2022年中考阅读冲刺练习6（新话题）（word版，含答案）

2022年中考阅读冲刺练习6
A)
I like travelling. I have been to many places, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Yet, I still have a wish - to go somewhere to experience differences and changes.
Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路), my mother’s university has a Polish Research Center. I got to meet a boy named Tomek. He came to China with his mother from Poland(波兰) this summer vacation. We were so excited to meet each other. He found it interesting to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. I even taught him some Ningbo dialect(方言). It was a fun experience for me.
Then I began to wonder how these two countries, thousands of kilometers apart, are able to be closely linked today. My mother told me it is because of the Belt and Road Initiative. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people explored and opened up routes of trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Road. In 2013, President Xi Jinping came up with the idea of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. It is a great project.
I live in Ningbo, which is s starting point for the maritime Silk Road. I want to to go to other countries taking part of the Belt and Road Initiative, including Russia, Pakistan and Poland. I want to make many friends like Tomek from these countries. I want to bring Chinese gifts to foreign friends and tell them stories about China. Also, I want to see the beautiful views around the world.
1. The second paragraph is written to .
A. introduce the Polish Research Center
B. describe the author’s new friend Tomek
C. explain what the Belt and Road Initiative is
D. introduce the author’s summer vacation experience
2. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people traded on .
A. the Belt and Road Initiative
B. the Silk Road
C. the Silk Road Economic Belt
D. the Maritime Silk Road
3. We can infer from the story that the author .
A. hopes to visit countries along the maritime Silk Road
B. hopes to do more cultural exchanges
C. will become a businessman in the future
D. will travel to Poland to visit his friend Tomek
4. Which can be the test title
A. The Belt and Road Initiative and Me
B. The History of Belt and Road Initiative
C. My friend Tomek and Me
D. The Introduction of Belt and Road Initiative
B)
Li Ziqi has about 20 million fans on Sina Weibo and seven million fans on YouTube. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese culture through her videos.
It is the spirit of thecraftsmanbehind her works that makes Li's videos fascinating. She strictly follows the traditional steps in making traditional Chinese food and hand-made works, such as peach flower wine（桃花酒）and bamboo beds. She can even make paper by herself. Also, she tries her best to make sure her videos are perfect. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been showing traditional Chinese culture to video watchers in a rather creative way. Her videos never have any “analysis（分析）” that makes people feel bored. They just show details（细节）of traditional Chinese culture, so the people watching the videos can know how Chinese people live their beautiful and peaceful lives. After all, many people want to live a life like that. That's why her videos are so popular.
Thanks to Li's efforts, many examples of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）that were only in memories and written records have now appeared before our eyes.
With the growth of the Chinese economy（经济）, people abroad are showing greater interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy（满足）that interest in a good way, namely by showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.
To present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more people like Li Ziqi.
5. Li Zigi is famous for her________
A. knowledge B. books C. videos D. beauty
6. The underlined word “craftsman" means in Chinese
A. 工匠 B. 创新 C. 探险 D. 求知
7. According to the passage，what is Li Ziqi able to make
①peach flower wine②bamboo beds③paper④paper-cut
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
8. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Few people know Li Ziqi abroad.
B. It just takes Li Ziqi a little time to make a video.
C. People can learn a lot from the analysis in Li zigi's videos.
D. People can see examples of intangible cultural heritage in Li Zigi's videos.
9. The best title for the passage would be “________________”
A. Traditional Chinese Food
B. Chinese Culture Shown to the World
C. The Development of the Chinese Economy
D. Li Ziqi's Talent for Hand-made Works
C)
On May 17, 2019 China launched a new satellite at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(西昌卫星发射中心).It was the forty-fifth Beidou satellite that China had sent into space.
So what is Beidou
Beidou is positioning system (定位系统). It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety.
Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000. Since then, China has launched dozens of Beidou satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. Now, China is further improving the system. It plans to launch（发射）ten more Beidou satellites. If it goes well, Beidou will be completed before 2020.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing（现存的）positioning system all over the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says the system can notice the sway （摇摆）of a building in strong winds.
Beidou has bought many advantages to our lives. In Shanghai, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come.
Many smart phones have also been using Beidou, “ Many people say, let me turn on my GPS. In fact, their phones are using Beidou, ” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
10. According to the article, how many countries had developed their own positioning systems before China
A. Two. B. Three. C. Forty-five D. Forty-four.
11. When did China send the first two Beidou satellites into space
A. In1994. B. In 2000. C. In 2008. D. In 2018.
12. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Beidou is very powerful. B. Many people have been using Beidou.
C. GPS can be more powerful than Beidou. D. Few smart phones have been using Beidou.
13. Which of the following is true
A. The Beidou system has already been completed since May 17,2019.
B. China didn't have to depend on foreign positioning systems before.
C. The Completed Beidou system will have 45 satellites in all.
D. Beidou will be the most powerful positioning system in the world.
D)
In the modern age, human society runs on energy. Most machines need electricity to operate. Humans cannot live without electricity even a single day in their daily life and work. They have many different ways to create electricity. But some ways are harmful to the environment.
For example, fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy.They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warning. This might harm the environment.
Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. This uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals. Also dams (大坝) can create lots of clean energy. But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.
Nuclear (核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap. It is also very clean. But many people are afraid of it because it uses radioactive materials. Also, there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm to human and nature. But the technology is much better these days. so many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.
14. In Paragraph I the underlined part “human society runs on energy” means “______”.
A. humans in the society waste much energy B. people use energy to make the world work
C. our society is full of varied kinds of energy D. humans cannot run fast without energy
15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels
A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive.
C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world
16. From the passage, we know that tidal energy can ______.
A. cause serious accidents B. change the way that rivers run
C. give off a lot of harmful gases D. kill many living things in the ocean
17. Many countries start to use nuclear energy more because ______.
A. it’s a common kind of energy B. people are not afraid of it now
C. it’s cheap, clean and safer than before D. people can’t live without it
18. The passage is probably in the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. health B. science C. culture D. sports
E)
Have you gotten vaccinated This question has become a common way to greet others in China since the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗) in December last year.
China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June, 2021. At the same time, China is also providing vaccines for other countries. It is exporting(出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of these countries are developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico. The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots. They include Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
According to the World Bank, to vaccinate(接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. Some wealthier nations have already stored many vaccine doses(剂) for their own citizens. Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate their populations two or three times, The Washington Post reported.
For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only answer, AP noted. China is one of the few nations that can produce vaccines on a large scale(大批量).
China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism(机制) organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.
19. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A. some people have questioned the safety of Chinese vaccines
B. China has only sent vaccines to nearby Asian countries
C. Chinese vaccines have been welcomed in many countries
D. China offers vaccines to all other countries for free
20. As for COVID-19 vaccines, small and medium-sized developing nations ________.
A. have received help from western countries
B. have fallen behind in vaccinating their citizens
C. have stored enough vaccines for their citizens
D. have started to develop their own vaccines
21. What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage
a. China produced COVID-19 vaccines.
b. 40 percent of Chinese receive vaccine shots.
c. Many leaders in less developed countries received vaccine shots.
d. China joined COVAX.
A. a-d-c-b B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-d-b-c
22. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage
A. The COVID-19 will oon end.
B. Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than others.
C. China is the only country to develop COVID-19 vaccines.
D. China might offer COVID-19 vaccines all over the world.
23. Where is the text most probably from
A. A news website. B. A learning website.
C. A travel website. D. A geography website.
参考答案：
1-4 DBBA
5-9 CAADB
10-13 ABBD
14-18 BADCB
19-23 CBBDA