【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八上 Units 5～6 精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八上 Units 5～6 精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-16 18:16:59 | ||
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八年级上册 Units 5～6
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北张家口一模)His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
2．(2021·河北石家庄长安一模)The scientists gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from COVID 19.
A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip
3．(2021·河北邢台一模) If you often watch Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》), you be interested in poems.
A．can't B．couldn't C．must D．need
4．(2021·安徽一模改编)—My parents don't allow me to ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A．use B．pull C．grow D．punish
5．(2021·河北三市联考)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ________ one of all.
A．easier B．the easiest
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·河北唐山迁安一模改编)On January 10th, the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started. From Jan.10 to Feb.18, the total number of trip is likely to hit 3 billion. But how do so many people leave their cities for the homes of their parents and grandparents By adopting (采取) air trips，waterway trips and especially train trips.
China high speed rail is the most advanced(先进的) transportation system in the world. Started in only 2007, at 6，000 miles and growing, it's already the longest bullet train (动车)network in the world.Travelling the 800 mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get there in just 5 hours.
All high speed railway stations will allow passengers to use electronic tickets.According to China State Railway Co.，passengers can check in without paper tickets at 1，020 railway stations across the country, which is expected to increase the speed of passengers' flow (客流).
In addition, the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices was effective on January 1st, 2020，which made it clear that some children enjoy free ride or half price tickets by public transport. The criteria are as follows: Children who are under 6 years old and don't need separate seats can take public transport for free.Half price tickets are available for those who need separate seats or more than one seat. Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 metres can buy half price tickets to get a seat.
1．What is the main way to travel during the Spring Festival travel rush
A．Taking a train. B．Taking a ship.
C．Taking a plane. D．Taking a bus.
2．How long did it take to get from Shanghai to Beijing less than it used to
A．5. B．6. C．9. D．14.
3．What does the underlined word “criteria” probably mean
A．Ages. B．Rules.
C．Suggestions. D．Agreements.
4．What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Children who are 6 years old.
B．Children with a height of 1.0 metre.
C．Children who are under 6 years old.
D．Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 metres.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．People are on their way home
B．Spring Festival travel rush is over
C．Train tickets are becoming cheaper
D．Chinese high speed rail is developing
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right When Renee Butts was a little girl, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. Renee's story doesn't end there, however, which is why I think of her as a true hero. She is strong minded and never gives up, which makes her a good firefighter.
Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick. Other days she is in the driver's seat. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24 hour shifts. She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too.
Renee remembers the first time she fought a fire. She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm. She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women.
I think she's great. We could never live without people like her who is glad to help others. Renee's deed helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope someday to be just like her: to wake up and help people every day.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Renee Butts's dream was to become ________________ because her father was one.
2．Renee Butts must be ready to deal with ________________， like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident.
3．What is the best part of Renee Butts's job
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.词语运用
(2020·河北石家庄一模)Do you ride your bike to school It's 1.________ (probable) a good idea because it's a good exercise. But in Europe and 2.________ U．S., not many kids go to school on their bicycles. They are usually 3.________ (take) to school in cars by their parents.
Many kids don't want to walk 4.________ ride to school on bad weather. But it may not be good for
5．________(they) health. There are a lot of kids with weight problems. And this is 6.________ parents encourage kids to walk or ride to school today. Of course these 7.________ (parent) are also worried
about kids' 8.________(safe). So people build many riding roads to keep them safe.
It is good for the environment to 9.________ (walk) or ride, too. 10.________ (many) bikes on the road means less pollution.
Ⅴ.连词成句
(2021·河北定州九上期末)
1．your, actress, favourite, who's
__________________________________________________________________
2．be, scissors, with, and, knives, careful
__________________________________________________________________.
3．whole, film, laugh, made, the, class, their
__________________________________________________________________.
4．fears, share, human, similar, hopes, and, beings
__________________________________________________________________.
5．out, your, was, service, phone, of
__________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Jenny来信说她在做一项调查，想了解一下中国学生的理想。请你给她写封回信，谈谈你和你的好朋友对未来的打算。
提示：(1)你的理想是什么？
(2)为了实现理想你需要作出什么努力？
(3)你的好朋友有什么理想？
要求：(1)短文中必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jenny，
How are you Are you busy with your school work Now let me tell you something about Chinese students' dreams.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 CCCAD
Ⅱ.1～5 ACBCD
Ⅲ. 1.a volunteer firefighter
2．any emergency
3．Helping people and saving their lives.
4．Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right
5．没有像她那样乐于助人的人，我们可能将永远无法生存。
Ⅳ.1.probably 2.the 3.taken 4.or 5.their
6．why 7.parents 8.safety 9.walk 10.More
Ⅴ.1.Who's your favourite actress
2．Be careful with scissors and knives
3．Their film made the whole class laugh
4．Human beings share similar fears and hopes
5．Your phone was out of service
Ⅵ.Dear Jenny，
How are you Are you busy with your school work Now let me tell you something about Chinese students' dreams.
I want to be a manager when I grow up. I want to have my own company. I would run a business and lead a team. Now I must work hard.I must be strict with myself. And I will go to university after high school. This is my ambition.
Mary，my best friend，says she wants to be an artist. Because she always loves painting. She will take art lessons and practice drawing pictures every day. Would you like to talk about your dream
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北张家口一模)His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
2．(2021·河北石家庄长安一模)The scientists gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from COVID 19.
A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip
3．(2021·河北邢台一模) If you often watch Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》), you be interested in poems.
A．can't B．couldn't C．must D．need
4．(2021·安徽一模改编)—My parents don't allow me to ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A．use B．pull C．grow D．punish
5．(2021·河北三市联考)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ________ one of all.
A．easier B．the easiest
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·河北唐山迁安一模改编)On January 10th, the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started. From Jan.10 to Feb.18, the total number of trip is likely to hit 3 billion. But how do so many people leave their cities for the homes of their parents and grandparents By adopting (采取) air trips，waterway trips and especially train trips.
China high speed rail is the most advanced(先进的) transportation system in the world. Started in only 2007, at 6，000 miles and growing, it's already the longest bullet train (动车)network in the world.Travelling the 800 mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get there in just 5 hours.
All high speed railway stations will allow passengers to use electronic tickets.According to China State Railway Co.，passengers can check in without paper tickets at 1，020 railway stations across the country, which is expected to increase the speed of passengers' flow (客流).
In addition, the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices was effective on January 1st, 2020，which made it clear that some children enjoy free ride or half price tickets by public transport. The criteria are as follows: Children who are under 6 years old and don't need separate seats can take public transport for free.Half price tickets are available for those who need separate seats or more than one seat. Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 metres can buy half price tickets to get a seat.
1．What is the main way to travel during the Spring Festival travel rush
A．Taking a train. B．Taking a ship.
C．Taking a plane. D．Taking a bus.
2．How long did it take to get from Shanghai to Beijing less than it used to
A．5. B．6. C．9. D．14.
3．What does the underlined word “criteria” probably mean
A．Ages. B．Rules.
C．Suggestions. D．Agreements.
4．What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Children who are 6 years old.
B．Children with a height of 1.0 metre.
C．Children who are under 6 years old.
D．Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 metres.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．People are on their way home
B．Spring Festival travel rush is over
C．Train tickets are becoming cheaper
D．Chinese high speed rail is developing
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right When Renee Butts was a little girl, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. Renee's story doesn't end there, however, which is why I think of her as a true hero. She is strong minded and never gives up, which makes her a good firefighter.
Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick. Other days she is in the driver's seat. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24 hour shifts. She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too.
Renee remembers the first time she fought a fire. She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm. She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women.
I think she's great. We could never live without people like her who is glad to help others. Renee's deed helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope someday to be just like her: to wake up and help people every day.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Renee Butts's dream was to become ________________ because her father was one.
2．Renee Butts must be ready to deal with ________________， like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident.
3．What is the best part of Renee Butts's job
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.词语运用
(2020·河北石家庄一模)Do you ride your bike to school It's 1.________ (probable) a good idea because it's a good exercise. But in Europe and 2.________ U．S., not many kids go to school on their bicycles. They are usually 3.________ (take) to school in cars by their parents.
Many kids don't want to walk 4.________ ride to school on bad weather. But it may not be good for
5．________(they) health. There are a lot of kids with weight problems. And this is 6.________ parents encourage kids to walk or ride to school today. Of course these 7.________ (parent) are also worried
about kids' 8.________(safe). So people build many riding roads to keep them safe.
It is good for the environment to 9.________ (walk) or ride, too. 10.________ (many) bikes on the road means less pollution.
Ⅴ.连词成句
(2021·河北定州九上期末)
1．your, actress, favourite, who's
__________________________________________________________________
2．be, scissors, with, and, knives, careful
__________________________________________________________________.
3．whole, film, laugh, made, the, class, their
__________________________________________________________________.
4．fears, share, human, similar, hopes, and, beings
__________________________________________________________________.
5．out, your, was, service, phone, of
__________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Jenny来信说她在做一项调查，想了解一下中国学生的理想。请你给她写封回信，谈谈你和你的好朋友对未来的打算。
提示：(1)你的理想是什么？
(2)为了实现理想你需要作出什么努力？
(3)你的好朋友有什么理想？
要求：(1)短文中必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jenny，
How are you Are you busy with your school work Now let me tell you something about Chinese students' dreams.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 CCCAD
Ⅱ.1～5 ACBCD
Ⅲ. 1.a volunteer firefighter
2．any emergency
3．Helping people and saving their lives.
4．Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right
5．没有像她那样乐于助人的人，我们可能将永远无法生存。
Ⅳ.1.probably 2.the 3.taken 4.or 5.their
6．why 7.parents 8.safety 9.walk 10.More
Ⅴ.1.Who's your favourite actress
2．Be careful with scissors and knives
3．Their film made the whole class laugh
4．Human beings share similar fears and hopes
5．Your phone was out of service
Ⅵ.Dear Jenny，
How are you Are you busy with your school work Now let me tell you something about Chinese students' dreams.
I want to be a manager when I grow up. I want to have my own company. I would run a business and lead a team. Now I must work hard.I must be strict with myself. And I will go to university after high school. This is my ambition.
Mary，my best friend，says she wants to be an artist. Because she always loves painting. She will take art lessons and practice drawing pictures every day. Would you like to talk about your dream
Yours，
Li Hua