【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八下 Units 7～8 精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八下 Units 7～8 精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-16 18:21:40 | ||
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八年级下册 Units 7～8
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北三市联考) I found ________ very difficult to finish my homework today.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
2．(2021·天津中考)It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A．polite B．rude
C．dangerous D．humorous
3．(2021·河北唐山路北一模)You can see the ________ in our faces when talking about the great achievements in fighting against COVID 19.
A．praise B．pride C．effort D．ability
4．(2021·河北三市联考) Our school life________a lot since ten years ago. We have more colourful activities now.
A．has changed B．changed
C．changes D．had changed
5．(2021·河北石家庄新华一模)A new highway ________ in my hometown last year.
A．will be built B．built
C．was built D．builds
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·湖南岳阳一模)Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 1 on this day. In China, people are expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don't use 2 in Italy. People dress up like 3 and animals to dance in Times Square, New York (纽约时代广场). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting 4 animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid 5 things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of 6 things that each person can do to save the environment.
★ 7 the lights when you leave a room.
★Don't leave the tap (水龙头) running.
★No turning on your computer every night.
★Wash your clothes in warm or 8 water, not hot water.
★Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will 9 the true spirit of Earth Day and try 10 best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
1．A.harmful B．green C．bad D．good
2．A.recycling books B．reusable bags
C．plastic bags D．reusable paper
3．A.plants B．emperors C．trucks D．cars
4．A.delicious B．wild C．magic D．popular
5．A.building B．buying C．improving D．having
6．A.three B．four C．five D．six
7．A.Turn on B．Turn off
C．Turn up D．Turn down
8．A.cold B．dirty C．dangerous D．safe
9．A.change B．finish C．understand D．start
10．A.its B．their C．his D．her
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·河北升学文化考试模拟改编)Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shangdong Province It is a modern city with many traditions. What is it best known for There is an international kite festival every April in Weifang. People from all over the world compete in the kite flying. There are also competitions for the best kites. The kites in the competition are all made by hand.
Most people have flown a kite. It makes people happy. It's easy to make it. Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string (线) at the end. More expensive kites have frames (框) that are made of plastic or other materials.
But not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed and they made strange sounds in wind. Men who were at war against them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩子) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)
A．The city Weifang.
B．How to fly a kite.
C．How to make a kite.
D．The international kite festival.
2．Which of the following thing is not mentioned to make simple kites
A．Sticks. B．Cloth. C．Silk. D．Strings.
3．Why does the ancient Chinese use kites in wars
A．Because the kites could bring good luck.
B．Because the kites could make strange sounds to help them.
C．Because the kites could catch fish.
D．Because the kites could bring light in the dark for them.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
(2021·河北石家庄长安一模)Air pollution is a big problem for cities. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality(质量) is good or bad
Joris Lam has invented a birdhouse that can tell us about the air quality. On a tree next to a canal (运河) in Amsterdam, a small birdhouse will shine bright green when the air is clean. If you are standing near the birdhouse, it will also give you a free Wi Fi connection. So Joris's birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse doesn't shine, people will care more about the environment. It tells them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes instead of driving cars.
Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to the birdhouse. In the future, the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Many people die because of the ________________．
2．When the air is ________， the small birdhouse will shine bright green.
3．Why is Joris's birdhouse called TreeWifi
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.连词成句
(2021·河北邯郸永年开学考试)
1．you, I, success, wish
__________________________________________________________________.
2．the, of, population, what, your, country, is
__________________________________________________________________
3．smooth, is, road, how, the
__________________________________________________________________!
4．me, offered, advice, he, some
__________________________________________________________________.
5．all, you, a, have, I, hope, of, bright, future
__________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.书面表达
环境污染已经成为世界上最大的问题之一。请以Protecting our environment为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇文章谈谈如何保护环境。
提示：(1)将垃圾分类，在回收中心回收；
(2)多种树和花，美化环境；
(3)告诉人们保护环境的重要性。
要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80个左右。
参考词汇：dustbin垃圾箱；recycling centre回收中心
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 AABAC
Ⅱ. 1～5 BCABB 6～10 CBACB
Ⅲ. 1～3 DCB
Ⅳ. 1. air pollution 2. clean
3．Because it will also give you a free Wi Fi connection (when you are standing near the birdhouse)．
4. Joris Lam has invented a birdhouse that can tell us about the air quality.
5. 如果鸟舍不发光，人们就要更加关心环境。
Ⅴ.1.I wish you success
2．What is the population of your country
3．How smooth the road is
4．He offered me some advice
5．I hope all of you have a bright future
Ⅵ.Protecting our environment
Environment pollution is a big problem，so we should do something useful to protect the earth.
First, we can sort our daily rubbish into different types and put it into different dustbins at recycling centres. Then we can plant more trees and flowers because they can make our environment more beautiful. Next we can tell every person that it is important to protect our environment. When we see something that may pollute our environment, we must try to stop it.
If we all start to do a little, I'm sure the world will be better and better.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·河北三市联考) I found ________ very difficult to finish my homework today.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
2．(2021·天津中考)It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A．polite B．rude
C．dangerous D．humorous
3．(2021·河北唐山路北一模)You can see the ________ in our faces when talking about the great achievements in fighting against COVID 19.
A．praise B．pride C．effort D．ability
4．(2021·河北三市联考) Our school life________a lot since ten years ago. We have more colourful activities now.
A．has changed B．changed
C．changes D．had changed
5．(2021·河北石家庄新华一模)A new highway ________ in my hometown last year.
A．will be built B．built
C．was built D．builds
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·湖南岳阳一模)Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 1 on this day. In China, people are expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don't use 2 in Italy. People dress up like 3 and animals to dance in Times Square, New York (纽约时代广场). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting 4 animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid 5 things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of 6 things that each person can do to save the environment.
★ 7 the lights when you leave a room.
★Don't leave the tap (水龙头) running.
★No turning on your computer every night.
★Wash your clothes in warm or 8 water, not hot water.
★Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will 9 the true spirit of Earth Day and try 10 best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
1．A.harmful B．green C．bad D．good
2．A.recycling books B．reusable bags
C．plastic bags D．reusable paper
3．A.plants B．emperors C．trucks D．cars
4．A.delicious B．wild C．magic D．popular
5．A.building B．buying C．improving D．having
6．A.three B．four C．five D．six
7．A.Turn on B．Turn off
C．Turn up D．Turn down
8．A.cold B．dirty C．dangerous D．safe
9．A.change B．finish C．understand D．start
10．A.its B．their C．his D．her
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·河北升学文化考试模拟改编)Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shangdong Province It is a modern city with many traditions. What is it best known for There is an international kite festival every April in Weifang. People from all over the world compete in the kite flying. There are also competitions for the best kites. The kites in the competition are all made by hand.
Most people have flown a kite. It makes people happy. It's easy to make it. Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string (线) at the end. More expensive kites have frames (框) that are made of plastic or other materials.
But not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed and they made strange sounds in wind. Men who were at war against them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩子) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)
A．The city Weifang.
B．How to fly a kite.
C．How to make a kite.
D．The international kite festival.
2．Which of the following thing is not mentioned to make simple kites
A．Sticks. B．Cloth. C．Silk. D．Strings.
3．Why does the ancient Chinese use kites in wars
A．Because the kites could bring good luck.
B．Because the kites could make strange sounds to help them.
C．Because the kites could catch fish.
D．Because the kites could bring light in the dark for them.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
(2021·河北石家庄长安一模)Air pollution is a big problem for cities. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality(质量) is good or bad
Joris Lam has invented a birdhouse that can tell us about the air quality. On a tree next to a canal (运河) in Amsterdam, a small birdhouse will shine bright green when the air is clean. If you are standing near the birdhouse, it will also give you a free Wi Fi connection. So Joris's birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse doesn't shine, people will care more about the environment. It tells them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes instead of driving cars.
Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to the birdhouse. In the future, the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Many people die because of the ________________．
2．When the air is ________， the small birdhouse will shine bright green.
3．Why is Joris's birdhouse called TreeWifi
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.连词成句
(2021·河北邯郸永年开学考试)
1．you, I, success, wish
__________________________________________________________________.
2．the, of, population, what, your, country, is
__________________________________________________________________
3．smooth, is, road, how, the
__________________________________________________________________!
4．me, offered, advice, he, some
__________________________________________________________________.
5．all, you, a, have, I, hope, of, bright, future
__________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.书面表达
环境污染已经成为世界上最大的问题之一。请以Protecting our environment为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇文章谈谈如何保护环境。
提示：(1)将垃圾分类，在回收中心回收；
(2)多种树和花，美化环境；
(3)告诉人们保护环境的重要性。
要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80个左右。
参考词汇：dustbin垃圾箱；recycling centre回收中心
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 AABAC
Ⅱ. 1～5 BCABB 6～10 CBACB
Ⅲ. 1～3 DCB
Ⅳ. 1. air pollution 2. clean
3．Because it will also give you a free Wi Fi connection (when you are standing near the birdhouse)．
4. Joris Lam has invented a birdhouse that can tell us about the air quality.
5. 如果鸟舍不发光，人们就要更加关心环境。
Ⅴ.1.I wish you success
2．What is the population of your country
3．How smooth the road is
4．He offered me some advice
5．I hope all of you have a bright future
Ⅵ.Protecting our environment
Environment pollution is a big problem，so we should do something useful to protect the earth.
First, we can sort our daily rubbish into different types and put it into different dustbins at recycling centres. Then we can plant more trees and flowers because they can make our environment more beautiful. Next we can tell every person that it is important to protect our environment. When we see something that may pollute our environment, we must try to stop it.
If we all start to do a little, I'm sure the world will be better and better.