【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八上 Units 1～2 精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八上 Units 1～2 精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-16 18:16:14 | ||
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八年级上册 Units 1～2
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北保定十七中一模) Betty felt so tired last night that she ________fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A．recently B．suddenly
C．frequently D．immediately
2．(2021·河北秦皇岛一模)On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained
C．encouraged D．punished
3．(2021·河北邯郸期末)All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A．besides B．against C．except D．with
4．(2021·河北保定月考)Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank
5．(2021·甘肃张掖临泽检测)I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ________ home already.
A．went B．would go
C．had gone D．have gone
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·重庆高中招生考试预测改编)In a middle school in England, a teacher learned to greet her students with 35 languages and she has been 1 the best teacher in the world.
The teacher is Andria Zafirakou, a 2 woman. Most of the students Andria teaches come 3 migrant(移民的) families. In order to communicate with the students and their parents, Andria learned their 4 ， including Portuguese, Romanian, Polish and Italian. She said that greeting students in their languages could help 5 barriers(障碍) 6 more students would like to take part in the school activities.
In addition, Andria 7 helped a music teacher set up a school choir(合唱团). Other teachers praised her because she helped the school 8 a number of awards(奖励) and helped many students improve the study. Now Andria has won the fourth annual Foundation Global Teacher Prize which is 9 one million dollars, and she has become the first teacher to get the prize in the U．K.
Maybe it is very 10 for common teachers to achieve this high level. No wonder many people admire this woman teacher.
1．A.moved B．named C．naming D．moving
2．A.39 year old B．39 years old
C．French D．Britain
3．A.to B．with C．from D．into
4．A.languages B．countries C．cities D．lessons
5．A.turn up B．go around C．wake up D．break down
6．A.because B．and C．if D．until
7．A.still B．already C．quite D．also
8．A.win B．lose C．beat D．succeed
9．A.cost B．worth C．spent D．proud
10．A.easy B．necessary C．difficult D．nervous
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·安徽中考)Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he's only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention, HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages. Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it，” he explained.
“Mike does well in all subjects，” his mother said. “When he has difficulties, he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mike's non academic(非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more，” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old，” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.”
1．When did Mike start to learn computer programming
A．At age 5. B．At age 7.
C．At age 10. D．At age 12.
2．Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication
A．To learn another language.
B．To make new inventions.
C．To better express his ideas.
D．To teach himself online.
3．What can we learn about Mike's parents
A．They are proud of their son Mike.
B．They help Mike with all subjects.
C．They care more about Mike's grades.
D．They work in the same company.
4．What is Mike's bigger dream
A．To be a health care worker.
B．To make things easier for people.
C．To learn computer knowledge.
D．To start two technology companies.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
What is your best subject at school For some it might be English or math. For some students, when it comes to different subjects, imbalance(不平衡) becomes a problem. Should you try to balance all subjects, or just spend more time on your favourite subject It's necessary to know how to deal with the imbalance.
It is normal to like one or two subjects better. You can't be the best at anything. But at the same time, you can't allow a large gap(差距) between what you like and dislike. That's why most teachers keep telling the “bucket(木桶)story” to their students. The story says that the shortest board decides the bucket's volume(容量) of water. However, some students stick to(坚持) their main interests. Pan Qianlin, 16, from Shanghai, said, “I love math. I spend most of my free time doing math exercises. I have won several prizes in math. I will
keep on working in this area.”
In British and American schools, students face similar problems. However, they are often encouraged to choose either the liberal arts(文科) or the sciences. They can choose subjects at 16. If they have a weak subject, they simply don't choose it.
The most successful students in one subject are sometimes terrible in another. The famous scientist, Albert Einstein, is an example. He was described as stupid by his teacher for being unable to read well when he was young.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．When it comes to ________________， some students may have a problem of imbalance.
2．What does the “bucket story” say
__________________________________________________________________
3．When can students in British and American schools choose subjects
__________________________________________________________________
4．_________________________________________________________________
5．_________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词语运用
(2021·河北石家庄新华一模)It was a sunny Friday. Jane 1.________ (get) up early in the morning and took the school bus to school. In the 2.________ (one) class, there was a science test. Jane believed she'd do a good job because she was good 3.________ science. However, her pen was broken during the test. She didn't have time to answer all of the 4.________ (question)．
At break time, Jane talked with her friends 5.________ (sad) about the test. They all encouraged her and said, “Take it easy, keep working hard 6.________ you will do it well next time.” When Jane came back home, she went to her own room directly and just sat in her room in 7.________ (silent). Her mother saw that and 8.________ (come) up with an idea quickly. Jane likes chicken 9.________ (good) and she could cook some chicken for her. When Jane saw the chicken on the table, 10.________ smile came across her face. She thought the day didn't seem that bad!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 DCCBC
Ⅱ.1～5 BACAD 6～10 BDABC
Ⅲ. 1～4 ACAB
Ⅳ.1. different subjects
2. The shortest board decides the bucket's volume of water.
3. At the age of 16.
4. It's necessary to know how to deal with the imbalance.
5．当他很小的时候，他因为不能读得很好而被老师描述成傻子。
Ⅴ.1.got 2.first 3.at 4.questions 5.sadly 6.and
7．silence 8.came 9.best 10.a
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北保定十七中一模) Betty felt so tired last night that she ________fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A．recently B．suddenly
C．frequently D．immediately
2．(2021·河北秦皇岛一模)On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained
C．encouraged D．punished
3．(2021·河北邯郸期末)All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A．besides B．against C．except D．with
4．(2021·河北保定月考)Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank
5．(2021·甘肃张掖临泽检测)I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ________ home already.
A．went B．would go
C．had gone D．have gone
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·重庆高中招生考试预测改编)In a middle school in England, a teacher learned to greet her students with 35 languages and she has been 1 the best teacher in the world.
The teacher is Andria Zafirakou, a 2 woman. Most of the students Andria teaches come 3 migrant(移民的) families. In order to communicate with the students and their parents, Andria learned their 4 ， including Portuguese, Romanian, Polish and Italian. She said that greeting students in their languages could help 5 barriers(障碍) 6 more students would like to take part in the school activities.
In addition, Andria 7 helped a music teacher set up a school choir(合唱团). Other teachers praised her because she helped the school 8 a number of awards(奖励) and helped many students improve the study. Now Andria has won the fourth annual Foundation Global Teacher Prize which is 9 one million dollars, and she has become the first teacher to get the prize in the U．K.
Maybe it is very 10 for common teachers to achieve this high level. No wonder many people admire this woman teacher.
1．A.moved B．named C．naming D．moving
2．A.39 year old B．39 years old
C．French D．Britain
3．A.to B．with C．from D．into
4．A.languages B．countries C．cities D．lessons
5．A.turn up B．go around C．wake up D．break down
6．A.because B．and C．if D．until
7．A.still B．already C．quite D．also
8．A.win B．lose C．beat D．succeed
9．A.cost B．worth C．spent D．proud
10．A.easy B．necessary C．difficult D．nervous
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·安徽中考)Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he's only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention, HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages. Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it，” he explained.
“Mike does well in all subjects，” his mother said. “When he has difficulties, he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mike's non academic(非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more，” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old，” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.”
1．When did Mike start to learn computer programming
A．At age 5. B．At age 7.
C．At age 10. D．At age 12.
2．Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication
A．To learn another language.
B．To make new inventions.
C．To better express his ideas.
D．To teach himself online.
3．What can we learn about Mike's parents
A．They are proud of their son Mike.
B．They help Mike with all subjects.
C．They care more about Mike's grades.
D．They work in the same company.
4．What is Mike's bigger dream
A．To be a health care worker.
B．To make things easier for people.
C．To learn computer knowledge.
D．To start two technology companies.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
What is your best subject at school For some it might be English or math. For some students, when it comes to different subjects, imbalance(不平衡) becomes a problem. Should you try to balance all subjects, or just spend more time on your favourite subject It's necessary to know how to deal with the imbalance.
It is normal to like one or two subjects better. You can't be the best at anything. But at the same time, you can't allow a large gap(差距) between what you like and dislike. That's why most teachers keep telling the “bucket(木桶)story” to their students. The story says that the shortest board decides the bucket's volume(容量) of water. However, some students stick to(坚持) their main interests. Pan Qianlin, 16, from Shanghai, said, “I love math. I spend most of my free time doing math exercises. I have won several prizes in math. I will
keep on working in this area.”
In British and American schools, students face similar problems. However, they are often encouraged to choose either the liberal arts(文科) or the sciences. They can choose subjects at 16. If they have a weak subject, they simply don't choose it.
The most successful students in one subject are sometimes terrible in another. The famous scientist, Albert Einstein, is an example. He was described as stupid by his teacher for being unable to read well when he was young.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．When it comes to ________________， some students may have a problem of imbalance.
2．What does the “bucket story” say
__________________________________________________________________
3．When can students in British and American schools choose subjects
__________________________________________________________________
4．_________________________________________________________________
5．_________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词语运用
(2021·河北石家庄新华一模)It was a sunny Friday. Jane 1.________ (get) up early in the morning and took the school bus to school. In the 2.________ (one) class, there was a science test. Jane believed she'd do a good job because she was good 3.________ science. However, her pen was broken during the test. She didn't have time to answer all of the 4.________ (question)．
At break time, Jane talked with her friends 5.________ (sad) about the test. They all encouraged her and said, “Take it easy, keep working hard 6.________ you will do it well next time.” When Jane came back home, she went to her own room directly and just sat in her room in 7.________ (silent). Her mother saw that and 8.________ (come) up with an idea quickly. Jane likes chicken 9.________ (good) and she could cook some chicken for her. When Jane saw the chicken on the table, 10.________ smile came across her face. She thought the day didn't seem that bad!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 DCCBC
Ⅱ.1～5 BACAD 6～10 BDABC
Ⅲ. 1～4 ACAB
Ⅳ.1. different subjects
2. The shortest board decides the bucket's volume of water.
3. At the age of 16.
4. It's necessary to know how to deal with the imbalance.
5．当他很小的时候，他因为不能读得很好而被老师描述成傻子。
Ⅴ.1.got 2.first 3.at 4.questions 5.sadly 6.and
7．silence 8.came 9.best 10.a