work as a volunteer is fantastic.
=It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.
2. To support the Special Olympics World Games is important.
=It’s important to support the Special Olympics World Games.
Ways to help
Amy is thinking about what she can do
to help society. Help her use the words in
brackets and those in the box to make
sentences.
donate give help keep plant take care of
______________________________________
(right/seats/the elderly/to)
It's right to give seats to the elderly.
_____________________________________
(good/blind people/cross the road)
It's good to help blind people cross the road.
donate give help keep plant take care of
______________________________________
(helpful/money/to charities)
It's helpful to donate money to charities.
donate give help keep plant take care of
__________________________________
(proper/ a lost pet)
It's proper to take care of a lost pet.
donate give help keep plant take care of
____________________________________
(important/ more trees)
It's important to plant more trees.
donate give help keep plant take care of
___________________________________
(necessary/parks/clean)
It's necessary to keep parks clean.
donate give help keep plant take care of
1. It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
2. It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
3. It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
4. It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.
5. It’s important to plant more trees.
6. It’s necessary to keep parks clean.
1. It was/is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
2. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.
句型二：
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。
注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。
此结构可看作是在It is + adj. + to do sth.结构中间插入了for + sb. (逻辑主语—后面动作的发出者)。
句型一、二可以归纳为：
It is + adj. + （for sb.） + to do sth.
1. 对于人们来说，学习良好的礼仪是重要的。
It’s important for people to learn good manners.
2. 李海很难赢得比赛。
It is difficult for Li Hai to win the competition.
3. 她可能在周六为慈善机构工作。
It’s possible for her to work for the charity on Saturday.
4. 你不可能在如此短时间内到达那里。
It’s impossible for you to get there in such a short time.
5. 儿童在街上玩耍很危险。
It’s dangerous for children to play on the street.
Asking about the voluntary work
Simon is a volunteer now. He works for people with intellectual disabilities. Amy is asking him about his plete their conversation with the phrases in the box.
What trouble may people with intellectual
disabilities have
They may have trouble learning things
fast.
They may have trouble understanding
what others say.
They may have trouble remembering the
steps of a sport/ a skill.
They may have trouble finishing a task
alone.
What quality (品质） should a volunteer have
He should be kind/ friendly/ helpful.
He should be patient.
He should be cheerful.(乐观的）
He should be clever.
Is it necessary for a volunteer to have
experience(经验)
It’s not necessary to have any experience, but it’s
very important to be kind and friendly.
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer
Simon: Because any help would mean a lot.
Many organizations provide help for
people with intellectual disabilities, but
it's (1) ___________________ to do their
work one-to-one without the help of
volunteers.
Amy: It’s (2) __________________ to be a
volunteer. Do you need experience
impossible for them
wonderful for you
Simon: No. It’s not (3) ____________________
to have any experience, but it’s very (4)
______________ to be kind and
friendly.
Amy: What are your tasks
Simon: I’m in the sports group. I chat with
them, help them practise and make
sure they’re safe.
important for us
necessary for volunteers
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
I think it’s (5) ______________ to
work with these special people.
Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to
people with intellectual disabilities
Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more
patient. However, it’s very (6)
_______________ to make friends
with them.
fantastic for me
easy for people
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
Work out the rule!
We can use _________________
(subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for.
object pronouns
It is/was brave of him to join the competition.
We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions.
句型三：
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
含义：某人做某事真是/太……了
注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的品质、智商、对错。大致分为三：
good/bad, kind, nice, friendly，polite, brave, careless, generous, helpful, honest
2. clever, foolish， silly, stupid, wise/unwise
3. right/wrong, correct/incorrect。
1.你能来看我,真够朋友。
It’s friendly of you to come and see me .
2.他救了那个男孩,真勇敢。
It was brave of him to save that boy.
3.你这样说,真是太好了。
It’s really nice of you to say so.
4.他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢（stupid）。
It’s stupid of him to do such a thing.
5.她没有来这儿就对了。
It was right of her not to come here.
Good or bad
Mr Wu wants to know what the Class 1, Grade 8 students think about the actions below. Help them organize their thoughts by rearranging the words below to form sentences.
1. carless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/
leave/of
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the
park/to
___________________________________
___________________________________
It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in
the park.
3. wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/
everywhere
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young
man/to people in need
____________________________________
____________________________________
It is kind of the young man to donate
blood to people in need.
It is wrong of the people to drop litter
everywhere.
5. smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in
public places
____________________________________
____________________________________
It is not right of the man to smoke in
public places.
如何区别for还是of
判断使用of sb. 还是for sb. ，通常遵循“两步走” 原则：
转化为“ sb. + be + adj. ” ，看句意思是否顺畅；若不顺畅则必定是for sb.
若句意通顺，仍不可作出判断，必须看同时是否与原意表达一致，如一致，则用of sb., 如不一致，即使“sb. + be + adj. ” 结构通顺合理，也要用for sb.
例1.
It is difficult for？/of？ us to finish the work.
第1步：改为 We are difficult. → 句意：
“我们是困难的。” →
不通顺，则必定是“for us”。
for
例2.
It is important for？/of？ us to learn English well.
第1步：改为 We are important. → 句意：
“我们是重要的。” →
通顺。（尚不能确定of/for sb.）
第2步: 与原句意思比较：
原句意思是“学好英语是重要的”，
并非“我们（人）是重要的”。
与原句意不一致（不合原意），故用for sb.
for
完成下列句子 1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother. 2. It is very important ____ us to master English. 3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 4. How clever ______ him it is to solve the problem!
5. It’s really nice _____ you to say so.
of
for
for
of
of
应用拓展
It’s adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.结构可以有感叹句形式。
1.（对我们来说）去钓鱼多么有趣啊！
How interesting it is （for us）to go fishing！
2. 你给慈善机构捐款多么慷慨啊！
How generous it is of you to donate money to charities！
3. 你这么说真是太好了！
How nice it is of you to say so！
Key phrases
1.很多组织
2.一对一地开展工作
3.读英文报纸有困难
4.给需要的人献血
5.给贫困地区的孩子捐款
6.在中国西南部/西北部
many organizations
do their work one-to-one/ one-on-one
have trouble reading English newspapers
donate blood to people in need
donate money to children in poor areas
in the southern/ northern part of China
1. donate ... to ... 捐……给……
donate money to charities
给慈善机构捐钱
donate blood to people in need
给有需要的人献血
e.g. It’s kind of you to donate these
clothes to Project Hope.
你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。
Language points
2. experience 经验，经历
表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时
是可数名词。
e.g. The greatest teacher is experience.
经验是最好的老师。
Please tell us your experiences in
America.
请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
3. have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦
e.g. Do you have trouble in learning
English
你在英语上有困难吗
相关短语：
have no trouble in doing sth
做某事没困难
have some trouble in doing sth
在做……方面有困难
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it __________ (mean) to protect the
environment
2. It’s ______ (help) of him to help the old woman carry the basket.
3. It’s necessary to be _______ (friend) to
animals.
4. It’s careless of him ________ (make) so many mistakes.
meaningful
helpful
friendly
to make
课堂检测
Word exercises
1. She____________(捐赠) a lot of money to children in poor areas last year.
2. We can help poor people by sending____________(捐赠) to them.
3. UNICEF is an_______________(组织) that helps children return to school.
4. What ____________(血）group are you
5. It’s nice of you to donate money to _______________(慈善机构).
6.It’s impossible for them to do their work ____________
(一对一地) without the help of volunteers.
donated
donations
organization
blood
charities
one-to-one
The little boy ______ (捐献) all his pocket money to the poor lady finally.
There are a lot of international ________ (慈善机构) in the world, such as UNICEF, ORBIS and Oxfam.
_______ (血) is thicker than water.
Could you please tell me something about that __________(组织)
根据中文意思及句意完成句子.
donated
charities
Blood
organization
II. 汉译英。
1. 他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。
It’s rude of him to shout at the elderly.
2. 志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for volunteers to be friendly
to athletes.
3. 有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。
Sometimes we have trouble talking to
people with intellectual disabilities.
Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Homework
Translate the phrases
1、他人生中最令人吃惊的经历
2、作为一名志愿者而工作
3、与……类似
4、放弃他们的空闲时间
5、接受训练
6、为运动员提供支持
the most amazing experience of his life
work as a volunteer
be similar to
give up their spare time
receive training
provide support for the athletes
7、使得这件事取得巨大成功
8、游泳教练
9、取得第四名
10、把人们团结在一起
11来自于不同的背景
12.和……紧密合作
13.实现他们的梦想
make the event a great success
swimming coach
finish fourth
bring people together
from different backgrounds
work closely with
achieve their dreams
donate
donation(s)
donate sth. to sb.
charity-charities
organization(s)
one-to/on-one
blood
Blood is thicker than water.
have trouble doing sth.
vt. 捐献
n. 捐献，捐赠
向/给/为某人捐某物
n. 慈善；慈善机构
n.机构，组织
=organisation(s)
adv. 一对一地
n. 血
血浓于水。
做某事有困难/麻烦
New words