【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八下 Units 1～2 精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八下 Units 1～2 精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-16 18:17:26 | ||
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八年级下册 Units 1～2
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北模拟)The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A．silence B．culture
C．purpose D．language
2．(2021·江西中考) Sue works ________， so she never seems to make mistakes.
A．late B．alone
C．happily D．carefully
3．(2021·浙江温州中考)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
4．(2021·河北石家庄一模改编)We got so wet. We had neither umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A．or B．and C．nor D．but
5．(2022·原创)Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.________ visitors come here.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds
C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·河北邯郸永年一模改编)Longjing tea is harvested in early spring. It is known around the world for its high quality and unique production 1 . The highest quality tea leaves 2 before the Qingming Festival. The first harvest is known as Pre Qingming Longjing tea. Any tea leaves picked 3 the Qingming Festival are of a lower grade. After the festival, the temperature 4 . It makes tea plants 5 faster. If a tea bud(芽) grows too big, it 6 its special flavour(风味)．
The harvesting and roasting of Longjing tea are both done by hand. Skilled workers can 7 the heat in the large iron pans by using their hands. They know 8 to shake the pan or rub(揉拢) the tea leaves.
Longjing tea 9 smooth(香醇的)and leaves a lingering(绵长的) after taste. It is a pleasure to enjoy a cup of Longjing tea and feel the breath of spring 10 a lazy afternoon. What about having a cup of Longjing tea
1．A.report B．factory C．method D．discussion
2．A.is picked B．are picked C．picks D．pick
3．A.before B．after C．when D．until
4．A.raise B．raises C．rise D．rises
5．A.come B．got C．grow D．go
6．A.loses B．lost C．is losing D．will lose
7．A.judge B．introduce C．trust D．doubt
8．A.who B．when C．where D．what
9．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．seems
10．A.in B．at C．to D．on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·江苏宿迁中考)When your town has winter, the earth's axis(轴) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn't get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revolves around the sun. The northern end of the earth's axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.
You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them That's right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are opposite seasons. Which season do you like best
You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.
Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.
1．What does the underlined word “revolves” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Moves. B．Turns. C．Jumps. D．Sites.
2．What is the passage mainly about
A．How four seasons happen.
B．How the weather changes.
C．When the earth's axis points towards the sun.
D．When the earth's axis points away from the sun.
3．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A film guide. B．A storybook.
C．A science magazine. D．A book review.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
(2021·河北唐山路南一模)Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator(赤道), in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!
The rainforest is divided into three layers(层). The canopy(树冠)is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 metres high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforest's thick canopy to the floor.
Rainforests help to protect the Earth's climate(气候)because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.
Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture(家具), to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals.Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．In rainforests, it can rain ________________ in a year.
2．The forest floor has very little sunlight and is ________________．
3．Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth's climate
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.连词成句
(2021·河北石家庄42中中考模拟)
1．you, what, like, to drink, would
__________________________________________________________________
2．that, man, among, look at, them
__________________________________________________________________.
3．beautiful, how, your, new dress, is
__________________________________________________________________!
4．ask, for, teachers, their, help, they, could
__________________________________________________________________.
5．they, I'm, come, sure, soon, will
__________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2021·内蒙古赤峰中考改编)在忙碌的学习之余，你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你参加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢(比如爬山、植树、野餐……)？请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动，并谈谈你的收获及感悟。题目自拟。
要求：(1)书写规范， 词数80个左右；
(2)要点齐全， 条理清晰， 可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名， 否则不予赋分。
参考词汇：climbing mountains; planting trees; having a picnic; hiking; camping; volunteer; community; meaningful; unforgettable...
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 CDCCD
Ⅱ.1～5 CBBDC 6～10 DABCD
Ⅲ.1～3 BAC
Ⅳ.1.as much as 260 cm
2．the quietest layer of the rainforest
3．Because they take in CO2 and give out O2.
4．The rainforest is divided into three layers.
5．现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
Ⅴ.1.What would you like to drink
2．Look at that man among them
3．How beautiful your new dress is
4．They could ask their teachers for help
5．I'm sure they will come soon
Ⅵ.An unforgettable activity
After busy study, we always have a lot of unforgettable outdoor activities. My unforgettable activity is that we go to the mountains to plant trees on Tree Planting Day this spring.
On the morning of March 12, all the students in our class met at the school gate at 7 o'clock. Some students carried shovels, some carried buckets, others carried trees, and we walked to the mountains together. After the whole morning's hard work, all the trees were planted. We were happy to be back at school. We are tired, but we are happy. Because we know that the more trees we plant, the better the environment will be.
As President Xi said, “clear water and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” I think we should do more meaningful things for the environment in the future.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北模拟)The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A．silence B．culture
C．purpose D．language
2．(2021·江西中考) Sue works ________， so she never seems to make mistakes.
A．late B．alone
C．happily D．carefully
3．(2021·浙江温州中考)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
4．(2021·河北石家庄一模改编)We got so wet. We had neither umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A．or B．and C．nor D．but
5．(2022·原创)Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.________ visitors come here.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds
C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·河北邯郸永年一模改编)Longjing tea is harvested in early spring. It is known around the world for its high quality and unique production 1 . The highest quality tea leaves 2 before the Qingming Festival. The first harvest is known as Pre Qingming Longjing tea. Any tea leaves picked 3 the Qingming Festival are of a lower grade. After the festival, the temperature 4 . It makes tea plants 5 faster. If a tea bud(芽) grows too big, it 6 its special flavour(风味)．
The harvesting and roasting of Longjing tea are both done by hand. Skilled workers can 7 the heat in the large iron pans by using their hands. They know 8 to shake the pan or rub(揉拢) the tea leaves.
Longjing tea 9 smooth(香醇的)and leaves a lingering(绵长的) after taste. It is a pleasure to enjoy a cup of Longjing tea and feel the breath of spring 10 a lazy afternoon. What about having a cup of Longjing tea
1．A.report B．factory C．method D．discussion
2．A.is picked B．are picked C．picks D．pick
3．A.before B．after C．when D．until
4．A.raise B．raises C．rise D．rises
5．A.come B．got C．grow D．go
6．A.loses B．lost C．is losing D．will lose
7．A.judge B．introduce C．trust D．doubt
8．A.who B．when C．where D．what
9．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．seems
10．A.in B．at C．to D．on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·江苏宿迁中考)When your town has winter, the earth's axis(轴) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn't get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revolves around the sun. The northern end of the earth's axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.
You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them That's right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are opposite seasons. Which season do you like best
You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.
Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.
1．What does the underlined word “revolves” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Moves. B．Turns. C．Jumps. D．Sites.
2．What is the passage mainly about
A．How four seasons happen.
B．How the weather changes.
C．When the earth's axis points towards the sun.
D．When the earth's axis points away from the sun.
3．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A film guide. B．A storybook.
C．A science magazine. D．A book review.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
(2021·河北唐山路南一模)Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator(赤道), in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!
The rainforest is divided into three layers(层). The canopy(树冠)is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 metres high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforest's thick canopy to the floor.
Rainforests help to protect the Earth's climate(气候)because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.
Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture(家具), to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals.Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．In rainforests, it can rain ________________ in a year.
2．The forest floor has very little sunlight and is ________________．
3．Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth's climate
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.连词成句
(2021·河北石家庄42中中考模拟)
1．you, what, like, to drink, would
__________________________________________________________________
2．that, man, among, look at, them
__________________________________________________________________.
3．beautiful, how, your, new dress, is
__________________________________________________________________!
4．ask, for, teachers, their, help, they, could
__________________________________________________________________.
5．they, I'm, come, sure, soon, will
__________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2021·内蒙古赤峰中考改编)在忙碌的学习之余，你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你参加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢(比如爬山、植树、野餐……)？请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动，并谈谈你的收获及感悟。题目自拟。
要求：(1)书写规范， 词数80个左右；
(2)要点齐全， 条理清晰， 可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名， 否则不予赋分。
参考词汇：climbing mountains; planting trees; having a picnic; hiking; camping; volunteer; community; meaningful; unforgettable...
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 CDCCD
Ⅱ.1～5 CBBDC 6～10 DABCD
Ⅲ.1～3 BAC
Ⅳ.1.as much as 260 cm
2．the quietest layer of the rainforest
3．Because they take in CO2 and give out O2.
4．The rainforest is divided into three layers.
5．现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
Ⅴ.1.What would you like to drink
2．Look at that man among them
3．How beautiful your new dress is
4．They could ask their teachers for help
5．I'm sure they will come soon
Ⅵ.An unforgettable activity
After busy study, we always have a lot of unforgettable outdoor activities. My unforgettable activity is that we go to the mountains to plant trees on Tree Planting Day this spring.
On the morning of March 12, all the students in our class met at the school gate at 7 o'clock. Some students carried shovels, some carried buckets, others carried trees, and we walked to the mountains together. After the whole morning's hard work, all the trees were planted. We were happy to be back at school. We are tired, but we are happy. Because we know that the more trees we plant, the better the environment will be.
As President Xi said, “clear water and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” I think we should do more meaningful things for the environment in the future.