Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元周考测试（含答案）

2021-2022 学年度八年级（下）
Unit 4 基础知识综合运用 4.11
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
( )1.Which underlined letters of the following words have a different sound from the others
A.anymore B. passage C. snack ( )2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A. pressure compete B.usual push C. proper offer
( )3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A. Compare. B. Argue. C. Explain.
( )4. Mr. Green has to her little daughter hard or she won’t work hard at all.
A. hate B. hurt C. push
( )5. I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, hedidn’t come I left there.
A. or B. since C. until
( )6. Never yourself other people. It doesn’t matter if other students get higher exam marks than you do. What is important is that you do your best.
A. compare, to B. compare, with C. compete, to ( )7. -- I passed the driving license（驾照）test at last.
-- It’s really for you. When are you going to buy a car
A. a great success B. successful thing C. successfully ( )8.-- Did your brother go to the movies this morning
-- No, he stayed at home and did his homework going to the movies.
A. rather than B. instead C. instead of
( )9. My grandfather reads a lot. He is used to newspapers before breakfast.
A. looking after B. looking for C. looking through ( )10. you are free today, you had better help out with the housework.
A. Unless B. Although C. Since
( )11. We should wash our hands usually we can protect ourselves from COVID-19.
A. in order to B. so that C. so as to
( )12. -- Keep quiet, please! We don't allow in class.
-- You mean we are allowed after class
A. talking, to talk B. to talk, talking C. talking, talk
( )13. --I got a low mark in my English exam this week. I feel so sad and what should I do
--Don’t worry. . You should try your best to learn next time.
A. It’s not a big deal. B. It’s a big deal! C. What a big deal.
( )14. Life should not just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with a friend
important, too.
A. hanging out, is B. hang out, are C. hanging out, are
( )15. You shouldn’t with your classmates to get better grades. You should think of as many ways as you can each other to improve.
A.compete, to help B. compare, help C. compete, helping ( )16. -- My best friend, Jim, often copies my homework. Could you tell me
-- Although he’s your best friend, you should tell him that it’s wrong to copy others’ homework.
A. what should I do B. what I should do C. how I should do ( )17. If you some of the after-school classes, you’ll feel much more relaxed.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up
( )18. In America,most people always after a meal in a restaurant while some of Chinese don’t care about others’ service much.
pay the bill and leave at once
help to wash the dishes
give some money to waiters to show their thanks
( )19. Through studying hard, we are looking forward to getting good grades. If you want to get good grades, you must
.
①believe that you are the best
②copy other students’ homework
③ask teachers for help when necessary
④listen to the teachers carefully
⑤stay up studying all night when necessary
A. ①③⑤ B.①③④ C.①②③
( ) 20. Tim plans to spend 180 minutes reading English books to improve his reading every week. According to the table, it takes him hour(s) to do it on weekdays.
Tim’s Reading Plan
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri Sat. Sun.
20 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes 25 minutes ？ 20 minutes 40 minutes
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3
二、完型填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, 21 will you do What can you do to make yourself feel better Here are six ways 22 you feel good about yourself. Let's look at them together.
Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and 23 in the world is like me. I can do anything!”It may not sound so good, but it really works! So just have a try when you feel unhappy.
Do something nice for someone. 24 others always makes you feel good and happy, so please give a hand to the people in need. If everyone acts like this, the world will be filled 25 happiness.
Smile has 26 power. It is a kind of language which cannot be heard by anyone, but people always know its meaning. 27 it's common, it is very important to us.
Learn something new. Trying new things makes you happy and be yourself. Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰)
your own room or learn how to dance Go for it! New challenges( 挑 战 ) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished. So it's 28 a good idea.
Read and start a diary. 29 the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your 30 . We all need our family time. Talk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )21. A. what ( )22. A. make ( )23. A. anybody B. how B. to make B. somebody C. why C. making C. nobody
( )24. A. Helping B. Helpful C. Help
( )25. A. of B. with C. in
( )26. A. crazy B. brave C. magic
( )27. A. Although B. If C. Whether
( )28. A. quickly B. really C. recently
( )29. A.Turn on B. Turn into C. Turn off
( )30. A.family B. friends C. Classmates
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
（A）
Some Types of cars
Electric cars Electric cars started to be used in 1873. An electric car is powered by a battery( 电 池 ). The battery lasts for at most a few hours. It’s not very popular with people in our daily life. Electric cars are cheaper to run because electric is cheaper than petrol ( 汽 油 ). They are better for environment and they can reduce noise pollution. But they are more expensive than normal cars.
Hybrid cars Hybrid cars were first used in 1916. They are powered by petrol and a battery. They run cleaner and have better gas mileage(耗油量)，so they use less petrol and make less pollution. What’s more, they are not very expensive.
Solar cars Solar cars started to be used in 1978. They are powered by sunshine. Sunshine is the cleanest of all energy resources (能源). A solar car can’t go for a long time unless it has enough power from the sun. Besides, it’s too slow.
Fuel cell cars Fuel cell cars were first used in 1965. Fuel cell cars use hydrogen (氢气) and oxygen ( 氧气)for power. The only exhaust ( 废气) is clean water. However, They are much too expensive to make. Unlike batteries, fuel cells can’t be replaced(代替). We just have to refill（重新装满） the tank （箱） with hydrogen and oxygen.
Word Box: Electric cars 纯电动汽车 Hybrid cars 油电混合汽车 Solar cars 太阳能汽车
Fuel cell cars 燃料电池车
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. According to the form above, cars don’t use a battery for power.
A. Electric B. Hybrid C. Solar ( )32. People started to use Hybrid cars earlier than Fuel cell cars.
A. half a century B. less than half a century C. a century ( )33.According to the forms above, the price of making Fuel cell cars is .
A. very expensive B. the cheapest of all C. too high ( )34. People would like to buy Hybrid cars because .
they don’t make exhaust
they use less petrol and make less pollution
The only exhaust is clean water ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE
Solar cars cannot go for a long time if there is no enough power from the sun.
People have to be worried that other cars will take the place of Fuel cell cars.
The battery of Electric cars can last at most a few hours, so it’s very popular.
(B)
Life is full of the unexpected (出乎意料的). I’ll tell you two events that I experienced before.
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks (街区) east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, suddenly, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We were completely shocked to see black smoke rising above the burning building. We couldn't believe our eyes. At that time, I felt so lucky to be alive.
Almost ten years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. So when meeting bad things in a sudden, we shouldn’t complain（抱怨) a lot about it, maybe sometimes bad fortune (运气) in life will change into a good one.
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)
( ) 36. When a plane hit the World Trade Center, the writer was working in his office.
( ) 37. The writer’s favorite coffee place was two blocks west from the World Trade Center. ( ) 38. On February 21, 2011, the writer missed his plane because his alarm didn’t go off.
( ) 39. The earthquake happened in New Zealand one day later than his flight.
( ) 40. From the passage, we can know that sometimes bad luck unexpectedly turns into a good thing.
(C)
Can you have a good sleep every day Have you ever had a nightmare Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can’t harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn’t stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to get them under control.
Get into a healthy sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you are sick or didn’t get enough sleep the night before, avoid(避免) naps（小睡）during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares.
Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子). This helps you feel safe.
Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from a nightmare, you will be able to see familiar(熟悉的) things and remember where you are.
Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. What’s more, just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.
You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41.The underlined word “nightmare” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.失眠 B. 噩梦 C. 梦游
( ) 42. may make you have a nightmare at night.
Waking up at fixed time every morning
Watching a scary movie in the daytime
Doing much exercise before bedtime
( ) 43. If you are scared after a nightmare, you can according to the text.
get up and eat some food
get up and hug your family
talk with a stranger about the dream
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A favorite toy may help a baby feel safe when sleeping.
Nightmares are not real but can harm us.
It is normal to have nightmares for a whole night. ( ) 45. What’s the best title for the passage
How to Keep Healthy
What Are Nightmares
How to Deal with Nightmares
(D)
The COVID-19 epidemic (新冠病毒) is still spreading in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Jilin and other places in China. We’re facing a dark time right now. Some of us are stuck at home. 46 Some can’t go back to school. Some have to shut down their businesses. In this situation, doctors are fighters. 47 , they are still working day and night. They’re trying their best to fight against the virus（病毒）.
48 . It’s a war without guns or smoke. We shall all be the fighters, my dear friends, not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and scientists who should fight. 49 We don’t know how long it will take, or what cost we
have to pay. 50 That is: We’re going to win this war in the end. In each dark time, we should always fight together no matter how strong our enemy(敌人) is or how impossible it seems to win.
We just keep fighting because we are all fighters!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
(
No matter how tired they
are
But there’s one thing we are completely
sure.
All of us should be the fighters in this
war.
This is a war
Some are stuck far away from
home.
)
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
（A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Peter. 51
(
A: I don’t think so, although it’s a good idea. B: What’s wrong
C: That sounds like a good idea.
D: But you really should talk to him to say you are sorry.
E: There will be a soccer ball game tomorrow afternoon.
F: What should I do
G:
There’s
a
basketball
game
tomorrow
afternoon.
)B: I had a fight with my best friend. 52 A: Well, you could write him a letter.
B: 53
A: Maybe you should call him up.
B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: 54
B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy.
A: Maybe you could go to his house and take him to a ball game.
B: Good idea! 55 He likes soccer best.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: You look sad, Kim. What’s wrong
B: Well, I found my sister 56 through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. A: Hmm... that’s not very nice. Did she give them 57 to you
B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do
A: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big 58 . B: You’re right. Thanks for your advice.
A: No 59 . Hope things work 60 .
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(
this
succeed
continue
relaxed
developing
compare
all kinds
of
fairness
)(A)
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and
61 until the kids get older, “ she says. “Mothers send their small kids to 62 classes. And they are always
63 them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s 64 . Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 65 . Dr. Alice Green says all 66 activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to 67 and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want 68 children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
（B）
You may still remember the long and serious flu which happened in the winter between 2017 and 2018. Some scientists said it was an aberrance (变异) of some flu like Zika virus(病毒) which ever brought some terrible results to over twenty countries around the world. The most serious result was that it made some babies who were just born have problems with their brains. The most common symptoms(症状) of flu virus disease are fever, skin illness, body pain and red eyes. Before 2015, such a terrible virus was only found in Africa, Southeast Asia and islands in the Pacific Ocean. But since May, 2015, the virus disease has been first found in Brazil, America, and then many other countries. It’s said flu virus is harder and
harder to fight against because their aberrance is very fast. The best way to prevent it is to avoid insects’ bites, especially in places with flu virus cases. Second, clean up dirty water and garbage that are easy for virus to be born and live in. Last but not least, exercise to keep healthy.
(C)
France is the largest country in Western Europe. Over 66,000,000 people are living here. Generally, most parts of France have mild seasons, but northern France often has cold winters. France is home to many famous places of interest. Every year 75,000,000 people come to visit and enjoy its beautiful scenery. Many people also come for the country’s art. Some famous artists once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world, with 35,000 works of art. If you go to Louvre, it’ll take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Food is also world famous in France. Both bread and snails(蜗牛) are very important food in France.
France — the 76 Country in Western Europe
Its population 77 than 66,000,000
Its scenery Attracting 75 78 visitors every year
Its 79 Great works created by some famous artists Meeting street artists in the city or a singer in the subway
Having 35,000 works Taking a 80 trip to enjoy all the pieces of works
Its food Both bread and snails(蜗牛)
任务 1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61.
65.
62. 63. 64.
66. 67. 68.
任务 2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及字母提示拼写单词。
f ：an illness which is similar to a bad cold but more serious
r ：to keep a piece of information in your mind
任务 3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。
It’s said flu virus is harder and harder to fight against because their aberrance is very fast.
People 71. flu virus is harder and harder to fight against because 72. their fast aberrance .
任务 4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
When did the long and serious flu happen
.
Where was the virus only found before 2015
.
How many best ways are mentioned(提及) to prevent the flu according to the passage
.
任务 5： 根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
答案:
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 BAACA 16-20
BACBB
21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CABCA
31-35 CBCBA 36-40 BBABA 41-45 BCBAC 46-50
EADCB
51-55 BFADE
56-60 looking back deal problem out
61-68.continues all kinds of comparing fair development these relax successful69.flu 70.remember71-72. say of
73. In the winter between 2017 and 2018.
74. In Africa, Southeast Asia and islands in the Pacific Ocean75.Three/3(ways)
76. Largest 77.More 78. million 79. art 80.nine-month/9- month