【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八下 Units 3～4 精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八下 Units 3～4 精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-16 18:20:37 | ||
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八年级下册 Units 3～4
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北石家庄桥西模拟)Without sunlight, air and water, ________ could grow in the world.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
2．(2021·河北保定定兴一模改编)During the outbreak (疫情) we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.
A．allow B．avoid C．attack D afford
3．(2022·原创)—What are you going to do tomorrow
—________it is sunny, I will go camping.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Since
4．(2021·山东菏泽中考)—China's high speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That's right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment
C．population D．competition
5．(2021·河北石家庄二模)—This time, we must ________ ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. Nobody but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．turn on B．put on
C．depend on D．come on
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·河北唐山路南一模)In the summer of 1938, a poor sheepherder (牧羊人)fell ill and came 1 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.
The sheepherder's body was 2 to his family by train. The dog cried as the train carrying his master's (主人的) body disappeared.
Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger 3 the train.
The train's manager Ed felt 4 for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day. He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains 5 ， Shep was back waiting at the same place.
The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 6 the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet (小册子) about Shep's 7 and sell it to the passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.
Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was 8 old when he died in 1942. After his 9 ， the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue (铜像) of Shep to honour 10 . Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet.
1．A.out B．to C．from D．at
2．A.burned B．hidden C．sent D．found
3．A.get off B．get up C．get along D．get to
4．A.lucky B．angry C．happy D．sorry
5．A.left B．came C．disappeared D．went
6．A.if B．how C．why D．what
7．A.story B．hobby C．habit D．look
8．A.much B．exactly C．mainly D．very
9．A.death B．birth C．illness D．success
10．A.them B．you C．her D．him
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·河北石家庄二模改编)Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super fast data speed. One can download a two hour film for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self driving cars possible. For safety, self driving cars need super fast data transmission (传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1．How long may it take to download a two hour film with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds.
C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
2．How does 5G help students according to the passage
A．It can help students to do their homework.
B．It can help students to go to school.
C．The students can take online classes.
D．The students can go back to ancient times.
3．Which of the following will not become more popular because of 5G
A．Self driving cars.
B．“Smart” airplanes.
C．Online classes.
D．Hospitals without doctors.
4．What is NOT mentioned in the passage about 5G
A．Be used freely.
B．Data transfer is faster.
C．Connect everyone and everything together.
D．Make life more convenient than 4G.
5．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now.
B．The writer is worried about the coming of 5G.
C．With 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day.
D．In the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
Ⅳ.词语运用
(2021·河北保定定兴一模)Do you know any of endangered animals Why are they 1.________ danger
Many wild animals have already 2.________ (die) out. And because 3.________ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. 4.________ farmers cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are 5.________ (kill) by people. If we do nothing, we may find 6.________ (we) alone on Earth. We should stop people from 7.________ (do) great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant 8.________ (many) trees. We should tell everyone animals 9.________ (be) our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.
If each of us does 10.________ (anything) to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.
Ⅴ.连词成句
1．we, wonderful, a, had, trip
__________________________________________________________________.
2．a, clever, what, he, is, boy
__________________________________________________________________!
3．does, go camping, to, he, want
__________________________________________________________________
4．forget, wake, don't, him, to, up
__________________________________________________________________.
5．in, class, who, highest, your, jumps
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2021·山东聊城一城四区二模改编) 熊猫是我们国家的国宝，它们濒临灭绝，所以我们应采取措施保护它们。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：(1)基本情况：居住在中国西南部森林和山区；现存1 600只野生熊猫；喜爱吃竹子。
(2)严峻形势：熊猫繁殖能力低而且熊猫宝宝存活率低；竹林面积正变小。
(3)解决措施：政府设立自然公园；科学家帮助熊猫繁殖后代。
注意：(1)词数80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 DBAAC
Ⅱ.1～5 BCADB 6～10 CADAD
Ⅲ.1～5 BCDAC
Ⅳ.1.in 2.died 3.of 4.When 5.killed 6.ourselves
7．doing 8.more 9.are 10.something
Ⅴ.1.We had a wonderful trip
2．What a clever boy he is
3．Does he want to go camping
4．Don't forget to wake him up
5．Who jumps highest in your class
Ⅵ. Pandas live in the forests and the mountains of Southwest China. There are only 1，600 pandas in the wild now.
They like eating bamboo. They are in danger and the situation is getting very difficult. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The bamboo forests are getting smaller.
So the government is setting up nature parks with a lot of bamboo to help protect pandas. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北石家庄桥西模拟)Without sunlight, air and water, ________ could grow in the world.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
2．(2021·河北保定定兴一模改编)During the outbreak (疫情) we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.
A．allow B．avoid C．attack D afford
3．(2022·原创)—What are you going to do tomorrow
—________it is sunny, I will go camping.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Since
4．(2021·山东菏泽中考)—China's high speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That's right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment
C．population D．competition
5．(2021·河北石家庄二模)—This time, we must ________ ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. Nobody but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．turn on B．put on
C．depend on D．come on
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·河北唐山路南一模)In the summer of 1938, a poor sheepherder (牧羊人)fell ill and came 1 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.
The sheepherder's body was 2 to his family by train. The dog cried as the train carrying his master's (主人的) body disappeared.
Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger 3 the train.
The train's manager Ed felt 4 for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day. He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains 5 ， Shep was back waiting at the same place.
The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 6 the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet (小册子) about Shep's 7 and sell it to the passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.
Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was 8 old when he died in 1942. After his 9 ， the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue (铜像) of Shep to honour 10 . Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet.
1．A.out B．to C．from D．at
2．A.burned B．hidden C．sent D．found
3．A.get off B．get up C．get along D．get to
4．A.lucky B．angry C．happy D．sorry
5．A.left B．came C．disappeared D．went
6．A.if B．how C．why D．what
7．A.story B．hobby C．habit D．look
8．A.much B．exactly C．mainly D．very
9．A.death B．birth C．illness D．success
10．A.them B．you C．her D．him
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·河北石家庄二模改编)Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super fast data speed. One can download a two hour film for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self driving cars possible. For safety, self driving cars need super fast data transmission (传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1．How long may it take to download a two hour film with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds.
C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
2．How does 5G help students according to the passage
A．It can help students to do their homework.
B．It can help students to go to school.
C．The students can take online classes.
D．The students can go back to ancient times.
3．Which of the following will not become more popular because of 5G
A．Self driving cars.
B．“Smart” airplanes.
C．Online classes.
D．Hospitals without doctors.
4．What is NOT mentioned in the passage about 5G
A．Be used freely.
B．Data transfer is faster.
C．Connect everyone and everything together.
D．Make life more convenient than 4G.
5．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now.
B．The writer is worried about the coming of 5G.
C．With 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day.
D．In the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
Ⅳ.词语运用
(2021·河北保定定兴一模)Do you know any of endangered animals Why are they 1.________ danger
Many wild animals have already 2.________ (die) out. And because 3.________ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. 4.________ farmers cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are 5.________ (kill) by people. If we do nothing, we may find 6.________ (we) alone on Earth. We should stop people from 7.________ (do) great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant 8.________ (many) trees. We should tell everyone animals 9.________ (be) our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.
If each of us does 10.________ (anything) to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.
Ⅴ.连词成句
1．we, wonderful, a, had, trip
__________________________________________________________________.
2．a, clever, what, he, is, boy
__________________________________________________________________!
3．does, go camping, to, he, want
__________________________________________________________________
4．forget, wake, don't, him, to, up
__________________________________________________________________.
5．in, class, who, highest, your, jumps
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2021·山东聊城一城四区二模改编) 熊猫是我们国家的国宝，它们濒临灭绝，所以我们应采取措施保护它们。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：(1)基本情况：居住在中国西南部森林和山区；现存1 600只野生熊猫；喜爱吃竹子。
(2)严峻形势：熊猫繁殖能力低而且熊猫宝宝存活率低；竹林面积正变小。
(3)解决措施：政府设立自然公园；科学家帮助熊猫繁殖后代。
注意：(1)词数80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 DBAAC
Ⅱ.1～5 BCADB 6～10 CADAD
Ⅲ.1～5 BCDAC
Ⅳ.1.in 2.died 3.of 4.When 5.killed 6.ourselves
7．doing 8.more 9.are 10.something
Ⅴ.1.We had a wonderful trip
2．What a clever boy he is
3．Does he want to go camping
4．Don't forget to wake him up
5．Who jumps highest in your class
Ⅵ. Pandas live in the forests and the mountains of Southwest China. There are only 1，600 pandas in the wild now.
They like eating bamboo. They are in danger and the situation is getting very difficult. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The bamboo forests are getting smaller.
So the government is setting up nature parks with a lot of bamboo to help protect pandas. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.